2022年湖南省婁底市中考英語(yǔ)真題試題及答案

2022年湖南省婁底市中考英語(yǔ)真題試題及答案2022年湖南省婁底市中考英語(yǔ)試卷第I卷（選擇題，共計(jì)80分）聽(tīng)力理解（共兩節(jié)，20題；每題1分，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖畫(huà)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后各有一個(gè)或幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。Howmuchistheredshirt?A.13dollars.B.14dollars.C.15dollars.A.Cakes.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.WhogavetheboyaBingDwenDwen?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisbrother.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Alibrary.B.Asupermarket.C.Anartcenter.WhenisLinda'sbirthday?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.WhatdoesEricwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Anengineer.B.Adoctor.C.Apoliceman.HowisEricgoingtodothat?A.Bystudyinghistoryhard.B.Bystudyingmathhard.C.Bystudyingarthard.WhydidPetersaysorrytoMrs.Green?A.Becausehebroketherule.B.Becausehewaslate.C.Becausehesleptinclass.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Teacherandstudent.WhomdidMikegotoSanyawith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Hissister.WhatdidMikethinkofSanya?A.Surprising.B.Boring.C.Interesting.HowlongdidMikestaythere?A.Forthreedays.B.Foraweek.C.Foramonth.HowoldisMary?A.11.B.13.C.15.WhatisBettygoodat?A.Drawing.B.Dancing.C.Singing.WhatdoMaryandBettyoftendoonweekends?A.Visittheirgrandparents.B.Dotheirhomework.C.Volunteertohelpothers.二、完形填空（共10題；每題1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasalittlegirl,allIwantedwastoplayeveryday.SometimesIevenforgottodomyhomework.Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn'tturnablind1tothis.Atthattime,Iwonderedhowshecouldspendsomuchtimeon2 .Didn'tshehaveanythingelsetodo?Somybiggestwishthenwastobecomea3 ,foritseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork.Butlater,Itookmorenoticeofmyclassteacher'slife.Tomygreatsurprise,shewasmuch 4thanIhadthought.WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusy5 .Sometimesshewas6 ourhomework,sometimesshewashavingaheart-to-hearttalkwithastudent,sometimesshewaspreparingforherlessons.Itseemedthatshe7hadtimetotakearest!Ifeltcurious（好奇）whymyteacherwasalwaysabletobeenergetic（精力充沛的）,thoughshewasbusyalldaylong.Gradually,Irealizedthatteachingwasameaningful8 .Itbringsateacherasenseofsatisfactiontobeabletonourish（培育）manyyoungminds.9beingateachercanbetiring（勞累的）,Istillwanttobeateacher.PerhapsIhavealongwaytogo,butIwon't10mydream.1.A.earB.eyeC.nose2.A.meB.youC.herself3.A.studentB.doctorC.teacher4.A.busierB.smarterC.lazier5.A.sleepingB.playingC.working6.A.writingB.checkingC.folding7.A.neverB.alwaysC.usually8.A.jobB.methodC.amusement9.A.AsB.SoC.Although10.A.sticktoB.giveupC.runafter三、閱讀理解（共三節(jié),25題；每題2分，計(jì)50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符，符合的寫(xiě)（A）,不符合的寫(xiě)（B）。Chileisalongandbeautifulcountrywithoceantothewestandmountainstotheeast.Someofthevillagesareaverylongwayfromthecity,andsomeoftheschoolsareverysmall.Itisdifficultforsomesmallschoolstoteachsciencebecausetheydon'thaveenoughteachersorequipment（設(shè)備）.ThisiswhytheScienceBusProjectwantstohelpthem.Thebusbringsspecialscienceteachers,newideasandequipmenttoschoolsindifferentpartsofthecountry.Sometimesthechildrengoinsidethebusfbrsciencelessonsorclubs.Sometimestheteachersevenbringtheequipmentinsidetheclassroomfbrthechildrentodoexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.ThegoaloftheScienceBusProjectistobringsciencetochildrenalloverChile.Since2012,thebushasvisitedlotsofschoolsinChileandhundredsofteachershavelearnedhowtomaketheirscienceclassesfunandexciting.Scienceisimportanttoallofus,asithelpsusunderstandourworldbetterandwecanlearnaboutitinsideoroutsideoftheclassroom.SomeschoolsinChilearesmallandfarfromthecity.It'seasyforsomesmallschoolsinChiletoteachscience.TheScienceBusProjectonlybringsteacherstoschoolsinChile.Theprojecthashelpedmanyteachersmaketheirscienceclassesfun.Thechildrencanlearnalotaboutsciencethroughdoingexperiments.第二節(jié)閱讀下面三篇材料，從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。