2023年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市外國語中考考前最后一卷英語試卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Don’tridetoofast,David._______theriskofanaccident.A．Takeaway B．Writedown C．Thinkabout D．Tryout2、—doyougotothecinema?—Onceaweek.A．HowoftenB．HowsoonC．Howlong3、—Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?—________ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.A．Either B．BothC．Any D．None4、Whatdoesyourfatherdo,lily?－Heis_________.Hisjobistomakesurethatdriversobeythetrafficroles.A．a(chǎn)nactorB．a(chǎn)policemanC．a(chǎn)waiterD．a(chǎn)reporter5、____Sundaymorning,Iplayed____badminton.A．In,the B．On,the C．On,/ D．In,/6、I’msorry.Myparentsaren’therenow.Theyhave______ontheirjourneytoHainan.A．soldout B．leftout C．setout D．broughtout7、---Couldyoutellus__________?---Abouttwoweeks.A．howoftenarewegoingtobeawayB．howoftenwearegoingtobeawayC．howlongarewegoingtobeawayD．howlongwearegoingtobeaway8、--Heseems_____ill.Shallwetakehimtothehospitalrightnow?--Idon’tthinkitmatters.Maybehe’scaughtabitofacold.A．terrible B．terribly C．even D．tobeterrible9、Mycousinisheavybecauseheofteneatsfastfood．A．toomuch；toomanyB．toomany；toomuchC．muchtoo；toomuchD．toomuch；muchtoo10、—Whatshallwedonow?—__________it’sraininghard,let’sstayathome.A．SoB．SinceC．ThoughD．OtherwiseⅡ.完形填空11、BillGateshasthemostmoneyintheworld.He’saveryfamouscomputer1andaverysuccessfulbusinessman(商人).Bill’sfatherwasasuccessfullawyer(律師)and2motherwasateacher.Helearntalotfromhisparents.He3fromhisfatherthemeaningofthesaying“Nopains,nogains(不勞則無獲)”.Healsolearntfromhismotherthatapersonmustknow4tomakethebestuseoftimebymakingrules.WhenBillwasyoung,he5alotoftimereadingbooks.Healsodidlotsofsportssuchastennis,swimmingandwater-skiing.Helovedtobea6manandhatedtolose.7hewasolder,hebecamemoreandmoreinterestedinworkingandplayingoncomputers.Whenhewas8astudent,heinventedtheworld’sfirstcomputerlanguageforthepersonal(個人的)computers.Thenhethoughtthateveryfamilywasgoingtohaveacomputer,andeverycomputerwould9hissoftware(軟件).SohestartedhisMicrosoftCompany10finishinghisstudies.Hesaid,“I’mmakingmyfirstmilliondollars(美元)onsoftwarebythetimeI’mtwenty-five.”Andhemadeit!1．A．singer B．musician C．scientist2．A．his B．her C．their3．A．borrowed B．learnt C．heard4．A．where B．why C．how5．A．spent B．saved C．cost6．A．funny B．successful C．perfect7．A．Because B．When C．Before8．A．even B．a(chǎn)lso C．still9．A．fit B．collect C．need10．A．without B．during C．exceptⅢ.語法填空12、Deareditor,LastweekI1．(visit)ourzoo,andIwasverysurprised2．(find)hardlyanyonethere.Zoosareimportantplaces.Theyarelikelivingtextbooksforyoungpeople.Theyprovidehomesformanyendangeredanimalsandhelptoeducatethepublicabout3．(care)forthem.Ifwe4．(notsupport)ourzoos,they5．(nothave)enoughmoneytotakecareofsomanyfineanimals.Iurgeallofyourreaderstovisitourwonderfulzoosoon.Sincerely,AnimalFriendⅣ.閱讀理解A13、●AgoodheartDikembeMutombogrewupinAfricaamonggreatpoverty(貧窮)anddisease(疾病).LaterhebecameastarintheNBA,andacitizenoftheUnitedStates.Butheneverforgotthelandofhisbirth,orthedutytosharehisfortunewithothers.HebuiltanewhospitalinhisoldhometowninCongo(剛果).Peoplecalledhim＂agood-heartedman＂.●SuccessandkindnessAfterherdaughterwasborn,JulieAigner-Clarksearchedforwaystoshareherloveofmusicandartwithherchild.Sosheborrowedsomeequipment,andbeganfilmingchildren’svideosinherownhouse.TheBabyEinsteinCompanywasborn,andinjustfiveyearsherbusinessgrewtomorethan$20millioninsales.Andnowsheisusinghersuccesstohelpothers—producingchildsafetyvideoswithJohnWalshoftheNationalCenterforMissingandExploitedChildren.Juliesaysofhernewprogram,＂Ibelieveit’sthemostimportantthingthatIhaveeverdone.