華為靜態(tài)路由實驗練習

ARIAR2AR31&2.l&S.12,0/2423-S/24GE0W1GLOW}GE0W1GEQ/OmGEOflVOGE(MMernetOAVIethefnet(yo/1PC1192.1^6.1.1/24網關192.16S.1.2S4PC219^.ies.5.1/24網關R1配置情況:Huawei>Huawei>Huawei>cloHuawei>clockdHuawei>clockdatetime18:30:002017-03-05[Huawei]sy[Huawei]sysnameR1Mar5201718:30:19-08:00Huawei%%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[0]:lnterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/1hasturnedintoUPstate.[Huawei]sysnameR1[R1][R1][R1]<R1>sy<R1>system-viewEntersystemview,returnuserviewwithCtrl+Z.[R1][R1]su[R1]superp[R1]superpasswordc[R1]superpasswordcipher123456[R1][R1]us[R1]user-i[R1]user-interfacev[R1]user-interfacevty04[R1-ui-vty0-4][R1-ui-vty0-4]au[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-modep[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-modepasswordPIeaseconfiguretheloginpassword(maximumlength16):123456[R1-ui-vty0-4][R1-ui-vty0-4]se[R1-ui-vty0-4]setau[R1-ui-vty0-4]setauthenticationp[R1-ui-vty0-4]setauthenticationpasswordc[R1-ui-vty0-4]setauthenticationpasswordcipher123456[R1-ui-vty0-4][R1-ui-vty0-4]q[R1][R1][R1]int[R1]interfaceg[R1]interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/0[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0][R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipadd[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipaddress192.168.1.25424[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]Mar5201718:51:37-08:00R1%%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:ThelineprotocolIPontheinterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/0hasenteredtheUPstate.[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0][R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]un[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undosh[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undoshutdownInfo:InterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/0isnotshutdown.[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q[R1][R1]int[R1]interfaceg[R1]interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/1[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipad[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipaddress192.168.12.124[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]Mar5201718:53:23-08:00R1%%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:ThelineprotocolIPontheinterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/1hasenteredtheUPstate.

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]un[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undosh[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undoshutdownInfo:InterfaceGigabitEthernetO/0/1isnotshutdown.[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1][R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q[R1][R1]dis[R1]displayipint[R1]displayipinterfaceb[R1]displayipinterfacebrief*down:administrativelydownSown:standby(l):loopback(s):spoofingThenumberofinterfacethatisUPinPhysicalis3ThenumberofinterfacethatisDOWNinPhysicalis1ThenumberofinterfacethatisUPinProtocolis3ThenumberofinterfacethatisDOWNinProtocolis1InterfaceIPAddress/MaskPhysicalProtocolGigabitEthernet0/0/0192.168.1.254/24upupGigabitEthernet0/0/1192.168.12.1/24upupGigabitEthernet0/0/2unassigneddowndownNULL0unassigned upup(s)[R1][R1][R1]Pleasecheckwhethersystemdatahasbeenchanged, andsavedataintimeConfigurationconsoletimeout,pleasepressanykeytologon<R1><R1><R1><R1>syEntersystemview,returnuserviewwithCtrl+Z.[R1][R1][R1]ipro[R1]iproute-[R1]iproute-static192.168.23.0255.255.255.0192.168.12.2[R1]

