英語(yǔ)單詞詞性和判斷技巧

英語(yǔ)單詞詞性和判斷技巧英語(yǔ)單詞詞性和判斷技巧英語(yǔ)單詞詞性和判斷技巧資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月英語(yǔ)單詞詞性和判斷技巧版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：英語(yǔ)單詞詞性詞性尾綴其實(shí)很多，大家主要記住最常用的1.名詞后綴1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或職業(yè)的人或物：worker,debtor2)-acy,表示"性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，境遇"democracy,accuracy,diplomacy3)-ance,-ence表示"性質(zhì)，狀況，行為，過(guò)程，總量，程度”importance,diligence,difference,obedience4)-ancy,-ency,表示"性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，行為，過(guò)程"frequency,urgency,efficiency,5)-bility,表示"動(dòng)作，性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)"possibility,flexibility,feasibility,6)-dom,表示"等級(jí)，領(lǐng)域，狀態(tài)"freedom,kingdom,wisdom7)-hood,表示"資格，身份,年紀(jì)，狀態(tài)"childhood,manhood,falsehood8)-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition,表示"行為的過(guò)程，結(jié)果，狀況"action,solution,conclusion,destruction,expression,correction9)-ism,表示"制度，主義，學(xué)說(shuō)，信仰，行為"socialism,criticism,colloquialism,heroism10)-ity,表示"性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，程度”purity,reality,ability,calamity11)-ment,表示"行為，狀態(tài)，過(guò)程，手段及其結(jié)果treatment,movement,judgment,punishment,argument12)-ness,表示"性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，程度"goodness,kindness,tiredness,friendliness13)-ship,表示"情況，性質(zhì)，技巧，技能及身份，職業(yè)”hardship,membership,friendship14)-th,表示"動(dòng)作，性質(zhì)，過(guò)程，狀態(tài)"depth,wealth,truth,length,growth15)-tude,表示"性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，程度"latitude,altitude(海拔)16)-ure,表示"行為，結(jié)果"exposure,pressure,failure,procedure(手續(xù))，17-grapy,表示"……學(xué)，寫(xiě)法”biography,calligraphy,geography18)-ic,ics,表示"……學(xué)……法"logic,mechanics,electronics,linguistics19)-ology,表示"……學(xué)……論”biology,zoology,technology(工藝學(xué))20)-nomy,表示"……學(xué)……術(shù)"astronomy,economy,bionomy(生態(tài)學(xué))2.形容詞后綴(1)帶有“屬性，傾向，相關(guān)”的含義1)-able,-ible,visible,flexible2)名詞-ish,foolish,bookish,selfish(注意accomplish,vanish)3)-ive,active,sensitive,productive4)-like,manlike,childlike5)名詞-ly,manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly6)-some,troublesome,handsome7)-ful,beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful8)-ous,dangerous,generous,courageous,various9)-ent,violent10)-most,foremost,topmost11)less,表示否定，countless,stainless,wireless3.動(dòng)詞后綴1)-ize,ise,表示"做成，變成，……化“modernize,mechanize,democratize,organize2)-en,表示"使成為，引起，使有”quicken,weaken,soften,harden3)-fy,表示"使……化,使成”beautify,purify,intensify,signify,simplify4)-ish,表示"使，令”finish,abolish,diminish,establish5)-ate,表示“成為……，處理，作用”separate,operate,indicate4.副詞后綴(形容詞)-ly：bad→badly壞地/惡劣地，careful→carefully小心地-wise(OE)：clock→clockwise(a./adv.)順時(shí)針?lè)较虻?地);like→likewise同樣地-wards：out→outwards向外面地，north→northwards向北方地單詞詞性判斷可以在詞義的理解及書(shū)寫(xiě)句子方面幫助學(xué)生。名詞有四數(shù)：可數(shù)與不可數(shù)，單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)；限定與動(dòng)詞不可忘。四數(shù)加限定！一．怎樣確定名詞：一般情況下在下列結(jié)構(gòu)中我們可確定所缺空應(yīng)為名詞

1．a(chǎn)/an/the+（adj.）+名詞； a/thebook;therichthedisabledtheSmiths

2．a(chǎn)dj.+名詞； abigstone;alongriver;interestingbooks

3．a(chǎn)dv.+adj.+名詞； averyhonestboy

4．介詞+名詞； intheroom;underconstruction

5．形容詞性物主代詞+名詞； mysurprise;hishonesty

6.數(shù)詞+名詞； fivegirls;

7．缺的詞在句中為主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)時(shí)多為名詞。Theyhavebooks.及時(shí)練習(xí)1：1．Therehasbeena30%growthinthe____(市場(chǎng))forpersonalcomputers.