＂●BraveryandcourageWesleyAutreybecameanationalherowhenheplacedhislifeindangertohelpastrangerwhohadfallenontothetracksinaNewYorksubwaytunnel.AutreywaswaitingforadowntownlocaltraininManhattanonedaywithhistwodaughters.Suddenly,ayoungman,CameronHollopeter,fellontothesubwaytracks.Justthenatrainwascoming.HedoveontothetracksandtriedtotakeHollopeteroffthetracks,buttherewasnotenoughtimetodragHollopeteraway.Instead,Autreythrewhimselfdownontotheman,inthespacebetweentherails(鐵軌).Itwastoolateforthetraintostop.Severalcarspassedoverthem,andleftagrease(潤滑油)markonhishat.AfterthatAutreysaid,＂IjustsawsomeonewhoneededhelpanddidwhatIfeltwasright.＂1．WhatwasMutombopraised(贊揚(yáng))for?A．BeingastarintheNBA． B．BeingacitizenofAmerica.C．HisworkintheUSA． D．Helpingpeopleinthehometown.2．WhowasJulieinthepassage?A．Afamousbasketballplayer. B．Amotherwithtwodaughters.C．Apersonwhosavedayoungman. D．AwomanwhoownedtheBabyEinsteinCompany.3．WhatdidtheBabyEinsteinCompanydoatitsbeginning?A．Itproducedsafetyequipmentforchildren. B．Itmadevideostohelpprotectchildren.C．Itsoldvideosofchildren’smusicandartwork. D．Itlookedformissingandexploitedchildren.4．WhywasWesleyAutreycalledanationalhero?A．Hehelpedamangetacrosstherails. B．Hestoppedamanfromrunningaway.C．Heprotectedtwolittlegirlsfromgettinghurt. D．Hesavedastrangerwithoutthinkingabouthisownsafety.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence＂Severalcarspassedoverthem,andleftagreasemarkonhishat.＂imply(暗示)?A．ThecarsofthetrainmadeAutrey’shatdirty.B．ThecarsofthetrainwerecloseenoughtoAutrey’shead.C．ThecarsofthetrainpassedoverAutreyveryquickly.D．Thecarsofthetrainwerecoveredwithlotsofgrease.B14、Mr.andMrs.Greenlivedinabigcity.Onesummertheywenttothecountryfortheirholiday.Theyenjoyeditverymuchbecauseitwasaquiet，cleanplace.Onedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandmetanoldman.Helivedonafarm，andhewassittinginthewarmsuninfrontofhishouse.Mr.Greenaskedhim，“Doyouliketoliveinthisquietplace?”Theoldmansaid，“Yes，Ido.”Mr.Greenthenasked，“Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit?”Theoldmananswered，“Well，thepeoplehereknoweachother.Theyoftencomeandvisitme，andIoftengoandvisitthem.Andtherearealsomanychildrenhere.”Mr.Greensaid，“That’sinteresting，andwhatarethebadthings?”Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandthensaid，“Well，thesamethings，really.”1．Mr.andMrs.Greenwenttothecountry_____.A．toseetheoldmanB．tospendtheirholidayC．toseethequietplaceD．tohaveawalk2．Mr.andMrs.Greenenjoyedthecountrybecause_____.A．thereweremanychildrenB．therewasanoldmanC．itwasfarfromthecityD．itwasquietandclean3．Mr.andMrs.Greentookawalk_____.A．intheafternoonB．earlyinthemorningC．a(chǎn)fterbreakfastD．intheevening4．Theoldmallsaid，“Yes，Ido.”“Ido”heremeans_____.A．IliketoliveinthisplaceB．IlikethepeoplehereC．IliketositinthewarmsunD．Iliketogooutforawalk5．Theoldmansometimeslikedthepeopleto____，butsometimeshedidn’t．A．a(chǎn)skhimquestionsB．keeptheplacequietandcleanC．comeandvisithimD．makeinterestingthingsC15、Forhisgraduationthesis（論文）,aGermanstudentnamedJorg,cycled5,800kilometersacrossChinatostudywhatexactlytheChinaDreamisamongcommonpeople.JorglikeshisChinesenameYueKaihan."What'syourChinaDream?"isthequestionYueaskedeverystrangerhemetonhis100-dayjourney.Hemajored（專業(yè)）inChineseStudiesatZhejiangUniversity.The28-year-oldstudentfirstcameacrosstheterm"ChinaDream"in2013.In2015.YuereturnedtoChinatocompletehismaster'sdegree（碩士學(xué)位）inChineseStudiesandcameacrossthetermagaininclassandgraduationpapers.Thinkingthatathousandpeoplemayhaveathousanddifferent.Chinadreams,YueplannedafieldtripacrossChinasearchingfortheconnotation（含義）behindtheidea.Withonlyabackpackandabicycle,onMay1stof2016,YuesetoffonhisjourneyfromChina'snorthernmostcityofMoheinHeilongjiang.Fromthere,hetraveledthroughoutcities,historicsitesandsmalltowns,allthewaytothesouthernmostcityofSanya.Throughthe100daysoftravelingacrossChina,Yuesayshehasfoundthatpeopleinthecountrysideareworkinghardforapeacefullife,whilepeopleinthecityfollowtheirhearts.Attheendofhisjourney,Yuedocumentedwhathehadseenina31,000-word-longessaynamed"Ordinarypeople'sChinadreams"."EveryonehasadifferentChinadream,"hesays."Buttheyallsharethepositiveattitudetowardsfollowingadream.Theyallbelievethatastrongcountrycanmakeeverythingpossible."1．