[R1]ipro[R1]iproute-[R1]iproute-static192.168.2.0255.255.255.0192.168.23.2[R1][R1][R1]dis[R1]displayipro[R1]displayiprouting-tableRouteFlags:R-relay,D-downloadtofibRoutingTables:PublicDestinations:12Routes:12Destinations:12Routes:12Destination/MaskProtoPreCostFlagsNextHopInterface127.0.0.0/8Direct0127.0.0.1127.0.0.0/8Direct0127.0.0.1InLoopBack0127.0.0.1/32Direct0127.0.0.1127.0.0.1/32Direct0127.0.0.1InLoopBack0127.255.255.255/32DirectD127.0.0.1InLoopBack0InLoopBack0127.255.255.255/32DirectD127.0.0.1InLoopBack0192.168.1.0/24Direct0192.168.1.254192.168.1.0/24Direct0192.168.1.254GigabitEthernet0/0/0192.168.1.254/32Direct0127.0.0.1GigabitEthernet0/0/0192.168.1.255/32Direct0127.0.0.1GigabitEthernet0/0/0GigabitEthernet0/0/0192.168.1.254/32Direct0127.0.0.1GigabitEthernet0/0/0192.168.1.255/32Direct0127.0.0.1GigabitEthernet0/0/0192.168.2.0/24Static60RD192.168.23.2192.168.2.0/24Static60RD192.168.23.2GigabitEthernet0/0/1192.168.12.0/24Direct0192.168.12.1192.168.12.0/24Direct0192.168.12.1GigabitEthernet0/0/1192.168.12.1/32Direct0127.0.0.1GigabitEthernet0/0/1127.0.0.1192.168.12.255/32Direct0127.0.0.1GigabitEthernet0/0/1192.168.23.0/24Static60RD192.168.12.2GigabitEthernet0/0/1127.0.0.1255.255.255.255/32Direct0127.0.0.1InLoopBack0[R1]Pleasecheckwhethersystemdatahasbeenchanged, andsavedataintimePleasecheckwhethersystemdatahasbeenchanged, andsavedataintimeConfigurationconsoletimeout,pleasepressanykeytologon<R1>ping192.168.2.254PING192.168.2.254:56databytes,pressCTRL_CtobreakReplyfrom192.168.2.254:bytes=56Sequence=1ttl=254time=50msReplyfrom192.168.2.254:bytes=56Sequence=2ttl=254time=30msReplyfrom192.168.2.254:bytes=56Sequence=3ttl=254time=50msReplyfrom192.168.2.254:bytes=56Sequence=4ttl=254time=30msReplyfrom192.168.2.254:bytes=56Sequence=5ttl=254time=20ms---192.168.2.254pingstatistics--5packet(s)transmitted5packet(s)received0.00%packetlossround-tripmin/avg/max=20/36/50ms<R1>ping192.168.2.1PING192.168.2.1:56databytes,pressCTRL_CtobreakRequesttimeoutReplyfrom192.168.2.1:bytes=56Sequence=2ttl=126time=40Replyfrom192.168.2.1:bytes=56Sequence=3ttl=126time=30<R1>ping192.168.2.1PING192.168.2.1:56databytes,pressCTRL_CtobreakRequesttimeoutReplyfrom192.168.2.1:bytes=56Sequence=2ttl=126time=40Replyfrom192.168.2.1:bytes=56Sequence=3ttl=126time=30Replyfrom192.168.2.1:bytes=56Sequence=4ttl=126time=50Replyfrom192.168.2.1:bytes=56Sequence=5ttl=126time=40msmsmsms---192.168.2.1pingstatistics--5packet(s)transmitted4packet(s)received20.00%packetlossround-tripmin/avg/max=30/40/50ms<R1>saveThecurrentconfigurationwillbewrittentothedevice.Areyousuretocontinue?(y/n)[n]:yItwilltakeseveralminutestosaveconfigurationfile,pleasedUOQrooQueLIlne一①寸6>1>丄ne一①s〔寸①s亍0M>—^sf99寸ee「(9L￡6u①-EnE一xroE)EOMSSrodu-60-①￡①」nqjuoo①sro①-dn&Hp」OMSSed①POE—uo4eoQue￡ne〔〒0M>—d①POLLbuoQrooQue￡ne〔寸6刁>丄ne〔寸亍0刁>丄寸0M>①oetou>①0eJJ9un&Mn&Mn&Misn邕isn邕isn邕sn邕邕99寸旨」①gd一。p」OMSSed」ednsa」0p」OMSSed」ednsa」d」edns邕ns邕邕①Menu」①Menu」①Menu」?z土」10￡-MMQ>」esnEnle」-MQ>E9SAS」9U山mq>—e9sasaAsas①LueusAsp①MenHV①MenHV①MenHV9909、LOe0009cL①&一Sep>IOO_OA①MenHVp>IOO_OA①MenHVO_OA①MenHVuo60-0!A①上Auess①」d①se①-d」no①EQ①-OSU8UOQro」n6_JUO。①EQu一2epe>espue-p①6ueLI0u①①qsroLI2epE9SAS@1①l|m>10①Lio①se①-dAsvP9e>4oe6u一①q」9Je102」①①>12三m①匸UOQe」n6_JU8①LIJ.