Unit 3 Sports and fitness Listening and Speaking 課后一練- 高一上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)人教版(2019)必修第一冊(cè)

第12頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）Unit3SportsandfitnesssectionAListeningandSpeaking一、短語(yǔ)填空f(shuō)ill...with,workout,makeit,soundlike,loseweight,atleast,takepartin,comealong1.Thoughheisover70,mygrandpausuallyfivetimesaweek.

2.Weliveinaworldinwhichonlythestrongestcantothetop.

3.Weshouldoutdooractivities,whicharehelpfultobuildupourbody.

4.AsfarasIamconcerned,yoursagoodplan,butnotpractical.

5.Nomatterhowoldyouare,youcanbyfollowingthisprogramme.

6.Allofusshouldbereadytosolveanyproblemthatmay.

7.Ifkidshavethoseideasinmind,thensomeofthemwillbeexcitedtolearnthedetails.

8.Everyday,dozensofboatstouristsgotowatchthebeautifulanimals.

二、完成句子1.我過(guò)去常常踢足球,但是現(xiàn)在我經(jīng)常打籃球。I,butnowIoftenplaybasketball.

2.你能告訴我哪個(gè)國(guó)家要主辦2020年奧運(yùn)會(huì)嗎?Canyoutellmethe2020OlympicGames?

3.今天的天氣太好了,為什么下午不去野餐呢?Itisverysunnytoday.forapicnicintheafternoon?

4.盡管那座山很難爬,但是他最終爬到了山頂。Thoughthemountainishardtoclimb,hefinallythetop.

5.每個(gè)氣球多少錢,那些錢用來(lái)做什么?doeseachballoonandwhatisthemoneyusedtodo?

6.自從六歲起,我一直在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。IEnglishsinceIwassixyearsold.

