人教版八年級下冊英語第一單元unit1知識點

人教版八年級下冊英語第一單元unit1知識點人教版八年級下冊英語第一單元unit1知識點人教版八年級下冊英語第一單元unit1知識點資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月人教版八年級下冊英語第一單元unit1知識點版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots

★語法知識歸納一、概念：表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，常與表示將來的時間狀語連用，如tomorrow,nextweek,nextyear等。Iwillgobacktomyhometownnextweek.WewillcometoseeyoueverySunday.二、構(gòu)成1.肯定式：主語+will/shall/begoingto+動詞原形+其他will:shall:begoingto:eq\o\ac(○,)They’llhaveatestnextweek.eq\o\ac(○,)Shallwehavearest?

eq\o\ac(○,)I’mgoingtowritealettertomyfriend.2.否定式：在will/shall/be后面加notwill+not=shall+not=is+not=are+not=將上面三個肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň鋏q\o\ac(○,)eq\o\ac(○,)eq\o\ac(○,)3.一般疑問句：將will/shall/be提到主語之前。將eq\o\ac(○,)、eq\o\ac(○,)句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋏q\o\ac(○,)eq\o\ac(○,)★重點句子講解1.Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople’shomes?

(1)本句是一個_________句，think后面接_________從句，從句的語序必須是_________語序。引導(dǎo)詞_______________________.(2)therewillbe是therebe句型的一般將來式，否定形式為___________________.一般疑問句形式是_____________________.begoingto形式為______________________________.翻譯：今晚將有一場電影。____________________________________改為否定句：__________________________________________改為一般疑問句：______________________________________回答上面句子：________________________________________(3)therebe的就近一致原則。There_______abookandtworulersonthedesk.There_______tworulersandabookonthedesk.2.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.livetobe+基數(shù)詞+year(s)old意為“活到......歲”。翻譯：200年后，人們將會活到200歲。_________________________________________________________.3.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years

“in+一段時間”表示在一段時間之后。Hewillbebackintwodays.in與after的區(qū)別in用于將來時態(tài)的句子中aftereq\o\ac(○,)用于過去時態(tài)的句子中表示在一段時間之后。Hecamebackafterthreedays.eq\o\ac(○,)后接時間點，表示在某時刻之后。He’llbebackafterthreeo’clock.4.Therewillbelesswaterinthefuture.eq\o\ac(○,)less是________的比較級，修飾_____________.fewer是________的比較級，修飾______________.more是_______________的比較級，修飾________________________________.填空：Mr.Smithwantedtoget__________money.Thisschoolhas__________teachersthanotherschools.Therewillbe__________pollution.隨堂測驗一、填空1.There____________afootballmatch________aweek.2.I’msurehewilllive_________ninety.3.Ifyouwanttobehealthier,youshoulddo_________exercise.4.Doyouagree________me?5.Therewillbemorecars,sotherewillbe_________________.二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theboyisgladthathe___________(have)acomputersoon.2.__________(Be)everythingOKI’llstartthemachine.3.Ihave___________(much)homeworkthanbeforeandthere’s__________(little)sparetime.4.________(few)treeswillmaketheweatherworse.5.There__________________________(be)ameetingthisevening.5.I’llflyrocketstothemoon.eq\o\ac(○,)fly的過去式________eq\o\ac(○,)fly+kites/planes/rockets放風(fēng)箏/開飛機/乘坐火箭eq\o\ac(○,)flyto…byplane/air.他上個月乘飛機去了美國。_____________________________________________.6.Ontheweekend,I’llbeabletodressmorecasually.eq\o\ac(○,)beableto表示經(jīng)過努力而成功做成某事can能夠eq\o\ac(○,)dress、wear、puton的區(qū)別dress后面加人。Theboyistooyoungtodresshimself.wear后面加衣服，表示穿的狀態(tài)。Kateiswearingareddresstoday.puton表示穿衣服的動作。Heputonhiscoatandwentout.隨堂測驗單項選擇SomedayI’llfly_______themoon__________vacations.to;toB.for;toC.to;forD.for;forMygrandpalivesinthehouse______,butheneverfeels________.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonelyThechildisn’toldenoughto________himself.dressB.wearC.putonD.beinHe’ll______getgoodgradesthisterm.canB.beabletoC.couldD.beable——Which_______doyouthinkwillwinthenextWorldCup?

——Brazil.cityB.schoolC.countryD.town用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Iwanttobea__________(report)whenIgrowup.HewenttoJapan___________(alone)lastweek.Thislittlegirlcandress_____________(she)now.Myfather________(keep)aparrotathomelastyear.Tony___________(fall)inlovewithAnnalastmonth.7.Predictingthefuturecanbedifficult.本句的主語為__________________,它是___________短語。游泳對我們的健康有好處。__________________________________________這種句型可以用“Itis+adj+of/forsb.+todosth.”來代替。注意：當(dāng)形容詞為good,kind,nice,clever等描述人物性格、品質(zhì)的詞時，用of.轉(zhuǎn)換上面的句子_________________________________________翻譯：你告訴我那件事真是太好了。_____________________________________________Therearemanyfamouspredictionsthatnevercametrue.本句為_________從句，修飾____詞____________.引導(dǎo)詞_______不能省略。TheheadofoneofthebiggestmoviecompaniesintheUnitedStatespredictedthatnoonewouldwanttoseeactorstalk.eq\o\ac(○,)oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……之一”她是班里最漂亮的女孩兒之一。___________________________________________eq\o\ac(○,)noone和none的區(qū)別noone指_______,后面加__________,和__________同義。現(xiàn)在教室里沒有人。___________________________________none指_______和________,后面加__________.常和介詞______連用。這些鋼筆一支都不能用。_______________________________________________Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddothemostunpleasantjobs.help(sb.)withsth.幫助（某人）做某事我媽媽經(jīng)常晚上幫我做作業(yè)。_____________________________________________________Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.完成這項工作花了他兩天時間。_________________________________________________hundredsofyears數(shù)百年當(dāng)前面有具體數(shù)字時，hundred不加s,且不與of連用。如三百__________五千____________當(dāng)沒有具體數(shù)字時，與of連用，且前后都加s。如數(shù)百名學(xué)生_______________________數(shù)千名工人__________________________練習(xí)：英漢互譯在將來________________2.有能力做某事_______________3.和……一樣_____________________4.通過電腦________________5.inahundredyears_________________6.livealone_________________7.cometrue________________8.fallinlovewith__________________二、根據(jù)句意及提示補全單詞1.Mostpeoplewanttohavear__________tohelpthemintheirhomes.2.Peopleputtherubbishintotheriverandthereismuchp______________.3.Therearelotsofrobotsworkinginthecarf_____________.4.Yourideaisdifferentfrommine.Idon’ta____________withyou.5.Igotane__________toyasapresentonmytwelfthbirthday.6.IwenttoLondonformyv___________withmyparents.7.Inwinter,myfavoritesportisgoings______________.8.YoushouldspeakEnglishasmuchasp____________.9.Weneverknowwhatwillh___________tomorrow.10.Manys____________areresearchingthespace.三、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式1.Youaretoofat.Youshouldeat__________(little).2.They_____________(have)atestinaweek.3.Look!Therearemanypeople__________(talk)underthetree.4.LucyspeaksEnglish____________(well)thanLiuMei.5.Many______________(predict)didn’tcometrue.6.Shanghaiisthe____________cityofChina.7.Ithinkwewillneedrobotsfor_____________(clean)thehouse.8.Itistoolate.I___________(agree)thatwegotheretoday.9.Wouldyouliketogo__________(swim)withme?10.Itseems__________(possible)thatpeoplecanfly.四、單項選擇1.-CanItalktoyouforaminute,Lucy?

-Sure,Ihave_________time.A.afewB.littleC.fewD.alittle2.Lookatthosebigblackclouds.It_________rain.Let’shurry.A.mustB.willC.wouldD.isgoingto3.__________anEnglishpartyinourschoolthisevening.A.TherewillbeB.ThereisgoingtobeC.TherewillhaveD.Thereisgoinghave4.Theboy________animalsandhecanjump________manyanimals.A.likes;likeB.like;likeC.like;likesD.likes;likes5.Thesmileonmyfather’sfaceshowedthathewas__________withme.A.sadB.pleased