人教版高中英語必修三高一英語語法填空專練(附答案)

人教版高中英語必修三高一英語語法填空專練(附答案)人教版高中英語必修三高一英語語法填空專練(附答案)人教版高中英語必修三高一英語語法填空專練(附答案)資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月人教版高中英語必修三高一英語語法填空專練(附答案)版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：高中英語學習材料madeofjingetieji語法填空專練閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(一)(2015·東北育才學校一模)Snakedisheshavebecomepopular__1__recentyears.Snakemeatinvariousflavors(風味)isoftenseeninrestaurantads.Eatingsnakeseemstobenowinvogue(盛行),andifyouhaven'teatensnakeyet,you__2__(consider)“outofdate”.ButIwonder__3__allthetrendsareworthfollowing.Somepeoplemaydefendthemselves__4__sayingthatsnakemeatisnutritious.Butthesepeopledon'trealizethatmanyparasites(寄生蟲)，__5__doharmtoourhealth,arefoundinsidesnakes.According__6__asurvey,about1000tonsofsnakesareeateneveryyearinChinaandsometimesas__7__as10tonsofsnakesareservedondinnertablesinShenzheninasingleday!Thesefigureswarnsusthatifnoactionistaken,__8__numberofsnakeswilldropandmakeanincreaseinmiceandwormspopulation,whichwillresult__9__adecrease(減產(chǎn))ofcropoutput.Whowillseesuchtragedyhappen?

Solet'sstartnottoeatsnakesanymorebecause“toprotectthesnakeistoprotect__10__.”1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．ininrecentyears固定搭配，用現(xiàn)在完成時。2．a(chǎn)reconsidered被認為過時。3．if/whether賓語從句，根據(jù)句意只能填if/whether,我不知道是否所有的潮流都值得追隨。4．bybydoing作方式狀語。5．which非限制性定語從句。6．toaccordingto固定短語：根據(jù)。7．manyasmanyas10tons多達10噸。8．thethenumberof...……的數(shù)量，這兒指的是蛇的數(shù)量。9．inresultin導致。導致莊稼減產(chǎn)。10．ourselves根據(jù)句意，保護蛇就是保護我們自己。(二)(2015·遼師大附中高一下?？?IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled—ARealTestinMyLifebeforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow__1__(terrible)-shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyes__2__(fix)uponme.Ihadno__3__(choose)buttoprepareforit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart__4__(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory,fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan__5__Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmy__6__(listen)werewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,givingoutmyspeechwithdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding—Ⅰmade__7__！Fromthenon,myfear,oftalkingbeforeabigaudience__8__(appear).Actuallywithmyconfidencebuildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway__9__successisourfear.Overcomeit,__10__wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．terribly考查副詞。句意：你能想象我當時有多么的糟糕，那么多雙眼睛盯著我。2．fixed考查with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。fixone'seyeson集中注意力于。3．choice考查名詞。havenochoicebuttodo除了做某事別無選擇。4．lay考查動詞時態(tài)。最難的部分在于我的口語表現(xiàn)。整個文章用一般過去時來敘述過去發(fā)生的事。5．when考查定語從句。句意：我雙腿顫抖著站在講臺上的那個時刻開始了；themoment是先行詞，when引導定語從句。6．listeners考查名詞。句意：但我的傾聽者都耐心的等待著我，沒有一點催促的意思。7．it考查代詞。makeit成功。8．disappeared考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：在觀眾前說話的害怕消失了。9．to考查介詞。onone'swayto在去往……路上。10．a(chǎn)nd考查連詞。句意：克服它然后你就能達到目標。祈使句＋and＋一般陳述句。(三)Lastweekendourschoolheldasportsmeeting.__1__(Realize)itwasourlasthighschoolsportsmeeting,wedecidedtomakeitanunforgettableexperienceforallofus.Wefirstattendedtheopeningparade,for__2__ourclasshadmadealotof__3__(prepare).__4__ourexcitement,ourparadeperformancewasagreatsuccess.Aftertheparade,thegamesstarted.Myclassmatesattended__5__(vary)eventssuchasrunning,highjumpandlongjump.Duetothehardtrainingthey__6__(do)before,theirperformanceswerevery__7__(impress).Onthestand,myclassmatesapplaudedandcheeredfortheathletes,some__8__(raise)theircamerastocapturetheexcitingmoments.Finally,theresult__9__(announce).Itwas__10__(amaze)thatourclasswonthesecondplace.Oureffortspaidoff!Cupinhand,wetookapicturetogether.Ibelievethissportsmeetingwillremainapreciousmemoryforallofusastimegoesby.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．Realizing因為句子主語we和realize之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。2．which根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句是一主從復合句，是定語從句，所以填which指代parade。