@ONA--nJSS①00nspe>esu①①qproLI①匸UOQro」n6_JUO。七TOM[R2-ui-vty0-4]setauthenticationpasswordC[R2-ui-vty0-4]setauthenticationpasswordcipher123456[R2-ui-vty0-4][R2-ui-vty0-4]q[R2][R2]int[R2]intefaceG[R2]intefaceGigabitEthernet0/0/0[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0][R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipad[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipaddress192.168.12.224[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]un[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undosh[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undoshutdownInfo:InterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/0isnotshutdown.[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0][R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q[R2][R2]int[R2]intefaceG[R2]intefaceGigabitEthernet0/0/1[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1][R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipadd[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipaddress192.168.23.124[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]Mar5201719:02:40-08:00R2%%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:ThelineprotocolIPontheinterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/1hasenteredtheUPstate.[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]un[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undosh[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undoshutdownInfo:InterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/1isnotshutdown.[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1][R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit[R2][R2][R2]dis[R2]displayipint[R2]displayipinterfaceB[R2]displayipinterfacebrief*down:administrativelydownSown:standby(l):loopback(s):spoofing

ThenumberofinterfacethatisUPinPhysicalis3ThenumberofinterfacethatisDOWNinPhysicalis1ThenumberofinterfacethatisUPinProtocolis3ThenumberofinterfacethatisDOWNinProtocolis1GigabitEthernet0/0/0192.168.12.2/24upupGigabitEthernet0/0/1192.168.23.1/24upupGigabitEthernet0/0/2unassigneddowndownNULL0unassigned upup(s)InterfaceProtocolIPAddress/MaskPhysical[R2]<R2>vR2>sy<R2>system-viewEntersystemview,returnuserviewwithCtrl+Z.[R2][R2]iprou[R2]iproute-[R2]iproute-static192.168.1.0255.255.255.0192.168.12.1[R2][R2]ipro[R2]iproute-[R2]iproute-static192.168.2.0255.255.255.0192.168.23.2[R2][R2]dis[R2]displayipro[R2]displayiprouting-tableRouteFlags:R-relay,D-downloadtofibRoutingTables:PublicRoutes:12DestinationsRoutes:12Destination/MaskProtoPreCostFlagsNextHopDestination/MaskProtoPreCostFlagsNextHopInterfaceInterface127.0.0.0/8Direct0127.0.0.1InLoopBack0127.0.0.1/32Direct0127.0.0.1InLoopBack0127.255.255.255/32Direct0D127.0.0.1InLoopBack0192.168.1.0/24Static600127.0.0.0/8Direct0127.0.0.1InLoopBack0127.0.0.1/32Direct0127.0.0.1InLoopBack0127.255.255.255/32Direct0D127.0.0.1InLoopBack0192.168.1.0/24Static600RD192.168.12.1GigabitEthernet0/0/0192.16820/24Static60RD192.168.23.2192.16820/24Static60RD192.168.23.2GigabitEthernet0/0/1192.168.12.0/24Direct0192.168.12.2192.168.12.0/24Direct0192.168.12.2GigabitEthernet0/0/0192.168.12.2/32Direct0127.0.0.1192.168.12.2/32Direct0127.0.0.1GigabitEthernet0/0/0192.168.12.255/32Direct0127.0.0.1GigabitEthernet0/0/0GigabitEthernet0/0/0192.168.12.255/32Direct0127