【2022】2019新人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元語(yǔ)法及知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

新人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元語(yǔ)法及知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】不定代詞：不指名代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。用法注意：someany/不可數(shù)名。some多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句和條件從句。有些問(wèn)句中用some,any,肯定回答。some,any,no,every與body,one,thing構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單。interesting【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】buysthforab./buysb.sth為某人買(mǎi)某物taste+adj.……nothing...but+原形)除了……之外什么都沒(méi)有seem+(tobe)+adj看起來(lái)arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到達(dá)某地decidetodosth.決定做某事trydoingsth./trytodosth.盡力做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.=begindoingsth.stopdoingsth.stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事14.so+adj+that+從句如此……以至于……tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不要）keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事forgettodosth./forgetdoingsth忘記做過(guò)某事【詞語(yǔ)辨析】takeaphoto/takephotos拍照quiteafew+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“許多…”seem+形容詞看起來(lái) Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.似乎/好像做某事IseemtohaveacoldItseems+從句似乎 Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike...好像，似乎 Itseemslikeagoodidea.arrivein大地=getto=地點(diǎn)名“到達(dá) ”arriveat+小地點(diǎn)（注：若后跟地點(diǎn)副詞here/there/home,arrivehere;getfeellikesth…feeldoingsth.wonder（想知道疑問(wèn)詞（who,what,引導(dǎo)的從句。becauseof+名/代because+從句Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.Idon’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.enough…...形容詞/副詞+enoughUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise?【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】:always,usually,often,sometimes,never頻率副詞在句中通常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前,be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后。常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中?！啊钡谋磉_(dá)方法一次once，兩次twice，三次或三次以上：基數(shù)詞+times,如：threetimes,fivetimes,howoften“常見(jiàn)的how疑問(wèn)詞：Howsoon多久（以后）—Howsoonwillhebeback?他多久能回來(lái)？—Hewillbebackinamonth.他一個(gè)月后能回來(lái)。howlong”—Howlongdidittakeyoutocleanthehouse?你打掃房子用了多久？—Ittookmehalfanhourtocleanthehouse.我打掃這房子用了半小時(shí)。Howmany+Howmuch+不可名“多少”問(wèn)數(shù)量（howmuch還可問(wèn)價(jià)格）【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】gotothemovies去看電影l(fā)ookafter=takecareof照顧surftheinternet上網(wǎng)healthylifestyle健康的生活方式goskateboarding去劃板keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康eatinghabits飲食習(xí)慣takemoreexercise做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)thesameas與什么相同bedifferentfrom不同onceamonth一月一次twiceaweek一周兩次makeadifferenceto對(duì) 有影/作用mostofthestudents=moststudentsshop=goshopping=dosomeshopping購(gòu)物begoodfor對(duì) 有益bebadfor對(duì) 有害comehomefromschool放學(xué)回家ofcourse=certainly=sure當(dāng)然getgoodgrades取得好成績(jī)keep/beingoodhealth保持健康takeavacation去度假【詞語(yǔ)辨析】maybe/maybemaybe是副詞，意大概，可能，或”，一般用于句首Maybe是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意可能...，也許是 ，大概是 ”.Thebabyiscrying.Maybesheishungry.Thewomanmaybeateacher.afew/few/alittle/littleafew(少數(shù)的，幾個(gè)，一些)

alittle(一點(diǎn)兒，少量)

表示肯定few(很少的，幾乎沒(méi)有的)修飾可數(shù)名詞

little(有的)修飾不可數(shù)名詞

