土木工程專業(yè)英語 題庫

土木工程專業(yè)英語題庫一、單選題（題數(shù)：45，共90.0分）1Thematerialcostsmakeuponlyabout（）ofthecostofthecompletedsteelstructureinabuilding（2.0分）0.0分A、B、one-thirdC、D、one-three正確答案：CC2Steelandcompositeconstructionisoftenadoptedin（）owingtohighstructuralefficiencywithlargestrength-to-self-weightratiosaswellaslargeflexuralrigiditiesagainstinstabilityandserviceabilityproblems.（2.0分）2.0分A、superhigh-risebuildingsB、longspanbridgesC、roofstructuresD、Alloftheaboveareright正確答案：DD3Bothelastictheoryandplastictheoryareusedforcompositemembers,thedifferencesbeingasfollows:concreteintensionis（）neglectedinelastictheory,and（）neglectedinplastictheory.（2.0分）2.0分A、usually,usuallyB、always,alwaysC、usually,alwaysD、always,usually正確答案：CC4Failuremodesandlessrigidityof分）2.0分A、StrengthfailureB、Lateral-torsional-bucklingC、LocalbucklingofplatesD、Alloftheaboveareright正確答案：DD5（）,wherethecolumn’sfailureisduetothecrushingofconcreteorduetotheyieldingofthesteelbarsunderthefullloadcapacityofthecolumn.（2.0分）2.0分A、ShortcolumnsB、LongcolumnsC、SlendercolumnsD、None正確答案：AA6（）loadedcolumns,wheretheloadsareappliedatanypointonthecolumnsection,causingmomentsaboutboththexaxisandyaxissimultaneously（2.0分）2.0分A、AxiallyB、C、BiaxiallyD、None正確答案：CCy,al

ofthedifferentmaterialsshouldbeobservedincalculatingthestrengthofsteel-concretecompositecolumn.（2.0分）2.0分A、geometricalandphysicalB、mechanicalandgeometricalC、mechanicalandphysicalD、none正確答案：AA8Themainstructuralformsofsteelstructureare（）（2.0分）2.0分A、TrussstructuresB、FramestructuresC、GridsstructuresD、Alloftheaboveareright正確答案：DD9Atendonwithaductthatcontainsmultiplepiecesofprestressingsteelstrandiscommonlycalled分）2.0分A、multistrandB、C、singleD、strand正確答案：AA10The（）systemmakesuseofeithercolumncapitals,droppanelsorbothtoincreasetheshearandmomentresistanceofthesystematthecolumnswheretheshearsandmomentsaregreatest.（2.0分）2.0分A、flatplateB、waffleslabC、flatslabD、two-wayslabwith.beams正確答案：CC11TheheightofKhalifatoweris828m,andthetotalnumberoffloorsis（）（2.0分）2.0分A100B130C162D188正確答案：CCt（,,rabruptsnehrA、holesB、groovesC、D、Alloftheaboveareright

2.0分）2.0分正確答案：DD13Prestressingby（）involvesinstallingandstressingprestressingstrandofbartendonsonlyaftertheconcretehasbeenplaced,hardenedandattainedaminimumcompressivestrengthforthattransfer.（2.0分）2.0分A、B、post-tensioningC、pretensionedD、post-tensioned正確答案：BB14Whengreaseisused,theprestressingsteelispermanentlyfreetomoverelativetothesheathingandthetendonisreferredtoasan]（）tendon.（2.0分）2.0分A、bondedB、unbondedC、barD、strand正確答案：BB15In（）memberstheprestressingstrandsaretensionedagainstrestrainingbulkheadsbeforetheconcreteiscast.（2.0分）2.0分A、pretensioningB、post-tensioningC、pretensionedD、post-tensioned正確答案：CCn,aratedfeg,stedfns）（2.0分）2.0分A、B、C、eleganceD、Alloftheaboveareright正確答案：DDsnyselhyandnd（）ofsteelstructure分）2.0分A、thedevelopmentlevelB、marketprospectC、designprincipleD、Alloftheaboveareright正確答案：DDr,（sabrnelandgehfeA、combinedfootingB、spreadfoundationC、gridfoundationD、matfoundation

2.0分）2.0分正確答案：BB,eesyetatenferefegandsection,whichistheirshear分）2.0分A、CrosssectionB、AnglesectionC、D、Alloftheaboveareright正確答案：DD20Reinforcedconcretebeamsnotincluded（）（2.0分）2.0分A、SinglyreinforcedrectangularbeamsB、DoublyreinforcedrectangularbeamsC、PlainconcreteD、SinglyordoublyreinforcedT-beams正確答案：CC21Standardpartscanbemeasured（）（2.0分）2.0分A、yieldstrengthB、ultimatestrengthC、elasticmodulusD、Alloftheaboveareright正確答案：DDemnnentnenateA、0.01B、0.1C、0.001D、