3．Hehasdiscoveredalotof___________(發(fā)現(xiàn))inscience.

5．IamsorrythatIcan’tattendthe__________(講座)onAmericanhistory.

6．Shestartedasasuccessfulmerchantbutendedupasa__________（乞丐）.

7．Therewasasurprised_____________（表情）onherface.

8．Ourcityhasexperiencedgreat___________（變化）inthepastfewyears

9．Pleasegivemy_________(祝賀)whenyouseeher.10.Jacktookadeep_____________(呼吸)andthendivedintothewater.11.Oliverwasunabletogivepolicea______________(描述)ofhisattack.12.Thecarwasa____________(廉價(jià)貨)attheprice. 動(dòng)詞→名詞練習(xí)：achieveaddarguearriverespondretirerudesavesailsell1.market3discoveries5.lecture6beggar7.expression8changes9.congratulations10.breath11.description12.bargain及時(shí)練習(xí)2：指出下列文中的名詞：Intheearly1990s,theword“Internet”wasstrangetomostpeople.Buttoday,Internethasbecomeausefultoolforpeopleallovertheworld.MaybeInternethasbeenthegreatestinventioninthefieldofcommunicationinthehistoryofmankind（人類）.CommunicatingwithothersontheInternetismuchfaster.Wecanchatwithapersonwhoissittingintheotherpartoftheworld.Wecane-mailourfriendsandtheycanreadthee-mailswithinaminute.GivingallkindsofinformationisprobablythebiggestadvantageoftheInternet.Wecanusesearchenginestofindtheinformationweneed.Justtypeinakeywordorkeywordsandthesearchenginewillgiveusalistofsuitablewebsitestolookat.WecanenjoyalotontheInternetbydownloadinggames,visitingchatroomsorsurfing（瀏覽）websites.Therearesomegamesforfree.Wecanmeetnewandinterestingpeopleinthechatnow.Wecanalsolistentomusicandseefilms.二．怎樣確定名詞的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)；可數(shù)或不可數(shù)§確定名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的方法：1．由名詞前面的數(shù)詞:1.Ihaveseveral______(書(shū))ontheshelf.2.Thisbuscancarry60(乘客). 2．由名詞后的動(dòng)詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)(即主謂一致):The_____(建議)arereasonableandsomeofuswillacceptthem.3．由句意: Our______(教授)heldameetingabouthowtoimproveourEnglish.Whatisthebest-knownchainoffast-food(餐館)intheworld.※及時(shí)練習(xí)3：判斷下列名詞正誤：1.Theyoftenhavefish,meatandvegetableforsupper.2.Mrs.Smithgetswellalongwithherneighbor.3.Theyhadonlythreemealofsoupeveryday.4.DickenswroteOliverTwistintheyear1837-1838.5.Hisnewplaywasagreatsucceed.6.Theanimalsareusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyway.7.Asheexploredthesea，hetookpictureandvideosofmanythingthatpeoplehadneverseenbefore.8.Theyweregivenkindsofbreakfast，andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.9.Schoolchildwalkedwiththeirshirts，coatsandanythingelsetheycouldfindpulledupovertheirnose.10.Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeoplegetoverdisease.11.Toomanytreeshavebeencutthisyears.12.Theyusecamelsforcarryingwater，food，tentsandanotherthings.§確定名詞可數(shù)或不可數(shù)的方法：注意三類名詞：1、總是不可數(shù)的名詞：1)物質(zhì)名詞：furniture,equipment,2)抽象名詞：advice,progress,news,fun,truth,milk,ink,rice,…2.根據(jù)名詞本身的意義：1)物質(zhì)名詞：water（水u,水域c）,rain（雨水u,一場(chǎng)雨c）2)抽象名詞：experience(經(jīng)驗(yàn)u，經(jīng)歷c),pleasure(愉快u，樂(lè)事c),success(成功u，成功的人c),failure(失敗u，失敗的人或事c),pity(遺憾u，遺憾的事c),surprise(驚訝u，驚訝的事c),3.個(gè)體名詞總是可數(shù)名詞：book,desk,三．限定詞：限定詞是位于名詞或名詞詞組之前，對(duì)他們?cè)谔刂浮⒎褐富驍?shù)量等方面起限定作用的一類詞。Sheshowedacertainelegance. Thejudgedivorcedthecouple. Hehasgotsomebrains(智慧)!限定詞與形容詞的區(qū)別主要是：限定詞只對(duì)名詞起限定作用（有些限定詞也可用作其他詞性，如代詞等），而形容詞則描述名詞的特征、狀態(tài)等：Welivedinsmallhouse.→Welivedinasmallhouse.house是個(gè)體名詞，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，個(gè)體名詞是可數(shù)名詞，有單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形式，單數(shù)形式的個(gè)體名詞(可數(shù)名詞)除在部分習(xí)語(yǔ)或固定搭配中外，一般不可單獨(dú)使用，須根據(jù)具體情況與冠詞、不定代詞、指示代詞或其它限定詞連用,或使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。練習(xí)：改正下列錯(cuò)誤：1.SheshouldbeabletogetjobinEurope2.Mr.Blakewasconsideredexcellentmusicteacher. 3.Howdidaccidenthappen?