表示否定Peoplecanliveto100,butfewpeoplecanliveto150.Thereislittletimeleft.Iwon’tcatchthefirstbus.Couldyougivemealittlemilk?hard/hardlyhard”。hardly。ThegroundistoohardtoIcanhardlyunderstandIt’sraininghard.Thepeoplecanhardlygooutside.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.asfor...意思是“至于；關(guān)于”，+名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式（即動(dòng)名詞）。如：Asforhim，Ineverwanttoseehimhere.至于他，我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見(jiàn)到。Asforthestory，you'dbetternotbelieveit.關(guān)于那故事，你最好不要相信。Thatsoundsinteresting.聽(tīng)起來(lái)），look（看起來(lái)聞起來(lái)），taste（嘗起來(lái)feel（覺(jué)得），seem（好象），grow（變得）,get（變得）等詞在英語(yǔ)中可用作系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。如：Ittastesgood.這味道好。Themusicsoundsverysweet.這音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很入耳。Thesmokegrewheavierandheavier.煙霧變得越來(lái)越濃了。percent“……”百分?jǐn)?shù)的表示方法：基+percent不用復(fù)數(shù)形)，percent做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)其后面的名詞來(lái)確定50％：fiftypercent 百分之五十Fiftypercentoftheapplesarebad.50%的蘋(píng)果都?jí)牧恕wentypercentofthemeatisinthefridge.20%的肉都在冰箱not…atall意為”，not應(yīng)放在be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后。Thestoryisn’tinterestingatall.那個(gè)故事一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有趣。Itis+adj.todosth.……的。Itisinterestingtoplaycomputergames.玩電腦很有趣。take,spend,payIttakessb.sometimetodosth.意為“花費(fèi)某人……時(shí)間來(lái)做某事”。人(sb.)spend時(shí)間/錢(qián)onsth.“買(mǎi)某物花了……錢(qián)”。人(sb.)spend/(in)doing“”。pay”pay...for...however”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可放在句首、句中、句末。Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)形容詞和副詞的原形就是原級(jí)或更……...。:+be++than+B“A比B更與B必須是同級(jí)的，即必須是人與人，物與物進(jìn)行對(duì)比）+than+表示“AB…”比較A，B兩/兩事物問(wèn)其中哪一個(gè)較 時(shí)用句型：“Who/which+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+adj./adv.比較級(jí)，AorB?”Whoisthinner,JennyorMary?比較級(jí)的特殊用法+and+”““moreand原級(jí)”(…),比較級(jí)(…)”越…”Themore,thebetter.+is+the形容詞比較+ofthetwo+名復(fù)主語(yǔ)是兩者中較 的”兩者在某一方面相同：A+/be+as+adj./adv.原級(jí)+as+HelenisastallasAmy.PeterstudiesashardasTom.表示兩者在某一方面不及另一方時(shí)，用“notas/so+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as”Iamnotastallasmysister.形容詞，副詞比較級(jí)前的修飾語(yǔ)。當(dāng)需要表示一方超過(guò)另一方的程度時(shí)，可以用much,alot,alittle,abit,等來(lái)修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。注意:比較級(jí)不能用very,so,too,quite等修飾。【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1.moreoutgoing更開(kāi)朗2.as...as...與……一樣thesingingcompetition歌詠比賽themostimportant最重要的betalentedinmusic在音樂(lè)方面有天賦thesameas與……相同careabout/留意關(guān)注bedifferentfrom與 不同belikeamirror像一面鏡子aslongas只要；與 一樣長(zhǎng)bringout/顯出getbettergrades取得更好的成績(jī)r(jià)eachfor/達(dá)到touchone’sheart感動(dòng)infact事實(shí)上makefriends交朋友begoodat在某方面成績(jī)好theother另一個(gè)besimilarto與…相似begoodwith與和睦相處havefun=Haveagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心havefundoingsth做某事很開(kāi)心dothesamethingsasme.做和我一樣的事情It’s+adj+（forsb.）todosth做某事（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）...的”24makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友25.aslongas只要；既然，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句【詞語(yǔ)辨析】begoodat=dowellin......careabout關(guān)心carefor關(guān)愛(ài)takecare(當(dāng)/小心)takecareof(照顧)=lookaftermakesb.dosth.：讓使某人做某事（make后跟不帶to的不定式）Hisfatheralwaysmakemegetupbeforefiveo'clock.makesb.+形容詞：使某人保持某種狀態(tài)Myfriendsalwaysmakemehappy.belike“…”Iamlikeyoursister.looklike“外貌上的像”Ilooklikemysister.That’s……That'swhyIstudyEnglishhard.那就是我努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的原因。bedifferentfrom與不同反：bethesameas與……though①adv.不過(guò)；可是；然而（句末補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明使語(yǔ)氣減弱）②conj.雖然；盡管=although，與but不能同時(shí)用在一個(gè)句子中Hesaidhewouldcome.Hedidn’t,though.他說(shuō)他要來(lái)，可是并沒(méi)有來(lái)。Though/Althoughhehasbeendeadformanyyears,manypeoplestillrememberhim.盡管他已經(jīng)去世很多年了，但很多人仍然記得他。