知識(shí)點(diǎn)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(仁愛(ài)版)下冊(cè)Unit 6 Topic 2語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)歸納

2009年春季學(xué)期七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納2009年春季學(xué)期七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納PAGEPAGE4Unit6Topic2I重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)town,country,month,Mrs.,furniture,quiet,neighbor,store,bank,street,corner,museum,supermarket,station,mail,restaurant,hear,piano,loud,really,end,road,child,close,far,service,area,stop,fan,line,bad,someone,check,move,city,traffic,cost,Londonalotof=lotsof,closeto,rightnow=atonce,farfromlookfor尋找 aparkinglot停車場(chǎng) atthestreetcorner在街道的拐角playthepiano彈鋼琴 knockat(thedoor)敲門(mén)) inthesuburbs在郊;在郊區(qū)hearsb.doingsth.聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事 attheendof 在……的盡……的末尾II 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)SectionAWhat’syourhomelike??like,Whatissb./sth.like?意為/物怎么樣？”。like用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“喜歡”。belike與looklike的區(qū)別：belike主要用來(lái)描述人的性格或事物特征,也可以用于描述人的外貌特征；looklike只用于描述人或物的外貌特征。Whatisshelike? Sheisverykind.Whatdoesshelooklike? Sheistallwithblackhair.Doyoulivewithyourgrandparents?你與祖父母住在一起嗎？livewith在這里是“和，與，跟，同”的意思，如：Whynotplaygameswithus?為什么不和我們一起玩游戲呢？with還有“有，伴有，帶有”的意思，如：Someonewantstorentahousewithfurniture.有人想租帶有家具的房子。andwith都有表示“和”的意思，但andwith是介詞，跟在主語(yǔ)之后，表示從屬關(guān)系，不能決定謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。如：LucyandIaregoodfriends. Lucy和我是好朋友。Lucywithhermotheroftengoesshopping(=Lucyoftengoesshoppingwithhermother).Lucy經(jīng)常和她媽媽去購(gòu)物。inthecountry在鄉(xiāng)下，在農(nóng)村Michaelislookingforanapartmentnearourschool.邁克正在找一套我們學(xué)校附近的房間。lookfor尋找。強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的動(dòng); find找,發(fā)現(xiàn)。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)findout著重指通過(guò)分析、調(diào)查等弄清或查明一件事情。forrent意為“出租，招租wantedrent “”。rentsth.from向某人租用某物WerentourapartmentfromMr.Smith.“”。rentsth.to把某物租給某人Sherentsoutherapartmenttostudents. 她把公寓出租給學(xué)生。5.familyhouse著重于房屋這一概念。home6.Housewithfurnitureforafamilyofthree家具齊全，適合三口之家居住的房屋7.Lookingforaquietdoubleroomunder￥300permonth求租一間安靜的雙人間,月租低于300元under相當(dāng)于lessthan,意”低 ……”。 per相當(dāng)于every,意為“每，每”。SectionBWouldyoulikemetohelpyou?需要我?guī)兔?？Wouldyoulikesb.todosth意為“想要某人去做某事wantsb.todosth.回答方式主要有以下幾種：Thanks.Thatwouldbefine./That'sverykindofyou./Thankyouforyouhelp./Yes,please.Arethereanynear附近有商店嗎？any,指代stores,以避免與前文重復(fù)。What’sthe怎么? 該句常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某/物出了什么問(wèn)題或毛病詢問(wèn)具體某/物出什么問(wèn)題,可表達(dá):What’sthematterwithsb. /sth.?=What’swrongwithsb. /sth.?口語(yǔ)中還可以用What’sup?e.g.What’sthematterwithyourkite,Kate?Icanhearyouplayingthepiano.我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)你在彈鋼琴。hear…doingsth.意為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)……正在做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。hear…dosth 意為……”,強(qiáng)調(diào)全過(guò)程。