.0.0.1GigabitEthernet0/0/0192.168.23.0/24Direct0192.168.23.1192.168.23.0/24Direct0192.168.23.1GigabitEthernet0/0/1192.168.23.1/32Direct0127.0.0.1192.168.23.1/32Direct0127.0.0.1GigabitEthernet0/0/1192.168.23.255/32Direct0127.0.0.1192.168.23.255/32Direct0127.0.0.1GigabitEthernet0/0/1255.255.255.255/32Direct0127.0.0.1255.255.255.255/32Direct0127.0.0.1InLoopBack0[R2]Pleasecheckwhethersystemdatahasbeenchanged.andsavedataintimePleasecheckwhethersystemdatahasbeenchanged.andsavedataintimeConfigurationconsoletimeout,pleasepressanykeytologon<R2><R2><R2>vR2>saveThecurrentconfigurationwillbewrittentothedevice.Areyousuretocontinue?(y/n)[n]:yItwilltakeseveralminutestosaveconfigurationfile,pleasewaitConfigurationfilehadbeensavedsuccessfullyNote:Theconfigurationfilewilltakeeffectafterbeingactivatedandsavedataintime<R2>andsavedataintimePleasecheckwhethersystemdatahasbeenchanged,3」KMKMKMn總」n總」n總」n總」n總」n總」n總」n總」99寸ee「(9L￡6u①-EnE一xroE)EOMSSrodu-60-①￡①」nqjuoo①sro①-dn總」n總」n總」丄①snKM丄①snKM丄①snKM3」99寸旨」①Ud一。p」OMSSed」ednsKH0p」OMSSed」ednsKHd」edns置nsKHKM①MenH」①MenH」①MenH」■N+§￡_MMQ>」esnU」nle」-MQ>E①-SAS」elu山mq>—lu9sasaAsa0、0、01①u」①一qeqQ①oetelu6①0eJJ9u99寸0」①Ud一。EOMSSeduo0EOMSSeduoduolub亍0M>—^sfRrooQueLIlne一①s〔寸6刁>丄RrooQueLIlne一①s〔寸6刁>丄RrooQueLIlne一①s〔寸6刁>丄ne一①s〔寸6刁>丄①S〔寸,0刁>丄亍0=>丄p」OMSSed①POE—uo4eoQue￡ne〔〒0M>—d①POE—uo4eoQue￡ne〔〒0M>—ne〔寸寸0M>①oetou①LueusAsp①MenHV①MenHV①MenHV99s「卜00G96LOE1_^>IOO_OA①MenHVp>IOO_OA①MenHV0_0A①MenHVuo60-0!A①上Auess①」d①se①-d」no①EQ①-0SU8UOQro」n6_JUO。[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0][R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipad[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipaddress192.168.23.224[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]Mar5201719:08:28-08:00R3%%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:ThelineprotocolIPontheinterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/0hasenteredtheUPstate.[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0][R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]un[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undosh[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undoshutdownInfo:InterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/0isnotshutdown.[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0][R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q[R3][R3]int[R3]interfaceg[R3]interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/1[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1][R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipad[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipaddress192.168.2.25424[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]Mar5201719:09:54-08:00R3%%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:ThelineprotocolIPontheinterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/1hasenteredtheUPstate.[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1][R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]un[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undosh[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undoshutdownInfo:InterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/1isnotshutdown.