3．preparations在alotof后應加名詞復數(shù)。4．Totoone'sexcitement令我們激動、興奮的是。5．various修飾名詞應用形容詞。6．haddone“和原來的訓練相比，他們的表現(xiàn)給人們留下深刻印象”“過去的過去”用過去完成時。7．impressive作表語應用形容詞。8．raising此處是帶邏輯主語的分詞短語做狀語，some和raise之間是主動關(guān)系，所以填raising。9．wasannounced此處是謂語動詞的被動語態(tài)。10．a(chǎn)mazing“令人驚喜的”應用現(xiàn)在分詞。(四)(2015·山西四校聯(lián)考)DoyouliketravellingStaying__1__(health)while__2__(travel)canhelptoensureyourtripasahappyandenjoyableone.__3__youaretravellingabroad,herearethetipsyouneedtomakeyourtripmuch__4__(easy)．Makesureyouhavegotasignedpassport(護照)andavisas.Also,beforeyougo,fillintheemergencyinformationpageofyourpassport!Maketwocopiesofyourpassportidentificationpage.Thiswillhelpalotifyourpassport__5__(steal).Leaveonecopyathomewithfriendsorrelatives.Carrytheother__6__youinaseparateplacefromyourpassport.ReadthePublicAnnouncementsorTravelWarningsforthecountriesyouplantovisit.Getyourselffamiliarwithlocallawsandcustomsofthecountriesto__7__youaretravelling.Leaveacopyofyouritinerary(旅行計劃)withyourfamilyorfriendsathomesothatyoucanbecontactedincaseofanemergency.Donotacceptpackagesfromstrangers.Donotcarrytoomuchmoneyor__8__(necessary)creditcards.Ifwemakeenough__9__(prepare),wewillsucceed.Have__10__goodtime!1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______文章大意：本文主要就如何使旅行變得更容易提出了幾點建議。答案：1．healthy考查形容詞。在旅行的時候保持身體健康可以確保你擁有一個快樂而又舒適的旅行。stayhealthy“保持身體健康”。2．travelling考查非謂語動詞。此處省略了主語和be動詞，故用travel的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。3．If/When/While考查狀語從句。根據(jù)語境可知，此空既可以用引導條件狀語從句的If“如果”，也可以用引導時間狀語從句的When/While。4．easier考查形容詞的比較級。由空前的much可知，此處應用easy的比較級形式。5．isstolen考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。passport和steal是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應用被動語態(tài)，且此處是在陳述一般情況，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填isstolen。6．with考查介詞。表示某人隨身攜帶某物應用介詞with。7．which考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知，to________引導定語從句，由于空處作介詞to的賓語，故用which。8．unnecessary考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指不要帶太多的錢或不必要的信用卡。9．preparations考查名詞。空處作make的賓語，應用prepare的名詞形式，另外preparation作“準備工作”講時是可數(shù)名詞，故用其復數(shù)形式。10．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。haveagoodtime“玩得高興”，為固定短語。(五)(2014·東北三校聯(lián)考)Itwasasunnyday.Alittleboy'sfatherwassittingonthecouch,drinkingabeerwhilewatching__1__basketballmatch.Seeingthis,theboyrushedtohisfatherandshouted.“Daddy,showwehowtoplaycatch！”Thefather,staring__2__thetelevisionscreen,replies,“Letmefinishwatchingthematch.Playoutsideandcomebackinfiveminutes.”“Okay,Daddy！”saidtheboy,runningoutoftheroom.Fiveminuteslater,theboyreturned,__3__(scream),“Daddy,let'splaycatchnow！”Bythistime,thefatherhadopenedanothercoldbeerandanothermatchwasbeginning.__4__(patient)withtheboy'sinterruption,thedadbroughtamagazinetohisson.Onthecoverofthemagazinewasalargepictureoftheworld.Thefather,whowasangryand__5__(bother),begantearingthemagazinecoverintosmall__6__.Then,thefatherturnedtohisboyandsaid,“Son,onceyouputthispicturebacktogether,wecanplaycatch,butdonotinterruptmeagain__7__youfinish.”Afewminuteslater,theboyreturnedandsaid,“I__8__(finish),Daddy!Canweplaycatchnow？”Surprised,thefatherglancedtowardshischild,and__9__laythemagazinewiththeworldpiecedperfectlytogetherinhissmallhands.Thedadaskedhischildhowheputtheworldtogethersoquickly.“__10__wassimple，”saidtheboy.“Onthebackoftheworldwasthepictureofaperson,andonceIputthepersontogether,that'swhentheworldcametogether.”1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______文章大意：這是一個小故事，孩子不斷打斷父親，要父親陪他出去玩球，在看電視的父親是如何支開孩子的，孩子又做了些什么呢？