4.Iwillgiveyouotherchancetoproveyourself. 5.Doyouhaveclassthismorning?

6.ImportantproductofSouthAfricaarefruitandgold. 7.SheisEnglishteacher.由于動(dòng)詞在句中有謂語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)兩種形式，可根據(jù)所缺單詞在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謥?lái)判斷此處是否為動(dòng)詞。一．一般情況下：

1.is,am,are,was,were,

2.will(would),can(could),must,may,…

3.has…,have…,had…，don’t,didn’t,doesn’t…

4.V+s:goes,likes,…

5.動(dòng)詞原型：want/go/以上4項(xiàng)為確定的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中有了確定的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后其它的動(dòng)詞形如V-ing/todo/done（-ed）的為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。YouwanttoknowaboutmystayinginAmerica,right

Well,totellyouthetruth,itisreallyaneye-openingexperiencetostudyhere.InChina,IhadEnglishclassesfivetimesaweeksincefifthgrade.However,Ididn’tknowhowdifferenttextbookEnglishcouldbefromeverydayEnglishuntilIcametoHotchkissSchool,WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay,“Iamfine.”whenpeoplesay“Howareyou”ButintheUS,Ifoundthatpeoplesay,“Iamgood.”or“I’mtired.”O(jiān)neday,someonegreetedmewith“What’sup”

Itmademeconfused.IthoughtforamomentandthensmiledbecauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay.二.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的判斷：1.主動(dòng)形式：如何主語(yǔ)實(shí)施了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作，意義完整，就是表達(dá)主動(dòng)關(guān)系。Heinvitedtotheparty… （）Heinvitedmetotheparty. （）Hewasinvitedtotheparty. （）Hewasinvitedhimtotheparty. （）2.被動(dòng)形式：如果主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有實(shí)施謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作而是承受了該動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用be+done形式表示，只有過(guò)分只能表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。Helookedthismorning. （）Theboytooktotheschool. （）Thepatientsenttothehospital. （）Theshocksandfirescausedbytheearthquakedestroyedthevillage.（）三．動(dòng)詞與名詞的判斷：1.I'mreadytomatchmystrengthagainstyours.我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好與你較量力氣。Hethoughthecouldbeatanyoneattennis,buthe'smethismatchinher.

