人教版英語八年級上Unit 5知識點總結(jié)

Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?SectionA考點1 don'tmind不介意，不在乎mind(1)v介意，在乎。后面常跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或從句if\whether引導(dǎo)定句、疑問句和條件句中。Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?你介意打開門嗎？Letmehelpyou,ifyoudon'tmind.如果你不介意，讓我來幫你吧。DoyoumindifIsmokehere?你介意我在這兒抽煙嗎？n.bodyandmind身心Healwaysreadsothers'mind.他總能看透別人的心思。拓展：與mind/有關(guān)的短語makeupone'smindtodo下決心做 loseone'smind失去理智 changeone'smind改某人的想法Keep...inmind記住，牢記。 Keepone'smindon一直專注于 nevermind沒關(guān)系別介意選擇填空1.---Fatherissleeping.Wouldyoumind the---Notatall.I'lldoitrightaway.A.turningdown B.toturnon C.turningup D.turn2.---DoyoumindifIsithere?--- .It'sforMissLiu.A.Notatall B.Nevermind C.Ofcoursenot D.Better3.---WouldyoumindifIopenthedoor?--- .A.Sorry,Ican't. B.No,goahead. C.It'sapleasure D.It'sreallycold.考點2can'tstand無法忍受容忍，忍受can\could等情態(tài)動詞連用。句型:can'tstandsth.不能忍受某物can'tstanddoingsth.不能忍受做某事can'tstandsb.doingsth.不能忍受某人做某事Ican'tstandthehotweather.我忍受不了炎熱的天氣。Ican'tstandlivinghereanylonger.我不能忍受繼續(xù)呆在這兒了。Hecan'tstandhermakingthesamemistakeagain.他忍受不了她又犯同樣的錯誤。vt.\vi.（使）站立，豎起Therestandsabigtreeonthetopofthemountain.ft頂上有一顆大樹。Canyoustandaneggonend?你能使雞蛋豎起來嗎？拓展：與stand相關(guān)的短語standby站在一旁，袖手旁觀 standfor代表，象征 standout顯眼，杰出，突出standup起立standinline排隊 standupfor支持，擁選擇填空Thegirlcan'tstandherlittlebrother talking.A.keep B.keeping C.tokeep D.kept2.Whentheteachercamein,weshould .A.putup B.getup C.standup D.lookup3Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappens我喜歡跟隨故事看接下來發(fā)生什么。1.follow跟隨（=goafter）followingadj接著的，其次的Springfollowswinter.冬去春來。句型followsb.todosth.跟著某人做某事Hismotherfollowedhimtoseewherehewasgoing.他媽媽跟著他，看他要去哪兒。拓展：follow的其他用法follow遵循，仿效短語：followone'sadvice聽從某人的勸告followone'sexample學(xué)某人的榜樣Youshouldfollowyourteacher'sadviceandworkhard.你應(yīng)該聽老師的勸告，努力學(xué)習(xí)。follow聽懂，聽清I'mafraidIcan'tfollowyou,sir.Couldyoupleasespeakmoreslowly?先生，我沒聽清，您能說更慢點嗎？happen發(fā)生"takeplace同義。Idon'tknowhowthis我不知道這事是怎么發(fā)生的句型：sth.happen+地時間狀語 某\某地發(fā)生了某事sth.happentosb.某人發(fā)生了什么事sth.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事Acaraccidenthappenedtoherthismorning.今天上午她出了車禍。Hehappenedtomeetafriendofhisonthestreetyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午他碰巧在街上遇到了他的一個朋友。辨析：happen與takeplacehappen指偶然的、計劃外的事情發(fā)生。takeplace指計劃中的事情發(fā)生。Whathappenedwhenyoutoldhimthenews?你告訴他這個消息時，他有何反應(yīng)？Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。1happen\takeplace為不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)。（?）Theaccidentwashappenedlastyear.(?)Theaccidenthappenedlastyear.happen\takeplace為短暫性動詞，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。（?）Thishastakenplaceforoneyear.(?)Thistookplaceoneyearago練習(xí)檢測---單項選擇(15分)( )1．Istilldon'tknowwhat whileIwasawayfromA.hadhappened B.washappened C.hashappened ( )2．Ihappened afriendofmineonmywaytoA.meet B.tomeet C.met D.meeting( )3．Sheissosad．Whathashappened her.A.in B.with C.at ( )4．Abadtrafficaccident A.happen B.takeplace C.happened D.tookplace( )5．TheMayFourthMovement in1919.A. happen B.takeplace C.happened D.tookplace4WhydoyoulikewatchingtheBecauseIhopetofindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.因為我希望弄清楚全世界各地正在發(fā)生的事情。news不可數(shù)名詞，新聞，新聞節(jié)目Nonewsisgoodnews.沒有消息就是好消息。注意：與news有關(guān)的量詞用piece,item等。apieceofnews一則消息 twopiecesofnews兩則消拓展：newspaper報紙（可數(shù)名詞）adailynewspaper一份日報 amorning\aneveningnewspaper一份早晚報希望后接動詞不定式或從句作賓語Wehopetogotothemoononeday.