getbettergrades取得更好的成績(jī)does(助動(dòng)詞do/did)，為了避免重復(fù)，可代替上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的實(shí)意動(dòng)詞。begoodwithsb.與某人相處得好Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】標(biāo)志詞：表比較范圍時(shí)用in/of形容詞最高級(jí)前須加定冠詞the，副詞最高級(jí)前可省略the。“三者（或以上）……的的句型1）A+be+the+表示范圍（in/of介詞短語(yǔ)）2）A++(the)副詞最高級(jí)+表示范圍的of/in介詞短語(yǔ)常用句式Who/Which…+…,A,BorC?oneof+the,最…。3）序數(shù)詞后跟形容詞最高級(jí)【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】sofar到目前為止，迄今為止noproblem沒(méi)什么，別客氣have….incommon有相同特征（想法、興趣等方面）相同beupto…...決定/是 的職責(zé)allkindsof………playaroleindoingsth./sth.發(fā)揮作用，有影響makeup編造（故事、謊言等）forexample=e.g.例如take…..seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待noteverybody并不是每個(gè)人closeto離 近moreandmore……【詞語(yǔ)辨析】Howdoyoulike名/代/V-ing=Whatdoyouthink“…Thanksfor=Thankyoufor名/代/V-ing:“感謝…”You’rewelcome.=Notatall不客氣talent名（可）天賦talentshow才藝表演talentedadj.有天賦的betalentedin在 方面有天賦begoodat…(＝dowellin)反義短語(yǔ)poor/weakin在 方面薄弱begoodfor對(duì)……有益，后跟人或事物；其反義短語(yǔ)是bebadforbegoodto對(duì)……好(和善；慈愛(ài))，相當(dāng)于befriendlyto，后面通常接人allkindsof各種各樣的differentkindsofakindof…...*kindof+adj.：kindofboring/fat/thinwinvt.贏得獎(jiǎng)品winnern.贏者watchsb.dosth.觀看某人做了某事watchdoingsth.觀看某人正在做某事舉例：suchas常列舉幾個(gè)例子，不能窮盡，可和andso等等連用；likesuchas互換；forexample一般//句末。Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】youthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?描述喜好Ilove/like/don’tmind/dislike/can’tstand…+V+其他；主語(yǔ)（三單)+其他)【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】findout查出/發(fā)現(xiàn)bereadytodo…dressup/化妝成takeone'splace代替某人doagoodjob表演的出色thinkof想到/思考gameshow游戲節(jié)目learnfrom向 學(xué)習(xí)talkshow訪談節(jié)目soapopera肥皂劇goon繼續(xù)watchamovie看電影oneof…其中之一tryone’sbestto=doone’sbestto竭盡全力apairof一雙asfamousas/出名looklike看起來(lái)像aroundtheworld世界各地haveadiscussionabout討論…...oneday有一天/某一天suchas例如asymbolof/標(biāo)志somethingenjoyable快樂(lè)的事情interestinginformation有趣的信息【詞語(yǔ)辨析】want+n……wanttodosth想要做某事wantsbtodosth……mind+代詞/V-ingstand“站,站立”e.g.Standup!起立“”(),名/代/V-ingplanvt.&計(jì)劃,打算，plantodosth.planplansv.discuss討論)+ion→n.discussionhadadiscussionaboutsth.對(duì)某事進(jìn)行討論happenv.;出現(xiàn)sth+happenstosb.”或“sthhappened+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)”句式情態(tài)動(dòng)詞maycan可能”might“”may/mightnot“”Theymaynotbeveryexciting.它們可能不是那么令人興奮。expecttodosth.期盼做某事hopetodosth:希望干某事很多動(dòng)詞后面都可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，如：want,like,hope,wish,learn,start,begin,prefer,try,askbefamousas而出名befamousforsth.因?yàn)?而出名oneof……之一。其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。OneofmyfavoritemoviesisMr.Bean.我最喜歡的電影之一是憨豆先生。shown.節(jié)目TVshows/talent展示showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.【重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)用法解析】wanttobe/become)名詞:“…..”Iwanttobe(be)ascientistwhenIgrowup.writestories寫(xiě)故事tellstories講故事keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事（表動(dòng)作的反復(fù)）keepingdoingsth.保持做某事（表動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)）besureabout+名/代/V-ing“Areyousureaboutthat?makesure(that)+從句確保 ”Makesurethatbothdoorsareclosedwhenyougoout.learnsth.WemustlearnEnglisheveryday.learntodosth.Iamgoingtolearntoplay(play)thepiano.discussv.討論；商量名詞是discussiondiscusswithsb.與某人討論:Discussthisquestionwithyourpartner.Let’sdiscussthisproblem.讓我們討論一下這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Allweneednowisaction,notdiscussion.我們現(xiàn)在需要的是行動(dòng)，不是討論。beabletodosth.能夠做某事can:can+beableto+動(dòng)詞原形，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)。canableto更側(cè)重于經(jīng)過(guò)努力、克服一定困難有能力做成某事。Hewillbeableto(能夠)speakEnglishnextyear.（在此不能填can）promisen.v.