他以為他打網(wǎng)球所向無(wú)敵，但遇到她卻是旗鼓相當(dāng)。afootballmatch足球比賽2.Sheisthepictureofhermother.她活像她的媽媽。Itishardtopicturelifeahundredyearsago.我們很難想象一百年前人們的生活。3.Haveyouseenanygoodfilmslately?你最近看過(guò)什么好電影嗎?Thetelevisioncompanyisfilminginourtown.電視公司正在我們鎮(zhèn)上拍片子。若所缺單詞為修飾語(yǔ)則考慮形容詞和副詞。形容詞的主要句法作用為表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)，用來(lái)說(shuō)明或修飾名詞、代詞的詞稱為形容詞，據(jù)此可判斷所缺是否為形容詞;副詞一般主要用來(lái)修飾形容詞，副詞，動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，據(jù)此可判斷所缺單詞是否為副詞。形容詞的學(xué)習(xí)：在下列結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)該用形容詞：

a+adj+natallboy寫(xiě)一寫(xiě)：__________________________________________

be+adj.Heistall.寫(xiě)一寫(xiě)：__________________________________________

keep/find/make/think…itadj.to/that……

be+as+adj.+asdo+as+adv.+as*beso/too/very/how/however+adj.(不用adv.)1）形容詞在句子中的句法作用及位置：⑴作定語(yǔ)時(shí)放在名詞的前面。形容詞修飾名詞。結(jié)構(gòu)：a/an/…_______名詞LiMeiisabeautifulcitygirl.

ThenewstudentcomesfromJapan.Myfather’s

carisveryexpensive.

TheEnglishstoryisveryinteresting.★少數(shù)形容詞只能作定語(yǔ)這些形容詞包括little,live(活著的),elder,eldest等，只能作定語(yǔ)，不能作表語(yǔ)。例如：

(正)Myelderbrotherisadoctor. (誤)MybrotheriselderthanI.(正)Thisisalittlehouse. (誤)Thehouseislittle.

(正)Doyouwantlivefishordeadone? (誤)Theoldmonkeyisstilllive.★貌似副詞的形容詞：lonely,friendly,lively,lovely,likely,deadly,daily,weekly,★后置的情況：①修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)放在代詞之后。如：Somethingserioushashappenedtohim.(他發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重的事故)1.Everyminutethereis_____goingonhere.A.excitingsomethingB.somethingexcitingC.excitinganythingD.anythingexciting2.Thisriverisabout5feet________.A.deepB.widelyC.depthD.length⑵作表語(yǔ)時(shí)放在連系動(dòng)詞之后，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)：連系動(dòng)詞+形容詞。如：Theideasoundsgreat.連系動(dòng)詞主要有：be(am,is,are),look(看起來(lái)),sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)）,smell（聞起來(lái)）,taste（嘗起來(lái)）,feel（感到，摸起來(lái)）.結(jié)構(gòu)：look/sound/smell/taste/feel/seem/…形容詞look/sound/smell/taste/feel/seem/…副詞（-ly/very/so/…）+形容詞Thesouptastedverydelicious.★少數(shù)形容詞只能作表語(yǔ) 這些形容詞包括ill,asleep,awake,alone,afraid,well,worth,glad,unable等，只能作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)。(表語(yǔ)形容詞)例如：(正)Don’t

beafraid. (誤)Mr.Liisanafraidman.(正)Theoldmanwasillyesterday. (誤)Thisisanillperson.(正)Thisplaceisworthvisiting. (誤)Thatisaworthbook.練習(xí)：判斷下列形容詞所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑?.asmallGermantown 2.alightbluesweater 3.It’snothingserious.4.Hefeelslonely. 5.Tomistall 6.Johnlookssohappy.2.Themanlookedatmewitha______smile. A.friend B.friendsC.friendly D.friendlily3.Theneighborsvisittheoldman,sohedoesn’tfeel____atall.A.friendly B.lovely C.lonely D.lively4.Theflowersinthegardensmell______. A.nicely B.wonderfully C.well D.nice5.The_____boyhasbeeninhospitalforamonth.A.ill B.sick C.afraid D.alone6.Don’teatthemeat.Itsmells______. A.terribleB.badly C.deliciousD.good7.Hereisa____mouse.Wasitkilledbyyourcat

