高考英語語法寫作專題加強練（二十九）

高考英語語法寫作專題加強練（二十九）（語法填空+應用文寫作+讀后續(xù)寫）PassageAPassageAAteahouseisaspecialhousewhichprimarilyservesteaandotherlightrefreshments(茶點).Itsfunctionvarieswidely1.________(depend)ontheculture.InChina,ateahouseisaplace2.________peoplegathertoenjoytea,chatandsocialize.It3.________(consider)asasymbolofChineseteacultureandpeople'sleisurelives.Chineseteahousesenjoyalongstandinghistory.Theydevelopedfromtea4.________(stand)intheWesternJindynasty,tookshapeintheTangdynasty,developed5.________(gradual)intheSong,Yuan,MingandQingdynastiesandbecameboominginmoderntimes.IntheSongdynasty,teahousesexistedallovercitiesandvillages,6.________aratecomparablewiththatofrestaurants.Theownerspreferredtodecoratetheirteahouseswithpaintingsofcelebritiesandrareandpreciousplants7.________(attract)customers.IntheMingandQingdynasties,thenumberofteahouseswentbeyondthatofrestaurants,gainingmore8.________(popular)andbecomingmorefamous.Later,theacculturation(文化移入)ofwesterncultureforcedtraditionalChineseteahousestotakeon9.________newlook.Afterreformandopeningup,withtherapiddevelopmentoftheeconomyand10.________(evidence)improvementofpeople'slivingstandards,teahousesfloweredinChina.PassageBPassageBTraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isn't1.________(wide)supportedbymostWesterners.2.________，thisisstartingtochange.TCMwillbeincludedinthenewversionoftheInternationalClassificationofDiseases(ICD),which3.________(bring)outbytheWHOinthenearfuture.Thisisthe4.________(one)timeforTCMtobeincludedintheICD,servingastheinternationalstandardfordiseasesandhealthconditions.Chinahasbeenmakingefforts5.________(promote)TCMoverseas.TwentysixTCMcentersweresetupoverseasoverthepastthreeyears,accordingtoareport6.________(publish)byXinhuaNewsAgency.In2015,ChinesescientistTuYouyou7.________(win)theNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherdiscoveryofadrugthatcancuremalaria(瘧疾).ShesaidshewasinspiredbytraditionalChinesemedicine.TheinclusionofTCMintheICDisamainstreamacceptancethatwillhavesignificantinfluencearoundtheworld.TCMhasseensomegrowthinothercountriesforalltheseyears.Itisreported8.________anumberoffamousforeignpeopleuseit.Forexample,duringthe2016RioSummerOlympics,US9.________(swim)MichaelPhelpswasseenusingcupping.CuppingisatraditionalChinesemedicalpracticewhichhasbeenaround10.________morethan2,000years.PassageCPassageC假定你是李華，WilsonHighSchool學生代表團將于5月8號來你校進行文化交流訪問活動，請你代表學校用英語給負責人Christina寫一封郵件。主要內(nèi)容包括：1．表示歡迎；2．活動內(nèi)容；3．征求意見。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。PassageDPassageDSchoolmorningswerealwaysbusy.ThefirstsentenceIusuallyheardwas“It’stimetorise!”ItwasMum’sloudestvoice,andtherewasnowayIcouldpretendnottohearitorhidefromit.Bythen,Icouldn’tgettothekitchenfastenough.Infact,itwasaracebetweenmysister,mybrother,andme.Weusuallyseatedourselvesatthesametime,sometimesknockingeachotheroutofourplaces.Afterbreakfast,weallrushedouttothebusstopaswetookourlunchbagsthatcontainedasandwich,fruit,anddessert.Then,oneday,muchtomysurprise,therewasnodessertinmylunch!Whatcouldhavehappenedtoit?DidMumforgettomakeorbuyit?