許諾；承諾；答應(yīng)makeapromise(tosb)（對(duì)某人）許下諾言keepapromise遵守諾言breakapromise違背諾言promise(sb)todosth.許諾某人干某事promise(sb)+that從句Hepromisedtohelpme.他許諾過(guò)要幫助我。IpromisedthatIstudyhardfromnowon.我承諾從現(xiàn)在起努力學(xué)習(xí)。havetodowith……有關(guān)系Thebookhastodowithcomputers.那本書(shū)與計(jì)算機(jī)有關(guān)。takeupsth./doing尤指為消遣）學(xué)著做；開(kāi)始做Iamgoingtotakeupcookingnextyear.明年我將要學(xué)煮飯。Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.too+形容/副詞to+動(dòng)詞原形，表“…...而不能 如：Thekidistooyoungtoplaythisgame.這個(gè)小孩太小，不能玩這個(gè)游戲。one’sown名詞“”，強(qiáng)調(diào)某物為個(gè)人所有myownbook我自己的書(shū)本【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】一般將來(lái)時(shí)“am/is/aregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)基本形式否定式：am/is/arenotgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形一般疑問(wèn)式：am/is/are++goingto+一般疑問(wèn)式？HeisgoingtospendhisholidaysinLondon.他打算在倫敦度假。Lookatthedarkclouds.Thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那烏云，快要下雨了。Ishegoingtocollectanydataforus?他會(huì)幫我們收集數(shù)據(jù)嗎？Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天你打算作什么？基本用法表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮、安排好打算、計(jì)劃要做某事。DadandIaregoingtowatchanoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生，表示推測(cè)。Look!Therecomethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧！烏云密集。天要下雨了。Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?【重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)/短語(yǔ)用法解析】many+......much+不可數(shù)名詞許多......liveto基數(shù)詞+yearsold“活到 歲”beingreatdanger處在極大的危險(xiǎn)中playapartin名/代/V-ing./做某事Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.help(sb.)withsth.幫助（某人）做某事HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助（某人）……HeoftenhelpsmestudyEnglish.helponeself(to)自用(食物等)Helpyourselftothefish.請(qǐng)隨便吃魚(yú)thesameas………......bedifferentfromIttakes/took/willtakesb.sometimetodosth.……(時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況決定）Ittakesmeanhourtogettomyoffice.spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢(qián)）sb.spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢(qián)）做某事。Ispenttwohoursonthismathproblem.這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我個(gè)小時(shí)。Theyspenttwoyearsbuildingthisbridge.造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。hundredsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)許多/......數(shù)詞+hundred+名詞復(fù)數(shù)幾百......類似的數(shù)詞還有thousand（千）,million（萬(wàn)Therearefourhundredstudentsinourgrade.TherearehundredsoftouristsinBeijingeveryyear.during在期間duringthevacation/thedaytime/theweekendthemeaningof 的意思Canyoutellmethemeaningofthewords?【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】一般將來(lái)時(shí)Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?【重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)/短語(yǔ)用法解析】cut是切,割”的意思，過(guò)去式為cutcutup切碎”Cutupthebananas.=CutthebananasCutit/themup.turnon,()turnoff關(guān)掉,截?cái)?電流、煤氣、水等)turnup開(kāi)大,調(diào)高(音量、熱量等)turndown調(diào)低,關(guān)小(音量、熱量等)onemorething另外一件事情anothertenminutes再多十分鐘數(shù)字+more+物品指“另外的……another+數(shù)字+物品指“另外的……當(dāng)數(shù)字為one時(shí)，常與more連用或只用another。Givemetwomorehamburgers？anothertwohamburgersforgettodosth.忘記（去）做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記已做過(guò)某事。It’satime（forsb）.todosth.該是（某人）做某事的時(shí)期了It’stime（forsb.）todosth.=It’stimeforsth.該是（某人）做某事的時(shí)間了。It’satimeforyoutostudyEnglish.It’stimeforustogotoschool.(It’stimeforschool.)givethanksfor名/代V-ing“感恩 ”Weshouldgivethanksforourparents.Hegavethanksforlifeandfood.MostAmericansstillcelebratethisideasofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmeal.by+sth./doing:…...