我們希望有一天能上月球。（2）n.希望短語：inthehopeof希望做。。Istudiedhardinthehopeofgettinggoodgrades.我努力學(xué)習(xí)，希望獲得好成績。辨析：hope與wishhope作"希望"講，是一般用語，沒有wish的"愿望"強烈，指確信可能實現(xiàn)的希望，而wish一般表示不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。hopeforsth. hopetodo hopethat+注意：不能說hopesb.todowishforsth. wishsb.todo wishtodo wishthat+選擇填空hopeyou everythingreadybeforeFriday.A.toget B.getting C.canget D.get2.MycousinisgoodatEnglish.I hertopracticespokenEnglishwithA.wish B.hope C.allow D.decide（2）SectionB5meaningless毫無意義的meaningless毫無意義的，意思不明確N.+less adj.表無之意careless粗心的 homeless無家可歸的 helpless無助hopeless沒有希望的 useless無用的 windless無風(fēng)的拓展（1）meaning意義，含義，重要性adj.有意義的ameaningsmile意味深長的微笑（2）meaningfuladj.有意義的，意義深長的ameaningfullook意味深長的一瞥(3)meanv.意味著，意指句型：meantodo打算做，想要做meandoing意思是，意味著means手段，方法，工具短語：meansoftransportation交通工具meansofcommunication通訊工具bynomeans一點也不（=not...atall）bymeansof借助。。。手段byallmeans無論如何，當然可以Ex:1.Whatdoyoumean "mooncake"?A.for B.on C.with D.by---CouldIuseyourcar?Mycarisunderrepair.--- .Hereisthekey.A.Byallmeans B.It'sapleasure C.You'rewelcome D.Withpleasure考點6Johnwantstowatchtalkshowsbecausetheyareenjoyable愉快的，快樂的WehadanenjoyabletimeintheForestGardenyesterday

們昨天在森林公園玩得很開心。拓展1）v.+able adj表示能夠，適于，值"eatable能吃的 countable可數(shù)的 valuable有價值的 comfortable舒適unforgettable難以忘記的 unbelievable難以置信的常見的形容詞后綴-ful表示"充滿的" beautiful colorful successful wonderful helpful-less表示"沒有，無" careless meaningless homeless hopeless helpless-y表示性質(zhì) windy sunny funny healthy snowy rainy-al表示"...的"educational traditional international(國際的) natural(自的)-ing表示令人..." interesting exciting surprising-ed表示"感到..." interested excited surprised relaxed tired考點7Hebecameveryrichandsuccessful.他變得既富有又成功。1.become 變得，變成"，可直接跟形容詞或名詞作表語Shewantstobecomea她想要成為一名教師。辨析：become，get，turn,grow,go與comebecomegetget后多接比較級，指人的感情、身體狀況、自然或社會的變化。Herhealthisgettingbetter.她的健康正在好轉(zhuǎn)。turn指顏色或性質(zhì)的變化。Thetreesturngreen.樹變綠了。grow表示"變化"時，指變化的過程，表示"漸漸地變?yōu)?，多指生長性變化。It'sgrowingdark.天色漸漸暗下來。go表示因某種原因進入不好的狀態(tài)。gobad變壞 gowrong出故障 gomad發(fā)瘋come表示進入好的狀態(tài)，如cometrue實現(xiàn)。注意：becometurn后均接表示職業(yè)的名詞，但becometurn要。Hebecomesateacher\turns他成為一名教師2.richadj.富有的，富裕的，富饒的 反義詞：poorBillGatesbecameveryrichattheageof比爾蓋茨在25歲時就變得很富有了。短語：berichin在...方面含量高 therich有錢人ShanxiProvinceisrichincoal.ft西盛產(chǎn)煤。3.successfuladj.成功的，有成就的Heisasuccessfulmanager.他是一位成功的經(jīng)理。Theyarehighlysuccessfulin1）success不可數(shù)名詞，成功可數(shù)名詞，成功的人\事Lastweek'stalentshowwasagreatsuccess.上周的才藝表演非常成功。succeed vi.成功 succeedindoing做某事取得成功Chinahassucceededinholdingthe2008Olympic.中國成功舉辦2008年奧運會。successfully成功地Theyfinishedbuildingthebridgesuccessfully.他們成功地建成了那座大橋。注意：表示"成功"的各種形式，后常接介詞的in.Iwishedhersuccessinhernewschool.我祝愿她在新學(xué)校取得成功。選擇填空Inautumn,sometreeleaves yellow.A.become B.turn C.go 2.Shewantsto doctorwhenshegrowsup.A.become B.be C.turn 3.Mymumis oldandcan'tgetaroundeasily.A.growing B.get C.become D.going4.Youshouldputtheminthefridge,ortheywill A.grow B.come C.go D.turnYou'dbettereatmoreorangesbecausetheyare invitaminC.A.poor B.good C.famous D.rich考點8WhohasapairofearsmorefamousthanMickey's??1.apairof"一雙、一對、一副、一條"，其后與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，如果作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如果用代詞代替這一短語，則用it。Apairofglovesdoesn'tcostquitealot.一雙手套不會花太多錢。Thereisapairofshoesunderthechair.椅子下放著一雙鞋。辨析：apairof與acoupleof兩者都含有"兩個，一雙"的含義，但a pair of 一定是配對的東西，如shoes,socks,gloves,trousers