AThepictureis.A.afarm B.amap C.aschoolHowmanyroadsandstreetsarethereinthepicture?A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.Whereisthefarm?A.It'sbetweenEastStreetandSouthRoad.B.IfsbetweenNorthRoadandMiddleRoad.C.IfsbetweenMiddleRoadandSouthRoad.Theschoolistotheofthefarm.A.east B.south C.northIfLiJunneedstohavealabor（勞動(dòng)）classonthefarm,whichofthefollowingisthebestwayfbrhimfromtheschooltothefarm?SouthRoad—>WestStreet—?MiddleRoad.SouthRoad-MiddleRoad—>NorthRoad.NorthRoad—>WestStreet—>MiddleRoad.BAmannamedJackcamehomefromworkandfoundhisthreechildrenoutside.Theywerestillintheirpajamas（睡衣）,playinginthemud（泥）.Toyswerelyingalloverthegarden.Thefrontdoortothehousewaswideopen.Walkinginthedoor,hefoundanevenbiggermess.Inthelivingroom,theTVwasturneduploud.Thereweretoysandclothesallovertheplaces.Inthekitchen,therewasabrokenglassunderthetableanddishesfilledthesink（水槽）.Breakfastfoodwasstillonthediningtable.Thedoorofthefridgewasopen.Inthebathroom,thebathtubwasfullofwater.Soapandtoiletpaperwereonthefloor.Toothpaste（牙膏）wasalloverthemirrorandwalls.Hequicklywentupstairslookingfbrhiswife.Hewasworriedthatshewassickorthatsomethingbadhappened.Asheranintothebedroom,hefoundhiswifeinbed.Stillinherpajamas,shewasreadinganovel.Shelookedupathim,smiledandaskedhowhisdaywent.Helookedatherandasked,“Whathappenedheretoday?”Shesmiledagainandanswered,t€Youknoweverydaywhenyoucomehomefromworkandyouaskmewhatonearth（究竟）Idoallday...?M“Yes,"hereplied.Sheanswered,“Well,Ididn'tdoitonlytoday.”Wheredidthestorytakeplaceinthepassage?A.Inahotel. B.AtJack'shome. C.Inamuseum.Theunderlinedword“bathtub“means“"inthepassage?A.水槽 B.浴缸 C.廁所HowdidJackfeelbeforehesawhiswife?A.Angryandtired. B.Happyandexcited. C.Surprisedandworried.WhatdidJackseewhenhegotbackfromwork?①Thekidswereplayinginthemud.②Thehousewasinabigmess.（3）Hiswifewassickandlyinginbed.A.①② B.②③ C.①?Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?Thewifeisalazywomananddoesnothingeveryday.Thewifeissickandshecan'tdoanythingforthefamily.Thewifeishard-workingandusuallykeepsherhousetidy.cForeignreportershavebeenseencarryingbagsfromthe2008SummerOlympicsastheyworkforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsinsideCNCC（國(guó)家會(huì)議中心）,Thisseemstobeacoincidence（巧合）.Infact,thesebagshaveappearedmanytimesinthepast14years.Andthishasgotlotsofattentionwidely.AndmanypeoplespeakhighlyoftheproductsmadeinChina.“Icarrythebagfromthe2008SummerOlympicseverytimeIreportsportscompetitions.Abagisaveryimportantobjectforaphotojoumalist（攝影i己者）likeme,andthisbagisofhighquality（質(zhì)量）anditsdesignisuseful,anIranianreportersays.“IcarriedthebagwithmetoLondon2012,Rio2016andTokyo2020.^^saysFernando,aSpanishreporter.Besidesthebagswhicharegiventomedia（媒體）workers,thegoldmedalsfromthe2008SummerOlympicsalsoshowedahighlevelofquality.Forexample,aRussianathlete,foundthatthegoldmedalwasnotbrokenafterafire.Forthe2022WinterOlympicGames,mediaworkersfromaroundtheworldhasreceivedanewmediabagandthereareobjectslikeacup,paper-cutting,Chineseknots（中國(guó)結(jié)）andothergiftsinthebag.Thecentercanholdover1,700reportersfromallovertheworld,sothepopularbagsbecomeabeautifulscene（風(fēng)景）.WhichOlympicGamesdidthereportersgetthepopularbagsfromfirst?A.Beijing2008. B.London2012. C.Tokyo2020.WhydoestheIranianreporterspeakhighlyofthebag?BecausehegotthebagfromRio2016.Becausehelikesitshighqualityandusefuldesign.BecauseheneedsabagwhenhereportsOlympicGames.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?TheSpanishreporterdidn'tcarrythebagtoLondon2012.TheRussianathlete'sgoldmedalwasnotbrokenafterafire.Themediaworkersweren'tgivenanewmediabaginBeijing2022.Thematerialisprobablyfrom.A.astorybook B.amusicmagazine C.asportsnewspaperWhat'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ObjectsmadeinChina. B.OlympicsheldinChina. C.ReportersworkinginChina.