Unit 6 Using language 閱讀訓練1 高一上學期外研版（2019）高中英語必修第一冊

Unit6Atonewithnature-Period2Usinglanguage一、閱讀理解AMillionsoftonsofelectronicwaste,knownase-waste,areproducedeveryyear.In2016,theworld’spopulationmade49milliontonsofelectronicwaste.Ithasbeencalculatedthattherewillbemorethan60milliontonsby2021.Theamountofelectronicwasteisgrowingsorapidlythatithasbecomeaglobalproblemthatneedstobeaddressed.Whatiscausingtheupsurge(激增)ine-waste?Technologyisbecomingmoreandmorewidespread,coveringalmosteveryaspectofourlives.Meanwhile,thelifespanofdevicesisgettingshorter—manyproductswillbethrownawayoncetheirbatteries(電池)die,tobereplacedbynewdevices.Companiesupdatethedesignorsoftwaresoquicklyanditisusuallycheaperandeasiertobuyanewproductthantorepairanoldone.Sincepricesarefalling,electronicdevicesareindemandaroundtheworld.Asmorepeoplebuyelectronicequipment,manufacturers(制造商)arebeginningtofaceshortagesoftherawmaterialsneededtomaketheirproducts,sorecyclingandreusingmaterialsfromdiscarded(廢棄的)productsandwastemakeseconomicandenvironmentalsense.Recyclinge-wasteispracticedbothformallyandinformally.Formale-wasterecyclingusuallyinvolvestakingaparttheelectronics,separatingandsortingthroughthematerialsandcleaningthem.Companiesmustobeyhealthandsafetyrulestoreducethehealthandenvironmentalharmofhandlinge-wastebyusingpollution-controltechnologies.Allthismakesformalrecyclingexpensive.Withtheamountofe-wastegrowingaroundtheworld,recyclingalonewillnotbeenoughtohandletheproblem.Inordertoreducee-waste,manufacturersneedtodesignelectronicsthataresafer,moredurable(耐用的)andrepairable.Asacustomer,you’dbettergetouroldproductrepairedifpossibleandbuyanewdeviceonlywhenyoureallyneedit.1.Theunderlinedword“addressed”inParagraph1canbereplacedby__________.A.reduced B.changed C.controlled D.solved2.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theproblemscausedbytheupsurgeine-waste.B.Thereasonsfore-waste’ssharpincreasing.C.Thebadeffectsofupdatingdevices.D.Thecausesofdevices’pricedropping.3.Whatmakesrecyclinge-wastemeaningfulaccordingtothetext?A.Improvingthequalityofe-devices.B.Loweringthecostsoftechnologyinnovation.C.Relievingcompanies’lackingrawmaterials.D.Increasingthevarietyofelectronicproducts.4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Recyclingistheonlywaytoreducee-waste.B.Companiesshouldbemainlyresponsibleforreducinge-waste.C.Repairingadeviceisbetterthanbuyinganewone.D.Everyoneshouldtakeactiontoreducee-waste.BManymayrememberthe1998filmMulan,thestoryofayoungChinesegirlpretendingtobeamantotakeherfather’splaceinthearmy.Afterthisfilmwasreleased,McDonald’sbegantoserveasaucecalledMulanSzeChuanSauce.In2017,acartoonRickandMorty,whichfeaturedamadscientistandhisadventureswithhisgrandson,alsomentionedtheSzeChuanSauce.Manyfanshavequeuedupforhourstobuyit.PacketsoftheSzeChuanSaucehaveevenappearedontheInternetsellingforupto$250each.However,theSzeChuanSaucecreatedbyMcDonald’slacksanyoriginalSichuanflavor.AsoneoftheeightgreatcuisinesofChina,Sichuancuisineisfamousforitsspicydishes.ButFuchsiaDunlop,acookandfoodwriter,saysit’sacommonmisunderstandingthatthecuisinefocusesonlyonheat.“Sichuanisaboutcomplexmultilayeredflavors,”shesays.“ThereallyinterestingthingaboutSichuancuisineisitsvarietyofflavors.AreallygoodSichuanmealislikearoller-coaster（過山車）ride—youhavespicyflavors,sweetandsourflavors,numbingandgentleflavors,”shesays.Sincethe1990s,Sichuanfoodhastakenoff.Currently,SichuanhotpotisahugelypopulardishinChinaandtheWest,anddishessuchasmapotofuandgongbaochickenareallfamousandexpressthetechniquesandflavorsofSichuancooking.ChefKennyChan,bornintoafamilyofchefsoriginallyfromSichuan,iskeenonpassingdownhowtocookSichuancuisine.