方式IstudyEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.在...…的旁邊Iamsittingbythepool.3）在...…之前Ihavetogotoschoolby4）搭乘Igotoschoolbybus.Hereis名單()“…”是倒裝句Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.Hereare+名復(fù)HerearesomeEnglishbooks.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，要用順裝。如：Hereyouare.(對(duì))Hereareyou.(錯(cuò))fillsth.withsth.用...…把…...裝滿()befullof“裝滿…”(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))Ifilledthecupwiththemilk.Thecupisfullofthemilk.put…in(into)……...放到 里cover…with…用 覆蓋cut…into…...切成 Cuttheappleintofourpieces.cutup…切碎servev.n.serviceserve+名/代“提供…”Theshopservesnicefood.servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.Serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.servesb.withsth.“用某物招待某人”Servetheguestswithsometea.【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?【重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)/短語(yǔ)用法解析】one…another…表示不確定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè)one…theother…表示兩者中的另一個(gè)Idon'tlikethisone,canyoushowmeanother?Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisalawyerandtheotherisamanager.some…others…表示沒(méi)有范圍限定“一些 另一些 ”some…theothers…表示某一范圍一些...…其余的 ”Somegotoschoolbybikeandothersgotoschoolbybus.Somegotoschoolbybikeandtheothersgotoschoolbybus.invitev.n.invitationinvitesb.todosth.“邀請(qǐng)某人干某事”invitesb.to+地點(diǎn)名詞Mr.Greeninvitedmetovisithisfactorylastweek.ThanksalotforyourinvitationThanksforinvitingmetoyourparty.3.（1）What’sthedatetoday?意為“今天是幾月幾號(hào)？”It’s+月+日。（2）Whatdayisittoday?意為+星期幾?！猈hat’sthedate?—It’sSeptember10th.—Whatdayisittoday?—It’sWednesday.havealesson(class)上課haveanEnglishlessonpreparev.n.preparationpreparesth.“”prepareforsth.“為……”，指為后面的賓語(yǔ)做準(zhǔn)備preparetodosth”bring.to…“”把某物從別的地方帶到說(shuō)話人的地方take…to…“帶去”把某物從說(shuō)話的地方帶到別處去。（兩者方向相反）Bringyourhomeworkhere,andtakethebookaway.把你的作業(yè)拿過(guò)來(lái)，把這本書(shū)帶走。without（介詞）沒(méi)有反義詞：具有Wecan’tlivewithoutwater.Janeisabeautifulgirlwithlonghair.sothatIstudyhardsothatIcangetgoodgrades.surprisen.驚奇surprisedadj.感到驚奇的（指人）surprisingadj.令人驚奇的（指物besurprisedat”toone’ssurprise“令某人驚奇的是”I’msurprisedatthesurprisingnews.我對(duì)這個(gè)令人驚訝的消息感到很吃驚。Tomysurprise,heleftwithoutleavingaword.令我驚奇的是，他一聲不響地離開(kāi)了。lookforwardto介詞名/代/V-ingIlookforwardtoyourreply.我期待你的答復(fù)。Ilookforwardtoseeingyouagain.hearfromsb.=getaletterfromsb.收到某人的來(lái)信。Iheardfrommyfriendsyesterday.=Igotaletterfrommyfriendyesterday.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式Exercisingisthebestwaytokeephealthy.howtodothat.“”+todosth常用來(lái)做賓語(yǔ)Idon’tknowhowtomakeabananamilkshake.Idon’tknowwhattodo.attheendof在末尾”Now,itisattheendof2014.反義短語(yǔ)：atthebeginningof“在…開(kāi)始”beglad/happy/sadtodo/難過(guò)做某事Iamgladtoseeyou.replyto回復(fù)…”Replyinwritingtotheinvitation“以寫(xiě)信形式回復(fù)這份邀請(qǐng)函”【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】一.表示邀請(qǐng)的句型Can/Couldyou…(cometomyparty)?Wouldyouliketo..(Wouldyouliketomyparty)?接受：Sure/Yes/Ofcourse,I’dlove/liketo.拒絕:：①I(mǎi)’msorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto/must+V原(陳述理由)②I’dlove/liketo,butI…(理由)3.I’mafraidnot.I…(理由)二.must與havetomust“表示“”:needn’t或don'thaveto(不必)。mustn’t表示“”.haveto:don’t/doesn’t/didn’thaveto)—MustIbehomebeforeeighto’clock?8點(diǎn)之前我必須回家嗎？—Yes,youmust./No,youneedn't./No,youdon'thaveto.Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!【重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)/短語(yǔ)用法解析】haveagreattime意為”，=enjoyoneself,havefun,haveagood/wonderful/nicetimehaveagreat/goodtimein(doing)sth.做某事很開(kāi)心asksb.（not）todosth.要求某人（不）做某事Theteachersaskustodo(do)lotsofhomework.ordersth.from“”Iwanttoordersomebooksfromthebo