e.g.Ihearhersinginginherbedroom.我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她正在她的臥室唱歌。Ioftenhearhersinginherbedroom.我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她在臥室里唱歌?！?butI'mafraidit'stooloud.但恐怕聲音太大了?！癐'mafraid”委婉說(shuō)出令人不快、beafraidofbeafraidtodosth.如：I'mafraidofdogs./I'mafraidtogooutatnight.我害怕晚上出去。Ms.SmartlivesattheendofElmRoad.Smart先生居住在榆樹(shù)路的盡頭。attheendof...endendfinish同義。bytheendof意為“到……為止intheend表示“最后，終于”相當(dāng)于atlast.6.Therearenohousesontheright,butthereisatalltree.右邊沒(méi)有房子,但是有一棵大樹(shù)。no,相當(dāng)于nota/annotany,意為沒(méi)有,無(wú)。后面直接跟可數(shù)名詞,以及不可數(shù)名詞。e.g.Thereabookonthe→Thereisnobookonthedesk.Ihavemoneyinmypurse.→Ihavenomoneyinmypurse.SectionCTherebe+sb./sth.+V-ing狀語(yǔ)某處有某人、物正在……Thereisabirdsinginginthealotof=lotsof,()Therearealotofstudentsintheschool.(=many)Therewasalotofsnowlastyear.(=much)There’salotofriceinthebag.(=much)communityservicecenter社區(qū)服務(wù)中心 trainstation火車站notfarfromhere離這兒不遠(yuǎn) farfrom…離……遠(yuǎn)Myhomeisnotfarfromtheschool我家離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。callsb.forhelp向某人打電話求助Hello,thisisLindaspeaking. 喂,我是琳達(dá)。電話用語(yǔ),不用I和you,而用this和that。如：ThisisMary(speaking).我是瑪麗。 Who’sthat你是誰(shuí)？Thekitchenfandoesn’twokThekitchenfanisbroken. 廚房的排氣扇不工作了。work進(jìn)行順,起作,(機(jī))正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。如:Myclockdoesn’twork. 我的鐘不走了Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchen我廚房的排氣扇出問(wèn)題了thereissomethingwrongwithsb./sth.=somethingiswrongwithsb./sth.某人、物出問(wèn)題了9.I’llgetsomeonetocheckitrightnow.我馬上派人來(lái)檢查someone=somebody某人rightnow=atoncegetsb.todosth.派某人做某事Myteacheroftengetsmetocleanthe老師經(jīng)常讓我擦黑板。SectionDManypeoplearemovingfromcitiestothesuburbs. 許多人正從城市搬遷到郊區(qū)。thesuburbs泛指“城郊,市郊”。若表示具體的某個(gè)城市的市郊,如上海市及市郊,可表示為ShanghaianditssuburbsPeoplelikelivinginahousewithalawnandagarden. 人們喜歡住帶有草坪和花園的房子。likedoingsth.喜歡、享受做某事。like后接名詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形式。e.g.Helikesreadingnovels.他喜歡讀小說(shuō)。Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.而且生活費(fèi)用高。heavy擁擠的，大量的，重。heavytraffic交通擁擠 heavyrain/snow大雨/大雪thecostof… ”。thecostofliving=thelivingcost生活費(fèi)cost表“花費(fèi)，成本”高低時(shí)只能用high/low修飾thehigh/lowcostof/低廉的住房費(fèi)用III語(yǔ)法 Therebe句型（見(jiàn)Unit6topic1的語(yǔ)法IV重點(diǎn)句型及交際用語(yǔ)1、Kangkang,yourhomelike? anapartment.2、Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou? Yes,thanks.lookingforastore.3、Arethereanynearhere? Yes,thereisoneinfrontofourbuilding.4、Icanhearyouplayingthepiano.5、…,butI’mafraidit’stooloud.6、Oh,I’mreallysorryaboutthat.7、Therenohousesontheright,butthereisatalltree.8、Therearemanyoldpeopleandfamilieswithyoungchildrenlivinghere.9、Wecanitforhelp.10、Oh,thematter? Mykitchenfanwork.11、Sorry,Ican’thearyou.Thelineisbad.12、Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchenfan.13、Ok,I’llgetsomeonetocheckrightnow.14、Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.V作文范文Iwouldliketoliveinthesuburbsbecausetheyarecle