0分0分0.11正確答案：AA23Theclassificationandgradeofsteelare（）（2.0分）2.0分A、carbonstructuralsteelB、lowalloystructuralsteelC、qualitycarbonstructuralsteelD、Alloftheaboveareright正確答案：DD24Theassumedcompleteinteractionenablesdefinitionof（）forthewholeinhomogeneouscross-section.（2.0分）2.0分A、sectionpropertiesB、stiffnessC、slenderratiosD、Alloftheaboveareright正確答案：DD25（）aremosteconomicalforspansfrom4.5to6m（2.0分）2.0分A、FlatplatesB、WaffleslabC、FlatslabD、Two-wayslabwithbeams正確答案：AA26The"StructuralWelding"providesweldingprocessesfor（）andSAW.（2.0分）2.0分A、SMAWB、GMAWC、FCAWD、Alloftheaboveareright正確答案：DD27Concreteisassumedtofailwhenthecompressivestrainreaches（）（2.0分）2.0分A、0.3B、0.03C、0.0033D、0.003正確答案：CC28Inthe（）,thesteelmeshreinforcementsof3-4mmindiameterareembeddedintothehorizontalmortarjointsevery2-5courses.（2.0分）2.0分A、steelmeshreinforcedbrickmasonryB、reinforcedhollowunitmasonryC、reinforcedgroutedcavitymasonryD、compositebrickmasonry正確答案：AA29Insteelmeshreinforcedbrickmasonry，thesteelmeshreinforcementsof3-4mmindiameterareembeddedintothehorizontalmortarjointsevery2-5（）（2.0分）2.0分A、layersB、C、piecesD、blocks正確答案：BB30Bendinginamainplaneiscalled（）（2.0分）2.0分A、biaxialflexuralmemberB、unidirectionalbendingmemberC、platformbeamD、castellatedbeam正確答案：BB31CivilEngineeringEnglishissetasarequiredcoursetocultivatehigh-qualitycivilengineeringtalents,whichisbeneficialto（）（2.0分）2.0分A、improvethestudents'attentiontoprofessionalEnglishlearningB、promotetheconstructionprogressandheightofprofessionalEnglishonlinecoursesC、trainingseniorcivilengineeringtalentswithinternationalvisionandprofessionalEnglishliteracyD、Alloftheaboveareright正確答案：DD32Itisbelievedthatautomobileisblamedforsuchproblemsas （）andslumconditionsinthecentralareas,andairandnoise分）2.0分A、urbanexpansionB、wastefullanduseC、congestionD、Alloftheaboveareright正確答案：DD33（）hasexcellentdeepdrawinganddeepdrawingproperties（2.0分）2.0分A、FireresistantsteelB、ultra-lowyieldpointsteelC、highfrictionfactorsteelplateD、structuralcastingsteel正確答案：BB34Accordingtotheload,itcanbedividedinto（）（2.0分）2.0分A、AxiallyloadedcolumnsB、EccentricallyloadedcolumnsC、BiaxiallyloadedcolumnsD、Alloftheaboveareright正確答案：DD35Thecompressivecapacityofunreinforcedmasonryisfargreaterthanits（）capacity（2.0分）2.0分A、tensileB、C、shearD、Alloftheaboveareright正確答案：DD36Ifthebearingsoilcapacityisdifferentunderdifferentfoundations—forexample,ifthefoundationsofabuildingarepartlyonsoilandpartlyonrock—a（）settlementwilloccur（2.0分）2.0分A、differentB、differentialC、identicalD、same正確答案：BB37Thegradeofasphaltisdividedaccordingto()technicalindex（2.0分）2.0分A、PenetrationB、ductilityC、softeningpointD、flashpoint正確答案：AA38Thereinforcedconcreteconfiningelementsarehorizontalmemberscalledmemberscalled（）（2.0分）2.0分A、ringbeams,structuralcolumnsB、structuralcolumns,ringbeamsC、ringbeams,ringbeamsD、structuralcolumns,structuralcolumns正確答案：AA39Theadvantagesofsteelstructureresidenceare（）（2.0分）2.0分A、GoodseismicperformanceB、LowcomprehensivecostC、FitwiththedevelopmentdirectionofhousingindustrializationD、Alloftheaboveareright

（）andvertical正確答案：DD40Threedifferenttypesofcompositecolumns:（）（2.0分）2.0分A、steelreinforcedconcretecolumnsB、rolledsectioncolumnspartlyencasedinconcreteC、concretefilledsteeltubesD、Alloftheaboveareright正確答案：DD41（）wasfoundedin1969（2.0分）2.0分A、SSCIB、ISSHPC、ISSD、HCV正確答案：AA42Whichofthefollowingsismechanicalimperfectionofsteel分）2.0分A、initialout-of-straightnessB、initialeccentricityC、residualstressD、initialcrookedness正確答案：CC43Thewholeinstabilityofsolidwebcompressionmemberrefersto（）（2.0分）2.0分A、FlexuralbucklingB、TorsionbucklingC、Flexural-torsionalbucklingD、Alloftheaboveareright正確答案：DD44Thesectionformofcompressionmemberis（）（2.0分）2.0分A、doublysymmetricB、singlysymmetricC、unsymmetricD、Alloftheaboveareright正確答案：DD45Thecharacteristicsofvocabularyare（）（2.0分）2.0分A、ProfessionalvocabularyandsemiprofessionalvocabularyB、GetusedtousingcompoundwordsC、GetusedtousingabbreviationsD、Allof