三、閱讀理解ABeccawas6whenshewastoldshehadcanceronSept.8,2014.Sheclearlyremembersthebaddaysofher26monthsofnon-stoptreatment.Luckily,BeccacelebratedherfinaltreatmentonNov.13,2016,andshehasbeencancer-freeeversince.Butshewasthinkingaboutwhatherlifewaslikewhileexperiencingtreatment.Iwasneverabletodomuch,andthat'swhatthekidslyingintheirhospitalbedsrightnowexperience,askingtheirmomanddad,“Whenareweleaving?WhencanIplaywithmyfriends？”SoIdecidedIhavetohelpthem.InFebruary,2017BeccacameupwiththeideaforKnotsandArrows,acompanythatmakesbracelets(手鐲)outofswimsuitmaterials(泳衣布料).Partofthemoneymadefromeachbraceletgoestotheorganizationsthathelppeoplewithcancer.Beccacreatedthecompanywithherfather,GerhardSalmins.GerhardSalminsoncehadcancerandalreadyrecoveredfromit.“Iwouldbeinthehospitalsittingtherecryingandthenmydadwouldcomeinandhewouldplaygameswithme，”shesaid.“ItmademeforgetaboutwhatIwasgoingthrough.”Beccasaidthenameoftheorganizationshowsthemotto(座右銘)shestucktothroughherpersonalcancerjourney.Herorganizationhasalreadygiventhousandsofdollarstoresearchorganizationsandfamiliesinneed.Beccasaidshehopesherbraceletswillmakepeoplerememberthatgreatthingscanresultfromsmallchanges.“Nomatterwhatageyouare,whatyoulooklike,howyouact,youcanmakeadifference！”shesaid.1．WhathappenedtoBeccaattheendof2016?A．Sherecoveredfromcancer.B．Shecreatedanorganization.C．Sheraisedalotofmoney.D．Shewashelpedbyacompany.2．WhatdoweknowaboutBecca'sfather?A．HeshowedBeccaafamousmotto.B．Hefoughtoffcancersuccessfully.C．HeadvisedBeccatoforgetherpain.D．HenamedthecompanyKnotsandArrows.3．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBecca?A．Brave.B．Creative.C．Caring.D．Clever.4．InBecca'sopinion,what'sthemeaningofherbracelets?A．Totellushavingamottoisimportant.B．Toprovecancercanbegotoversuccessfully.C．Toshowthere'salwayssomeonewhoneedshelp.D．Tomakeusrealizeeveryonecanmakeadifference.BTwenty-fiveyearsago,mostyoungBritonswantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,or,iftheywerecreativeenough,totakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstanddifferently.AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile,aUKcompany,the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger,or“vlogger”.Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.Inthepast,thebiggeststarsweretrainedbytheHollywoodstudios;now,anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeastar.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteractingwiththeirfansabouteverydaylife.However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulearnfame(名聲)andfortune.Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.Althoughbeingvloggersispopular,someyoungpeoplechoosetofollowcareersthatdon'tnecessarilyearnthemfame,butallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It'sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat'senoughforhim.5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．MostyoungBritonschoosetobevloggersastheirjob.B．TheInternetisinfluencingyoungBritons'careerchoice.C．TheInternetistakingtheplaceoftraditionalstudios.D．YoungBritonscannotfindjobswithouttheInternet.6．WhydomoreandmoreyoungBritonschoosetobevloggers?A．VloggerscanearngreaterfameandmoremoneyontheInternet.B．Thereistoomuchcompetitioninthetraditionalshowbusiness.C．TheInternetmakesitconvenienttoentershowbusiness.D．Anyonewithacomputerwillsurelybecomeastar.7．Whatcanweinferfromthefifthparagraph?A．Onlyafewvloggerscanbesuccessful.B．Avloggercannotearnfameandfortune.C．Peopleoftenseethebrightsideofbeingavlogger.D．Dreamswillalwaysremaintobedreams.8．WhatdoyoungpeoplelikeDaviddoontheInternet?A．Learnfromothers.B．Becomeanonlinehit.C．Holdrunningraces.D．Mixjobswithhobbies.四、概要寫作閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Itisgenerallybelievedthatscientificresearchshouldimproveourqualityoflife.Meanwhile,thereisalmostuniversalagreementthatthegovernmentshouldprovidefinancialandpoliticalsupportforanyresearchthatislikelytoresultinimmediateandsignificantbenefitsforthemajorityofpeople.However,whenitcomestowhetherthegovernmentshouldsupportscientificresearchwithnopracticaluse,people'sideasvary.Iagreewiththestatementthatthegovernmentshoulddistributeenoughfundstoanyscientificresearchthataimstoimprovethewell-beingofpeople,evenifitisofnopracticaluseintheshortrun.Scientificresearchwhosesocialbenefitsareimmediate,predictable,andfar-reachingshouldcontinuetobeahighpriority(優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)).Forexample,biotechnologyresearchhasbeenproventohelpcureandpreventdiseases;advancesinmedicaltechnologymakeitpossibletooffersafertreatments;informationtechnologyenableseducationtobemoreaccessible;andcommunicationtechnologypromotesglobalpeacebyimprovingmutualunderstandingamongpeopleandtheirparticipationinthedemocratic(民主的)process.However,thisisnottosaythatresearchwhosebenefitsarelessimmediateorclearshouldbegivenalowerpriority.Itisdifficulttopredictwhatresearchwillfinallyleadtothegreatestcontributionstosociety.Unwillingnesstofinancelesspracticalscientificresearchcouldhaveaharmfuleffectontheeffortstoexplorenewknowledge.Thisisparticularlytrueofthecomputerscience.Forexample,beforethefirstcomputerwasinvented,publicopinionswentagainstit,asmostpeoplesawnothingpracticalincomputerresearch.However,computerstransformedthewayhumansocietydevelopedandprovedtobeofgreatuseinthelongrun,especiallyintermsofscientificdevelopmentinfieldssuchasthemilitary,medicine,aviation,andeducation.Therefore,nevershouldwethinkthatscientificresearchwhosebenefitsareunknownisnotworthundertakingsincethepurposeofanyresearchshouldbetodiscoverthetruth,whateveritmightbe.________________________________________________________________________一、短語(yǔ)填空1.worksout2.makeit3.takepartin4.soundslike5.loseealong7.atleast8.filledwith二、完成句子1.usedtoplayfootball2.whichcountrywillhost3.Whynotgo4.madeitto5.What;cost6.havebeenlearning三、閱讀理解1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，Becca與癌癥搏斗了26個(gè)月后終于在2016年11月13日戰(zhàn)勝病魔，所以她在2016年年底時(shí)已完全康復(fù)。2．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“GerhardSalminsoncehadcancerandalreadyrecoveredfromit”可知，Becca的父親曾經(jīng)患過(guò)癌癥，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)痊愈。3．C推理判斷題。Becca建立公司籌錢給研究機(jī)構(gòu)和有需要的家庭，由此可知，Becca是一個(gè)關(guān)心他人的人。4．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句可知，Becca認(rèn)為她的手鐲的意義在于讓我們認(rèn)識(shí)到每個(gè)人都有所作為。5．B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.”和第三段第一句“ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正影響著年輕英國(guó)人的事業(yè)選擇。故選B。6．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使進(jìn)入演藝圈更方便。故選C。7．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrigh