動詞專項 謂語與非謂語 課件 【知識精講+備課精研】 高考英語一輪語法復(fù)習(xí)

動

詞

專

項They____________(assist)usformorethantwoyears.Thanksfor_________(assist)us.Thanksforyour__________(assist).haveassistedassistingassistance所以看到動詞，考慮作謂語

作非謂語

變詞性（多是名詞）Step1:判斷用謂語or非謂語or詞性變換Step2:謂語考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)（主被動）、語氣（虛擬）

非謂語考慮doing/todo/done謂語還是非謂語對比訓(xùn)練1.Theguide________(lead)theway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.2.Theguide________(lead)theway,sowehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.3.________(call)metomorrowandI’llletyouknowthelabresult.4.________(call)metomorrow,I’llletyouknowthelabresult.如何判斷謂語還是非謂語？leadingledCallCalling謂語還是非謂語對比訓(xùn)練5.Hevolunteeredtohelpcontroltraffic,________(donate)anhourofhistimeeveryweek.6.Hevolunteeredtohelpcontroltraffic,and_________(donate)anhourofhistimeeveryweek.如何判斷謂語還是非謂語？donatingdonated7.

Thecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows,_________(make)airconditioningunnecessary.8.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows,which_________(make)airconditioningunnecessary.如何判斷謂語還是非謂語？謂語還是非謂語對比訓(xùn)練makingmade1.LastOctober,theRussiangovernment,_____________(hope)toeasetensionsaheadofelectionsearlythisyear,announcedapricefreezeformilk,breadandotherfoodsthroughtheendofJanuary.2.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity_____________(cheer)bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.3.Theboy,whohadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome,__________(reply)inawaythatshockedhisfather.Although_________(leave)aloneathome,Jennydidn’tfeelafraidatall.Ibelieve（that）

we_____________(meet)oneday.willmeetleft非謂語非謂語謂語謂語還是非謂語訓(xùn)練易錯點如何判斷謂語還是非謂語？NEXTLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Aliquamtinciduntantenecsemcongueconvallis.Pellentesquevelmaurisquisnislornarerutruminidrisus.Proinvehiculautsemettempus.Interdumetmalesuadafamesacanteipsumprimisinfaucibus.Pellentesque.PRESENTATIONs謂語基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)1.(2021全國甲卷)It____________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynasty

andhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).2.(2019全國I卷)

InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut______________(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoabeliefthatpopulationsareincreasing.3.(2019全國Ⅱ卷)Irenesaid,“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI_____________(make)overtheyears.”wasbuilthavereportedhavemade謂語基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)4.Asaforeigner,I

_____________(absorb)andcharmedbythegenuinewelcomeanduniquecultureduringlasttrip.5.Atpresent,inordertocreatesuchatmosphere,teahouses_____________(decorate)withtraditionalpaintingsandfurniture.6.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand__________(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.

wasabsorbedaredecoratedsold1.___________(hear)thenews,sheburstintotears.2._________

(write)inahurry,thisarticlewasnotsogood．3._______(see)fromthehill,thecityisbeautiful.4.TsinghuaUniversity,_______(found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.5._______________(complete)theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.6.Hehurriedtothestationonly________(find)thetrainhadgone.7.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____________(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.非謂語基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)HearingtofindSeenfoundedTocompleteWrittenlaying1._______(lose)inthought,healmostranintoapost.2._________(absorb)inthisbook,Lilyforgottoeat.3._______(face)withthetoughsituation,hewasataloss.4.

_______(face)thetoughsituation,hewaspanic.befilledwithbedevotedtobelocatedin/atbeaddictedtobeexposedtobeborninbeequippedwithbeobsorbedinbefacedwith...非謂語進(jìn)階練習(xí)---易混點1LostAbsorbedFacedFacing1.________(give)thathehasworkedforawholeday,hedeservestohavearest.2.____________(consider)thesituation,hedecidedtotellthetruth.3.Frankly_________(speak),Idolovehim.非謂語進(jìn)階練習(xí)---易混點2GivenConsideringspeaking有些分詞或不定式短語作狀語，其形式的選擇不受上下文的影響，稱作獨立成分。常見的有：獨立成分含義Generallyspeaking一般來說Frankly/honestlyspeaking坦白地/老實說Judgingfrom/by...根據(jù)...來判斷Considering.../oconsideration/account考慮到...Totellyouthetruth,說實話Seeing...考慮到....Supposing/suppose(that)假如...Provided/providing(that)...假如...Given...考慮到....Assuming...假使...Comparedto/with與...相比非謂語進(jìn)階練習(xí)---易混點2doing和havingdone的區(qū)別Doing表示非謂語動詞和謂語動詞同時發(fā)生，或者非謂語動詞后于謂語動詞發(fā)生Havingdone強調(diào)非謂語動詞先于謂語動詞發(fā)生1.Hearingthenews,sherushedout,______thebooklyingopenonthetable.AleftBtoleaveCleavingDhavingleft主動非謂語進(jìn)階練習(xí)---易混點3Cdoing和havingdone的區(qū)別Doing表示非謂語動詞和謂語動詞同時發(fā)生，或者非謂語動詞后于謂語動詞發(fā)生Havingdone強調(diào)非謂語動詞先于謂語動詞發(fā)生2.______theaddresscarefully,Tomclickedthebuttonandsenttheemailtohisprofessor.AcheckedBbeingcheckedChavingcheckedDtocheck主動非謂語進(jìn)階練習(xí)---易混點3Cdoing和havingdone的區(qū)別Doing表示非謂語動詞和謂語動詞同時發(fā)生，或者非謂語動詞后于謂語動詞發(fā)生Havingdone強調(diào)非謂語動詞先于謂語動詞發(fā)生3.____hermotherafterbeingseparatedfor20years,shecouldnothelp____Aseen,crying Btosee,cryCseeing,cryingDhavingseen,cry主動非謂語進(jìn)階練習(xí)---易混點3C高級綜合練習(xí)1.Ifyouaskmymom,she’lltellyouthatmymostprecioustoywhile___________(grow)upwasmytoytiger,whichIstilltreasuredearlytothisday.2.Thegiftisapig___________(measure)about5-8kilogram.3.Onethingtheyhaveincommonisthatthescientistsarelonging____________(learn)aboutandprotecttheoceans.4.Herexperience_____________(live)inanunderwatermarinehabitatearnedhercelebritystatusinthescientificcommunity.5.ItwasmyfirsttimethatI________________(witness)suchameal,withmorethan10dishesonthetable.measuringgrowingtolearnlivinghadwitnessedlongtodosth.Itwasthefirsttimethatsb.haddonesth.高級綜合練習(xí)6.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbols_____________(become)awell-developedwritingsystem.7.I__________（drive）downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.8.Everypossiblemeans_________________(try)topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.hadbecomewasdrivinghasbeentriedby+過去時間，與過完連用bedoingsth.when...meansn.方法，途徑，手段高級綜合練習(xí)9.____________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,invitingtwenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.10.Ifourboss______________(give)usmoretime,wecouldhavedonethejobmuchbetter.11.Moretime___________(give)tous,wecouldhavedonethejobmuchbetter.12.Time____________(permit),Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfamily.Tostrengthenhadgivengivenpermitting虛擬語氣獨立主格獨立主格13.________(bear)inapoorfamily,Nadiahadonlytwoyearsofschooling.14.Usually,Iamsensiblewithmoney,asIhavetobe,__________(give)thatIdon’tearnthatmuch.

15.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,_________(buy)somebananasandvisitedhercousin.

16.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,_________(buy)somebananasandvisitinghercousin.

高級綜合練習(xí)Borngivengiventhat...鑒于boughtbuying高級綜合練習(xí)17.TheForbiddenCity,________(locate)attheexactcenterofBeijing,isaplacefullofwonder.18.Thedrone,__________(equip)withaspecialcameraandaloudspeaker,candetectpeoplewithfeveratacertaindistance.19.__________________(raise)onafarm,Timknowsalotaboutfarmanimals.locatedequippedHavingbeenarisedbelocatedin/at...beequippedwith...20.Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠(yuǎn)足)andaccommodationsaim__________(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.21.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,______________(catch)the7:30trainfromPaddington.22.Doyouknowthesmallboy____________(seat)inthefirstrow?23.Doyouknowthesmallboywho____________(seat)inthefirstrow?tohave高級綜合練習(xí)havingcaughtseatedisseated

NewShanghaiLibraryTestOperationThetestoperationofthenewPudongbranchoftheShanghaiLibrarykickedoffonAugust16,61 _____constructionstartedinSeptember2017andlastedfor5years. _62 ______anareaof115,000squaremeters,theseven-storybuildingwasmadetobethe__63___ (large)libraryinChina.Itcan

holdupto6,000readerseachdayandhostmorethan200lectures 64___(year).Anewappointmentsystem,

which_65______（allow）readerstoreserve

adesk，exhibitionsandactivitiesatthelibrary,hasbeenintroducedduringthetestoperation.Withthehelpofrobotlibrariansandanewintelligentsortingsystem,readerscaneasilyfindthebookstheywant.Thelibraryhas_66_collectionof400,000booksand600periodicals（期刊）．whosewithlargestyearlyallowsa

語法填空Thelibraryhasachildren'szonethatcontainsmorethan160,000__67_(copy)ofbooksforyoungreadersunder14.__68__(serve)thosewithsomephysicalproblems,thelibraryhassetaside留出

anon-barrierreadingroomonthegroundfloorwithreadingresourceslikebooksinBraille,audiobooks,aswellasspecialreadingtools__69(design)fortheblind.Infuture,specialtrainingcourses__70_-___________(provide)tohelpthemlearntousethecomputer.copiestoservedesignedwillbeprovided語法填空北京2022年冬奧會吉祥物——冰墩墩Themascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames

1______(show)tothepublicatBeijing’sshougangIceHockeyArenaonSeptember17th,2019.Thenameofthemascotis“BingDwenDwen”,

2iscloselyassociatedwiththehostn