第三節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nowadays,manyofyouwanttodosports,butyouoftencomplainthatyouaretoobusytogotogymsorstadiums（體育館）.Actually,there'snoneedtogotothoseplacesifyoureallywanttoexercise.31Herearesomesuggestions.First,it'snotagoodideatositinachairallthetime.32Ifyoudon'twanttouseastandingdesk,youcanleaveyourchairandhavearest.Youcanalsowalkaroundforafewminutes.Second,takethestairs（樓梯）insteadofusinglifts.33Maybeyouransweristhat“Itakethelift”.Whynottakethestairs?Goinghomeonfootisagoodwaytoexerciseyourbody.34Youcanskip（跳繩）inthehallway.Andyoucandoyoga（瑜伽）athome.Youcanalsorunifthereisayard.What'smore,takeawalkorrideabikeinsteadoftakingabusordrivingacarwhenyougoout.35Allinall,nomatterwhatkindofsportsyouchoose,ifsmuchbetterthanjustsitting.Itcanmakeyourbodyhealthier,italsomakesyoufeelrelaxedandhappy.Lefstakeactionnow.Howdoyouusuallygohome?Howoftendoyouplaysoccer?Youcantryusingastandingdesk.Youcanexerciseinyourdailylife.Third,youcandanceinthelivingroom.FItisgoodforyourbodyandmeaningfultotheenvironment.第II卷（非選擇題，計(jì)40分）四、語(yǔ)法填空(共10題；每題I分，計(jì)10分)閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞)。BrandonCollins-GreenisamanfromCanada.HeisinterestedinChinesepoems.Hespendsnearlyten36(hour)adaytranslatingChinesepoemsintoEnglish.He37(translate)morethan1,000Chinesepoemssincesixyearsago.AftertranslatingaChinesepoeminto38Englishone,Collins-Greenoftenwritesitdownonapieceofpaperwithabrushpen.Healsodrawsapicturebesidethepoemtohelpshowthe39 (mean)oftheChinesepoem.HeconnectsChineseandforeigncultures40hispaintings,andwritesthepoemsinEnglish,sohisreaderscanhaveabetterunderstandingaboutChinesepoems,evenChinesehistory41culture.BrandonCollins-Greenisstudyingforhisdoctor*sdegree(博士學(xué)位)inChinanow.Hewants42(learn)anotherforeignlanguageifhisChineseisgoodenough,butthatdayhasn'tarrivedyet.Hehasfoundthere'salwaysnewknowledgetolearninChinese.Collins-Green43(have)asmallworkshop(工作坊)nearhisuniversity.Theplaceissmall,buthelikes44(they)verymuchbecausehecanpayattentiontohistranslationworkinhisworkshop.Collins-Greenhopesthathisworkscanhelp45(many)westernpeopleknowChinathanbefore,andcometoseehowfastitischangingandenjoythebeautyofisculturebythemselves.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5題；每題2分，計(jì)10分)通讀下列對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。Hi.Alice!Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn'tpickup.46?Oh,Iwaslookingaftermymother.A:47?B:Shehadafeverandasorethroat.A:48.Isitserious?B:No,sheisfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoucallme?BecauseFmgoingtovisittheOldPeople'sHome.49?Yes.rdloveto.Butwhatcanwedoforthem?A:50.Andwecanalsotellthemstoriesandsoon.B:Goodidea.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.六、閱讀表達(dá)。(共5題；每題2分，計(jì)10分)閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面各個(gè)小題。TomandAnnielivedalittlefarfromatown.Theyusedtospendhalfanhourgoingtoschoolonfooteveryday.4.4wasahappywalkforthembecausetherewasaverybeautifullakebesideCheroad.Whentheicewasthickenough,theywalkedacrossthelake.However,theirmotherdidn'tallowthemtowalkontheiceunlesstherewasanadultwiththem.Onedayshesaidtothem,"Don'tgoacrossthelaketoday,children.It'sbeginningtomelt（融化）.”WhenTomandAnniecametothelake,theicelookedhardandsafe.5.湯姆忘記了媽媽所說(shuō)的話.Hetoldhissister,t4Theicehasn'tmelted.Itisnotdangerousatall.Don'tworry.Let'senjoyourselvesontheice.”Sotheystepped（踩）ontheice,andstartedtogoacrossthelake.Theyhadnotgonefarbeforetheicebroke,andthentheyfellintothewater.Luckily,amanheardthechildrenshoutingforhelp.Hequicklyjumpedintothelaketosavethem.Tomtriedtogettotheshore（岸）withoutanyhelp.However,poorAnniewasn'tabletoswim.Shecouldn'tgettotheshorebyherself.Atlast,themansavedherfromthewatersuccessfully.Tomgotabadcoldaftertheaccident.Herememberedthelesson（教訓(xùn)）aslongashelived.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用簡(jiǎn)要答語(yǔ)回答下面三個(gè)問(wèn)題Whatdidthemotheraskherchildrennottodoonthatday?WhathappenedtoTomandAnniewhentheicebroke?WhatcanyoulearnfromTom'slesson?將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成中文。將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成英文。七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（計(jì)10分）。56.俗話說(shuō)：“技多不壓身，功到自然成"。假如你是李華，中考即將結(jié)束，某英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站委托你做一項(xiàng)關(guān)于你校初三學(xué)生暑期技能學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃的問(wèn)卷調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告，并談?wù)勀愕挠?jì)劃及看法。要點(diǎn)：

學(xué)做美食學(xué)做手工學(xué)會(huì)游泳學(xué)一門(mén)樂(lè)器其他35%25%20%15%10%參考詞匯：做傳統(tǒng)手工maketraditionalhandicraftsA