Theunderlinedwords"theidea"inParagraph4referto_______________.A．travelingacrossChina B．ridingabicycleC．ChinaDream D．studyinChina2．WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Jorgfirstknewthetwowords"ChinaDream"in2015.B．JorgtravelledaroundChinatoknowordinarypeople'sChinadreams.C．JorrtravelledinbigcitiesaroundChinaforabout100days.D．JorgreallylikeshisChinesefriend,YueKaihan.3．WhathasYueKaihanfoundthroughtravelingacrossChina?a.It'sboringtowritehisgraduationthesis.b.Peopleinthecountrysideworkhardforapeacefullife.c.Peopleinthecityfollowtheirhearts.d.Chinesepeoplearepositivetowardsfollowingadream,e.TravellingaroundChinacostalotofmoney.A．bcd B．a(chǎn)bed C．bcde D．a(chǎn)bcde4．What'sthebestTitleofthispassage?A．StudyinChina B．TravellinginChinaC．Chineseculture D．RidingforChinaDreamD16、NewsOne:29October,2015ThegovernmentofChinaplanstoenditsone-childperfamilypolicy(政策)andinsteadletfamilieshavetwochildren.TheplanwasannouncedThursdayafterhigh-levelmeetingsinBeijing.China,whichhasthelargestpopulation,madetheone-childpolicyin1980.Thegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildrenforsomanyyears.Forexample,somecouplesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren.NewsTwo:05October,2015Thefirstofthe2015NobelPrizeshasbeenannounced.Sweden’sNobelPrizecommitteesaystheNobelPrizeformedicinewillgotoscientistsfromIreland,JapanandChina.WilliamCampbellfromIrelandandSatoshiOmurafromJapansharetheprizefortheirdiscoveryofthemedicineavermectin(阿維菌素).TheNobelcommitteepraisedtheirworkonwhatitcallsa“noveltherapy.”Thetreatmentfightsdiseasecausedbyparasites（寄生蟲）.TheprizeformedicineisalsogoingtoChineseresearcherTuYouyou.Shediscoveredartemisinin.Artemisininisadrug(藥物)thathasgreatlymadethenumberofpeoplewhodiefrommalaria(瘧疾)smaller.NewsThree:09December,2015Oilpriceshavefallentotheirlowestlevelssince2009.Brentcrudeoil,oneofseveralkindsofoilontheworldmarket,droppedbelow$40abarrel（桶）onTuesday.However,themaingroupofoilproducingcountrieshasbeenunabletoreducetheoilproduction.1．HowlongdidChina’sone-childpolicylast?A．38years.B．36years.C．25years.D．65years.2．WhogottheNobelPrizeformedicine?A．TuYouyoufromChina.B．WilliamCampbellfromIreland.C．WilliamCampbellfromIrelandandSatoshiOmurafromJapan.D．WilliamCampbellfromIreland,SatoshiOmurafromJapanandTuYouyoufromChina.3．WhatcanweknowfromNewsThree?A．Thereisonlyonekindoilontheworldmarket.B．Mainoilproducingcountrieswillproducelessoil.C．OilpricesonTuesdayarethelowestinhistory.D．Mainoilproducingcountrieswillstillproduceasmuchoilasbefore.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theoilpricesarethelowestin2009.B．Theartemisininhassavedlotsoflives.C．TherearethemostpeopleinChinaintheworld.D．OnlyasmallnumberofChinesecouplescanhavetwochildreninChinainthepastfewyears.E17、閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Fromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse，animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney’snewmovieZootopia.JudyHopps，themaincharacter，becomesthefirstrabbitpoliceofficerinthecity.Whilesolvingamystery，shemeetsthesmartfox，Nick，whohelpsherwithhercase，andsomeotheranimalslikethelionmayor(市長)andaslothcalledFlash.Hereissomethingmoreaboutthemovie.