“Oh,well,”Ithought,“it’sonlyonetime,soit’snobigdeal.”Butforthenextfewdays,mylunchcontainednodessert!Sooneday,afterschool,assoonasIgothome,Iasked,“Mum!Whyhaven’tyoubeenputtingadessertinmyschoollunch?”Mumanswered,“Why,Eugene,Ihavebeenincludingadessertinyourlunch.Ifyou’renotgettingit,thenwhois?”Sothenwethoughtofmyactivities,andwhatIdidwithmyluncheachday.AssoonasIarrivedatschool,Ialwaysputmylunchintheclassroomcloset(儲物間)alongwithalloftheotherlunches.AndthatbroughtustoCarl—thebadboyofthethird-gradeclassroom.Theteacherdidn’tlikehiminclassandwouldsendhimtothecloset,wherehewouldspendmostofeachday.Carllivedinagroupfosterhome(集體寄養(yǎng)之家).Hewasloudandsomewhatofathief(小偷).Hewouldtakejustaboutanythingthatwasn’tfasteneddown(蓋緊),sohewasn’twelcomeatschool.MumandIdecidedthatwithnothingelsetodoCarlwasprobablygoingthroughthelunchesandeatingwhatheliked.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應150左右:2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Paragraph1:MymotherandItalkedaboutwaystosolvethisproblem.Paragraph2:Anotherday,Carlaskedmeifhecouldcometomyhouseandmeetmymother.參考答案參考答案PassageA1．depending考查固定搭配。此處表示它的功能根據(jù)文化差異很大。此處考查固定搭配dependingon“決定于”。2．where考查定語從句。空處引導定語從句，先行詞為aplace，并結(jié)合句子成分和句意可知，空處在從句中作地點狀語，故填where。3．isconsidered考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處表示茶館被認為是中國茶文化與人們休閑生活的象征?？仗幣c主語It為被動關(guān)系，且此處為客觀性描述，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。4．stands考查名詞的單復數(shù)。分析句子成分可知，stand在此用作名詞，意為“貨攤，售貨亭”，且此處表示不止一個貨攤，故要用名詞復數(shù)形式。5．gradually考查副詞。修飾動詞“developed”要用副詞，故填gradually。6．a(chǎn)t考查介詞。此處表示茶館的分布率可與飯館相比。atarate意為“以……率”，為固定搭配。comparablewithsth.“可與某物比較”。7．toattract考查非謂語動詞。此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語，表示該句中的“decoratetheirteahouseswith...plants”的目的，故填toattract。8．popularity考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。gain意為“獲得”，為及物動詞，后接名詞作賓語，故填popularity。9．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。此處初次提到“l(fā)ook”(樣子)這個詞，且new的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故用a。takeonanewlook意為“呈現(xiàn)新面貌”。10．evident考查形容詞。修飾名詞improvement要用形容詞，故填evident“明顯的”。PassageB1．widely考查副詞?？仗幾鳡钫Z修飾謂語動詞，故要用所給詞的副詞形式。wide的副詞形式有兩種：wide和widely，前者表示“充分張開地”，后者表示“廣泛地”。根據(jù)語境可知要用widely。2．However考查副詞。然而，這一切正開始改變。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空后有逗號，故應該填However。注意：空處位于句首，首字母要大寫。3．willbebrought考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“inthenearfuture”和上文的willbe可知，此處也要用一般將來時；又bringout與主語是被動關(guān)系，此處表示“被出版”，故要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。注意bring的過去分詞形式。4．first考查序數(shù)詞。這是中醫(yī)首次作為疾病與健康狀況的國際標準被納入國際疾病分類。此處表示“第一次”，故用序數(shù)詞。5．topromote考查非謂語動詞。中國一直努力向海外推廣中醫(yī)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要用動詞不定式作目的狀語。6．published考查非謂語動詞。據(jù)新華社報道，在過去的三年中，中國在海外建立了26家中醫(yī)中心?？仗幾骱笾枚ㄕZ修飾report，report與publish之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且非謂語動作已經(jīng)完成，故用過去分詞作后置定語，表示被動和完成。7．won考查動詞的時態(tài)。2015年，中國科學家屠呦呦因發(fā)現(xiàn)能夠治愈瘧疾的藥物而被授予諾貝爾生理學或醫(yī)學獎。由時間狀語In2015可知，此處應用一般過去時。8．that考查主語從句的連接詞。據(jù)報道，很多外國名人都用中醫(yī)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是“Itisreportedthat...”句型，表示“據(jù)報道……”，其中It是形式主語，that引導的從句是真正的主語。9．swimmer考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。比如，2016年里約夏季奧運會期間，有人發(fā)現(xiàn)美國游泳運動員邁克爾·菲爾普斯使用火罐?？仗幈硎尽坝斡具\動員”，且空前有限定詞，應該用名詞swimmer。10．for考查介詞?；鸸奘且环N在中國有兩千多年歷史的傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)療法。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應用for與時間段連用，該時間狀語常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。PassageCDearChristina，I'mwritingonbehalfofmyschooltoextendourwarmestwelcomeandkeepyouinformedofthearrangements.Theculturaltripwillbeginwithafirsthandexplorationofthenativediverseculturewithanalldaysightseeingadventureofthecitymuseumandanancientarchitecturalcomplex(古建筑群).Thebestpartwillbeyourstaywithusoncampus,enjoyingandlearningvariousChinesearts,m