A.die B.died C.deathD.deadE.deadly8.Marylooks_____athome. A.happyB.happily C.happierD.morehappyMarylooks_____atthemodelintheroom. A.happyB.happily C.happierD.morehappy9.Ihave_____todotoday.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantnothing D.importantsomething10.Whata____cough！Youseem_____ill.A.terrible，terriblyB.terribly，terribleC.terrible，terrible D.terribly，terribly⑶作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)放在賓語(yǔ)之后。如：Wemusttryourbesttokeepourenvironmentclean.★keep/find/make/think+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞（作賓補(bǔ)）練習(xí)：1.Youmustkeepyoureyes_____whenyoudoeyeexercises.A.closeB.open C.closed D.opened2.Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourlife_______.A.well B.beautifully C.wonderful D.bad改錯(cuò)：1.I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether. 2.Theroomissonoise.3.Thefishhasgonebad.Ittastesterribly.4.I’msureyourillnessiscausedbysomethingseriously.5.Themixtureofcoffee,milk,andsugartastesdifferentlyfromtea.⑷.“the+形容詞”用作主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ),作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用作復(fù)數(shù)。Thedeadtheliving therich thepoor theblind thehungry

Theoldoftenthinkofoldthings.老年人經(jīng)?；叵胪隆henewalwaystaketheplaceoftheold.新生事物總是會(huì)取代舊的事物。

1)Therich______oftengreedy.A.are B.is C.was D.wereThepoorarelosinghope.副詞的學(xué)習(xí)一、用來(lái)說(shuō)明事情發(fā)生時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式等含義或說(shuō)明其它形容詞或副詞程度的詞叫做副詞。1、副詞的分類：(見(jiàn)下表)時(shí)間副詞頻度副詞地點(diǎn)/方位副詞程度副詞方式副詞疑問(wèn)/連接副詞其他副詞today,tomorrow,yesterday,now,then,early,late,once,soon,just,tonight,long,already,yet,before,ago,later,eversinceafter,wheneverfirst,someday,sometime,last,oncetwicealwaysusuallyoftensometimesnever(seldom)everhere,there,home,below,anywhere,above,outside,in,inside,out,back,up,downaway,off,far,near,nearby,wherevereverywhere,very,too,enough,rather,quite,how,so,much,just,nearly,onlyalmost,hardly,aslongas等,even,all,alittle,abitwell,hard,alone,fast,together,suddenly,how,where,when,why,whetherhowever,etc.too,also,nor,so,as,on,off,either,yes,no,not,neithermaybe,perhaps,certainly,-ly結(jié)尾的副詞關(guān)系副詞以-ly結(jié)尾的詞大都是副詞where,why,when,副詞的用法：1、修飾動(dòng)詞:singhappily,greetsb.politely,talkloudly,listencarefully,rainheavily,singnicely2、修飾形容詞:badlyill,trulysorry,reallysorry副詞的構(gòu)成：①大多數(shù)情況下由形容詞+ly：quiet---quietlycorrect---correctlypolite---politely②以le結(jié)尾的形容詞:-e—yterrible—terribly,gentle—gently，(im)possible—(im)possibly,comfortable—comfortably,simple—simply③以y結(jié)尾的形容詞:-y—ily：easy---easilyhappy---happilyheavy---heavily④一些形容詞本身也是副詞：long,early,fast,hard，straight⑤部分形容詞和副詞是兩個(gè)完全不同的詞：good—well二、寫(xiě)出下列形容詞的副詞：1.bad 2.bright 3.careful 4.clear 5.soft6.correct 7.excited 8.free 9.loud 10.neat11.slow 12.close 13.polite 14.nice________ 15.possible16.gentle 17.comfortable 18.terrible 19.simple20.angry 21.happy22.heavy 23.noisy24.easy 25.hard26.fast27.good28.true 29.late三、副詞在句子中的位置以及作用：★（副詞可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞，也可放句首修飾整個(gè)句子。）1）修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)放在該動(dòng)詞后（主要以方式副詞-ly或程度副詞為主）：It’srainingheavily.練習(xí)：1.Helookedatit______again.A.care B.carefulness C.careful D.carefully2.Pleasedoyourhomework____________________.(careful)3.Theworkisn'thard.Icanfinishit____________________.(easy)4.Thegirl'svoicesounds____.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.A.sweetB.sweetlyC.beautifully5.Thefiremenhavesavedtheboyfromthefire_______________(successful).2)修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，放在該詞前面。Youarequiteright. Don’tridetoofast.NeitherTomnorSusancanswimverywell.練習(xí)：1.Whata____cough!Youseem_____ill.A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terribleC.terrible,terribleD.terrible,terribly2.Thecheesecaketastedso_____thatthekidsaskedformore.A.delicious