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinthemovie.Eachkindisspecial.Elephantshavetrunks(bignoses)，pigshavesnouts；someanimalshavefeet，somehavepaws；someanimalshavethreefingerswhilesomehavetwo.Judy’scharacterisabitdifferentfromrealrabbits.Realrabbitsactuallyhaveasplitlip(裂唇)，butthefilmmakersdecidedtokeepJudy’slipalltogethertolooknice.Filmmakerslearnedthatnotallfurofanimalsisthesame.Inthemovie，someofpolarbearfurisclear.Itappearswhitebecausethelightreflects(反射)offofit.Partoffoxfurisdarkattheroot(根部)，gettinglightertillitsredtop.TheydidsotomakesurethattheanimalsinZootopiawerebelievable.Moreover，afilmmaker，NathanWarnerwithhispartnersalsotookatriptoAfricaforresearchinganimals.Theretheyhadaclosewatchingofdifferentanimals.Basedontheirdiscovery，theseartistsaddedleavesandstickstoanimals’coatslikethebigsheep.Theyalsomakeanimals’tearsrunfromtheinsidecornersofeyesdowntotheoutsideofthemouth.1．FromthepassageweknowthatZootopiamaybethenameofa(an).A．a(chǎn)nimal B．zooC．city D．mayor2．YoumayseethefollowingcharactersinthemovieEXCEPT.A．Flash B．NickC．JudyHopps D．NathanWarner3．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat.A．NickisafoxpoliceofficerandhelpsJudysolveacaseB．leavesandsticksonanimals’coatsmakethemlookrealC．JudyHoppsalsohasasplitlipaswellastherealrabbitsD．partoffoxfurisdarkattherootandgetslightertillitsredtop4．Thispassageismainlyabout.A．themaincluesofZootopiaB．somefunfactsaboutZootopiaC．differentkindsofanimalsrolesD．thestepsofthemoviedesigningF18、Sooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogramworksbecauseeveryone’seyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouwon’thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.You’lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.Theeye-recognition(眼睛識別)programhasalreadybeentestedinshopsandbanksintheUSA,Britain,Spain,ItalyandTurkey.Soonthistechnologywilltaketheplaceofallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare.Eye-recognitionisacourseofrecognizingiris(虹膜),whichincludesthefollowingsteps.First,akindofmachineneedstocollectdifferentexamplesofone’sirisfromhiseyesandstorethem.Second,whenthispersongoestothebanktotakeoutmoney,thismachinewillhaveirisfeatureextraction(采集).Then,thismachinewillcomparetheexampleskeptinitwithirisfeatureextraction.Oncetheexamplesandthefeatureextractionarethesame,thispersonwillbeidentified(識別),andhewilltakeoutthemoneyfromthebanksuccessfully.However,scientistsarealsoworkingonothersystems.Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandorevenyoursmell!Wehavealreadyhadmachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorthemarkmadebyyourfinger.Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon’tchangeasyougetolder,anddon’tgetdirtylikehandsorfingers,andeventwinshavedifferenteyes.Sotheeye-recognitionprogramcanbeupto94%correct,dependingonhowgoodthetechnologyis.However,someotherprogramsmayonlybe51%correctnow.InBritain,itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.Inthefutureyourcomputerwillbelookingatyouintheeye.Sosmile!1．Howdoestheeye-recognitionprogramwork?A．Youlookatthemachine. B．Yousayyourname.C．Youtypeinyournumber. D．YoushowyourIDcard.2．Whichrecognitionprogramhasbeenalreadytestedinshopsandbanksaccordingtothepassage?A．Rememberingsmells. B．Rememberingfingerprints.C．Rememberingtheshapeoffaces. D．Rememberingeyes.3．Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Themanwilltakeoutthemoneyfromthebanksuccessfully.b.Thismachinewillcomparetheexampleskeptinitwithirisfeatureextraction.c.Akindofmachineneedstocollectdifferentexamplesofone’sirisfromhiseyesandstorethem.d.Oncetheexamplesandthefeatureextractionarethesame,thispersonwillbeidentified.e.Whenthispersongoestothebanktotakeoutmoney,thismachinewillhaveirisfeatureextraction.A．c-d-b-a-e B．b-d-c-a-e C．c-e-b-d-a D．b-e-d-c-a4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theeye-recognitionprogramcanbeu