答案：1．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。語境表示父親正在看一場籃球比賽，故應在basketballmatch前加冠詞a，泛指“一場籃球比賽”。2．a(chǎn)t考查介詞。stareat表示“盯著……看”。3．screaming考查非謂語動詞。本空所在句子的兩個動詞return和scream之間沒有連詞，又theboy與scream之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此本空用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。4．Impatient考查形容詞。從語境的連貫看，這里應該用形容詞短語impatientwith...作狀語，表示“對……不耐煩”。5．bothered考查非謂語動詞。語境表示父親很生氣，很惱火，故用bothered“煩惱的”。6．pieces考查名詞搭配。這里用opieces表示“把……撕成碎片”。7．Until/before考查狀語從句。語境表示“在你做完之前不要來打擾我”，故用until或before引導時間狀語從句。8．havefinished考查時態(tài)。孩子說他把事情做完了，故用現(xiàn)在完成時表示從說話時為止已經(jīng)完成了的動作。9．there考查句式。這里用therelay句式表示“……就在那里放著”。10．It/That/This考查代詞。這里用代詞It,That或This指代前面提到的“把這張圖粘貼到一起”這件事。(六)(2015·河北唐山?？?Christmasisnofunwhenyou'repoor.Twentyyearsago,Iwasayoung,__1__(struggle)substituteteacher(代課老師)whosecallsintoworkhadbeenfew.Moneywastight,billsweredue__2__mywifeandIcouldn'tevenaffordtogetChristmasgiftsforeachother.TheonlygiftswecouldgetforourchildrenwereafewsofttoysthatIhadfound__3__(sell)athalfpriceinthesupermarket.IopenedthedoorandbroughtinthegiftsI__4__(hide)inouroldcar'strunk.ThenIhanded__5__tomysonanddaughter.Iwatchedwithasadsmileastheydidtheirbesttotearoffthewrapping(包裝)paper.Astheypulledouttheirtoys,though,Inoticedtheir__6__litupandtheyjumpedupanddown.Mydaughter__7__(happy)huggedhertoyandthenhuggedhermomandmeaswell.IlaughedasIwatchedmychildrenplaywiththeirtoys__8__hours,andIthankedGodforthe__9__(great)giftIhadeverbeengiven.TilltodayIstilltreasure__10__giftofpurelovethatmysonanddaughtergavemethatday.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______文章大意：20年前，作者家里很窮，只能給孩子們買打折的玩具作為圣誕禮物，可孩子們卻因為有禮物而高興不已。答案：1．struggling考查非謂語動詞。修飾名詞teacher應用現(xiàn)在分詞struggling,struggling表示“奮斗中的”。2．so/and考查連詞，前后兩句為順承關(guān)系，也可為因果關(guān)系，故填so或者and。3．sold考查非謂語動詞。在“find＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語that(指代toys)與sell存在動賓關(guān)系，故應用sold作found的賓語補足語。4．hadhidden考查時態(tài)。hide的動作發(fā)生在opened和broughtin之前，故應用過去完成時。5．them/thegifts考查代詞或名詞。此處指的是哪些禮物，故填them或thegifts。6．eyes/faces考查固定搭配。one'seyes/facelight(s)up表示“眼中/臉上流露出喜悅之情”。7．happily考查副詞。修飾動詞應用副詞happily。8．for考查介詞。此處用介詞for表示一段時間。9．greatest考查形容詞的級。由“Ihadeverbeengiven”可知，此處表示“最好的禮物”，應用great的最高級。10．the考查冠詞。名詞gift后有定語修飾，故其前應用定冠詞the。(七)(2014·河北衡水中學二調(diào))Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargely__1__culturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.ToEgyptians,greenwasacolor__2__representedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina,children__3__(give)moneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotect__4__againstevils(災禍)．People's__5__(choose)ofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies'reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobe__6__mostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentally__7__physically.People__8__(work)inagreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson'sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasehisappetite(食欲).Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Andmanycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthat__9__(easy)catchesaperson'seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,blueisbelievedtocausepeopletoloseappetite.So__10__youwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______文章大意：本文主要介紹的是不同顏色所代表的不同含義及其對人們的影響。答案：1．on/upon考查固定短語。dependon/upon“依靠，取決于”，為固定短語。2．that/which考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知，“__2__representedthehopeandjoyofspring”是定語從句，修飾acolor，從句中缺少主語，故用that或which。3．a(chǎn)regiven考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)及主謂一致。主語children和give之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且此處是在講述一般情況，另外主語為復數(shù)，故填aregiven。4．themselves考查代詞。希臘人經(jīng)常戴藍色項鏈，希望能保護自己免受災禍。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應用反身代詞themselves表示“他們自己”。5．choice考查名詞。此處表示人們對顏色的選擇，故用choose的名詞形式choice。6．the考查冠詞。在形容詞最高級前面要加定冠詞the。7．a(chǎn)nd考查連詞。both...and...“即……又……，兩者都”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。8．working/whowork/thatwork考查非謂語動詞/定語從句。此處表示“在綠色環(huán)境中工作的人們”，People和work之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語?；虼颂幱枚ㄕZ從句who/thatwork修飾先行詞People。9．easily考查副詞。修飾動詞catches應該用easy的副詞形式，故填easily。10．if/when考查狀語從句。所以如果你想要少吃點/當你想少吃點的時候……根據(jù)句意可知，此處用if引導條件狀語從句，或者用when引導時間狀語從句。(八)(2015·全國新課標Ⅱ)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)__1__(build)byth