“Sichuancuisineallowsyourtastebudsandthetipofyourtonguetofeela‘dancingsensation（感覺）’,”saysChan.5.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Informingkidsofwonderfulfilms.B.Remindingpeopleofthecartooncharacters.C.ShowinghowpopulartheSzeChuanSauceis.D.IndicatinghowexpensivetheSzeChuanSauceis.6.WhatcanweknowaboutSichuancuisinefromParagraph2?A.Itonlyfocusesonheat.B.Itinvolvesvariousflavors.C.ItisthegreatestcuisineinChina.D.ItisbestrepresentedbyMulanSzeChuanSauce.7.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“takenoff”underlinedinParagraph3?A.Leftinahurry.B.Beenquicklyforgotten.C.Beguntofly.D.Becomepopularquickly.8.HowdoesChanfeelaboutSichuancuisine?A.Amazing. B.Justso-so. C.Simple. D.Strange.二、七選五Doyouwanttogiveyourchildthebeststartinlife?Helpinghimtobecomeagood,confident（自信的）readerisoneofthemostvaluablethingsyoucando.Thesesimplelittlethingsbelowtakeupyourlittletime.1?Letyourkid“catch”youreading.Buyanoveloramagazinenexttimeyou’reatthegrocerystore.Maybeyouguessit.2?Askyourchildaboutwhathe’sreadingatschoolandathome.3.Socareaboutyourchildandgetyourchildtotalkaboutwhathisclassisreading.Iftimeisshort,youcanevendothisonthedrivehomefromschoolorwhileyou’regettingdinnerready.?Therearewordsallaround.Pointthemout!4They’realsoonmenusandthebacksofboxes.Pointthemouttoyourchild.Askhimifhecanreadawordyou’vebothjustseen,andifhedoesn’tknowwhatitmeans,makeapointoflookingitupinadictionarywhenyougethome.?5Thistrick（訣竅）worksforkidsofalmostanyage.Fortheyoungestkids,hearingabedtimestorymakesthemrealizethatbookshavewords,andthosewordstellthemmanythings.Olderchildrencansitnexttoyouandreadalong.Kidswhoarereadingontheirownmightevenwanttoreadastorytoyou.A.Turnbedtimeinto“storytime”.B.Moveyourchildintoreadingindependently.C.Wordsareonsubwaysignsandthesidesofbuses.D.Thatjustletsyourkidseeyoureadingandenjoyingit.E.Buttheycansurelydevelopyourchildintoagoodreader.F.Mostkidslovetotalkwhentheirparentsarepayingmuchattention.G.However,theycanmakeabigdifferenceifyourchildwantstolearntoread.

參考答案一、閱讀理解A語篇解讀本文主要講述由技術更新帶來的電子垃圾的危害及解決辦法。1.D解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的ithasbecomeaglobalproblem可知這是一個需要解決的全球性問題。2.B解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段首句Whatiscausingtheupsurge(激增)ine-waste?可知本段講述的是電子垃圾激增的原因。3.C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的manufacturers(制造商)arebeginningtofaceshortagesoftherawmaterialsneededtomaketheirproducts,sorecyclingandreusingmaterialsfromdiscarded(廢棄的)productsandwastemakeseconomicandenvironmentalsense可知緩解公司原材料的缺乏使得回收電子垃圾變得有意義。4.D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知為了減少電子垃圾，從生產(chǎn)商到顧客，每個人都應該行動起來。長難句分析原句：Theamountofelectronicwasteisgrowingsorapidlythatithasbecomeaglobalproblemthatneedstobeaddressed.分析：本句為主從復合句。so...that...引導的是結果狀！從句，thatneedstobeaddressed為定語從句，修飾先行詞problem。句意：電子垃圾的數(shù)量增長如此之快，以至于它已經(jīng)成為一個需要解決的全球性問題?！靖哳l詞匯】1.calculatev.預測，推測2.shortagen.缺乏3.takeapart拆開4.indemand需要B【解題導語】迪士尼動畫電影《花木蘭》上映后，麥當勞推出了一款名為“MulanSzeChuanSauce”的四川辣醬，現(xiàn)在這款辣醬又變得流行起來。【核心詞匯】releasevt.公開，公布，發(fā)布featurevt.由……主演，以……為特色，以……為主要組成queueup排隊等候bekeenon熱衷于【長難句解讀】In2017,acartoonRickandMorty,whichfeaturedamadscientistandhisadventureswithhisgrandson,alsomentionedtheSzeChuanSauce.分析：本句是主從復合句,whichfeaturedamadscientistandhisadventureswithhisgrandson是非限制性定語從句。譯文：2017年，以一個瘋狂的科學家和他的孫子一起冒險為主要內(nèi)容的動畫片《瑞克和莫蒂》中也提到了四川辣醬。5.C命題意圖：考查推理判斷。解析：第一段主要向讀者介紹了MulanSzeChuanSauce這款四川辣醬的受歡迎程度。故選C項。6.B命題意圖：考查細節(jié)理解。解析：根據(jù)第二段中的“ThereallyinterestingthingaboutSichuancuisineisitsvarietyofflavors”可知，四川菜真正令人感興趣的是它味道的多樣性。故選B項。7.D命題意圖：考查詞義猜測。解析：根據(jù)畫線部分后的“Currently,Sichuanhotpotisahugelypopulardi