B.well

C.bad

D.badly3.—Whosepictureisbetter,Jack’sorTom’s?

—Bothofthemaregood.IthinkJackdraws

Tom.A.asgoodas

B.aswellas

C.betterthan

D.worsethan4.Thechildrenalllooked_______atthebrokenmodelplaneandfeltquite_______A.sad,sad B.sadly,sadly C.sad,sadly D.sadly,sad5.Thismathproblemis_______andIcandoit_______.A.easy,easily B.easily,easilyC.easy,easyD.easily,easy6.Thiskindofcaketastes_______.A.good B.well C.tobegood D.tobewell四、填入正確的形容詞或副詞(注意區(qū)分形容詞與副詞，名詞與副詞，名詞與形容詞)1.Sheisgoodatswimming.Shecanswimvery___________(good).2.The__________(early)birdsgettheworms(蟲(chóng)).So,wehavetogetup___________(early).3.Dickwalkedintothelivingroom____________(quiet). 4.Susanlooked__________(happy)attheparty.5.Marielooks___________(happy)atthecat. 6.A_____(hard)workerworks_______(hard).7.The____________(careful)driverdrives____________(careful).1.Mypursewasstolenonthebusyesterday.____________(luck),therewasnomoneyinit.

2.Mobilephonesare_________(wide)usedinmostofthecitiesinChina. 3.Heputonhiscoatandwentout____________(quick).

4.Sheis__________(good)thanLiPingatswimming.

5.AlotChinesepeopleare___________(pride)ofYaoMing,afamousbasketballstarinNBA.

6.—OnemoresatellitewassentupintospaceinChinainMay.

—Right.Thegovernmentspoke___________ofthat.(high)

7.Allieaskedme___________(polite)toputthethingsaway. 8.It’ssnowinghard.Youmustdrive_____________(careful).

9.—Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!—The______,thebetter.(cheap)I’mshortofmoney,yousee.

10.Hainanisaverylargeisland.It’sthesecond____________(large)islandinChina.五、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Jackgetup____________________todaythanyesterday.(early) 2.Pleasedoyourhomework____________________.(careful)3.Heistootiredtogoany____________________.(far)4.LeLeiruns__________________(fast)thanI,buthedoesn'trunas_________________(fast)asmybrother.5.ExerciseFiveis____________________thanExerciseFour.(difficult)6.Heismuch____________________thanI.(thin) 8.Thereis____________________waterintheglassthanthebottle.(little)9.Hehasbeenillforfewdays.Hefeelseven____________________today.(bad)10.Lasttermhestudiedhard.Heisgoingtostudy____________________thisterm.(hard)改錯(cuò)：*Youalwaysgavemespeciallyattention.*Itisrealagoodchancetohavemetallofyouhere.*Myhometownhastakenonanewlook.Howgreatithaschanged!1.Thefishhasgonebad.Ittastesterribly.2.I’msureyourillnessiscausedbysomethingmoreseriouslythanoverwork.3.Thenewheadmasterismuchmoreyoungerthantheoldone.4.WithouttheInternet,we’llfinditconvenienttocommunicatewithothers.5.Themixtureofcoffee,milk,andsugartastesdifferentlyfromtea.6.Peopleathomeandabroadhavebeengreathelpedbythenewcomputer.7.You’llneverimaginehowgoodhe’sdoinginhisstudieshereinCambridge.8.Weeatsimpleathomeanddonotwantto