[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1][R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q[R3][R3]dis[R3]displayipint[R3]displayipinterfaceb[R3]displayipinterfacebrief*down:administrativelydownSown:standby(l):loopback(s):spoofingThenumberofinterfacethatisUPinPhysicalis3ThenumberofinterfacethatisDOWNinPhysicalis1ThenumberofinterfacethatisUPinProtocolis3ThenumberofinterfacethatisDOWNinProtocolis1InterfaceIPAddress/Mask PhysicalProtocolGigabitEthernet0/0/0192.168.23.2/24upupGigabitEthernet0/0/1192.168.2.254/24upupGigabitEthernet0/0/2unassigneddowndownNULL0unassigned upup(s)[R3][R3]<R3>sy<R3>system-viewEntersystemview,returnuserviewwithCtrl+Z.[R3][R3]iPlease checkwhethersystemdatahasbeenchanged, andsavedataintimeConfigurationconsoletimeout,pleasepressanykeytologon<R3><R3><R3>sy<R3>system-viewEntersystemview,returnuserviewwithCtrl+Z.[R3][R3][R3]ipro[R3]iproute-[R3]iproute-static192.168.12.0255.255.255.0192.168.23.1[R3][R3]ipro[R3]iproute-[R3]iproute-static192.168.1.0255.255.255.0192.168.12.1[R3][R3]dis[R3]displayipro[R3]displayiprouting-tableRouteFlags:R-relay,D-downloadtofibRoutingTables:PublicDestinations:12Routes:12Destination/MaskProtoPreCostFlagsNextHopInterface127.0.0.0/8Direct0 0127.0.0.1127.0.0.0/8Direct0 0127.0.0.1InLoopBack0127.0.0.1/32Direct0 0127.0.0.1127.0.0.1/32Direct0 0127.0.0.1InLoopBack0127.255.255.255/32Direct0D127.0.0.1InLoopBack0InLoopBack0127.255.255.255/32Direct0D127.0.0.1InLoopBack0192.168.1.0/24Static60RD192.168.12.1192.168.1.0/24Static60RD192.168.12.1GigabitEthernet0/0/0192.168.2.0/24Direct0D192.168.2.254192.168.2.0/24Direct0D192.168.2.254GigabitEthernet0/0/1192.168.2.254/32Direct0127.0.0.1192.168.2.254/32Direct0127.0.0.1GigabitEthernet0/0/1192.168.2.255/32Direct0127.0.0.1192.168.2.255/32Direct0127.0.0.1GigabitEthernet0/0/1192.168.12.0/24Static60RD192.168.23.1192.168.12.0/24Static60RD192.168.23.1GigabitEthernet0/0/0192.168.23.0/24Direct192.168.23.2192.168.23.0/24Direct192.168.23.2GigabitEthernet0/0/0192.168.23.2/32Direct127.0.0.1GigabitEthernet0/0/0D127.0.0.1D127.0.0.1192.168.23.255/32Direct0D127.0.0.1D127.0.0.1GigabitEthernet0/0/0255.255.255.255/32Direct0InLoopBack0[R3][R3][R3]ping192.168.1.254PING192.168.1.254:56databytes,pressCTRL_CtobreakReplyfrom192.168.1.254:bytes=56Sequence=1ttl=254time=350msReplyfrom192.168.1.254:bytes=56Sequence=2ttl=254time=90msReplyfrom192.168.1.254:bytes=56Sequence=3ttl=254time=50msReplyfrom192.168.1.254:bytes=56Sequence=4ttl=254time=40msReplyfrom192.168.1.254:bytes=56Sequence=5ttl=254time=40ms---192.168.1.254pingstatistics---

5packet(s)transmitted5packet(s)received0.00%packetlossround-tripmin/avg/max=40/114/350ms[R3]ping192.168.1.1PING192.168.1.1:56databytes,pressCTRL_CtobreakRequesttimeoutReplyfrom192.168.1.1:bytes=56Sequence=2ttl=126time=40Replyfrom192.168.1.1:bytes=56Sequence=3ttl=126time=60[R3]ping192.168.1.1PING192.168.1.1:56databytes,pressCTRL_CtobreakRequesttimeoutReplyfrom192.168.1.1:bytes=56Sequence=2ttl=126time=40Replyfrom192.168.1.1:bytes=56Sequence=3ttl=126time=60Replyfrom192.168.1.1:bytes=56Sequence=4ttl=126time=30Replyfrom192.168.1.1:bytes=56Sequence=5ttl=126time=40msmsmsms---192.168.1.1pingstatistics--5packet(s)transmitted4packet(s)received20.00%packetlossround-tripmin/avg/max=30/42/60ms[R3]saveAError:Unrecognizedcommandfoundat"'position.[R3]q<R3>vR3>saveThecurrentconfigurationwillbewrittentothedevice.Areyousuretocontinue?(y/n)[n]:yItwilltakeseveralminutestosaveconfigurationfile,pleasewait ConfigurationfilehadbeensavedsuccessfullyNote:Theconfigurationfi