2022年云南省昆明市中考英語試卷試題真題精校版（含答案詳解）

試卷第=page1212頁，共=sectionpages1212頁試卷第=page1111頁，共=sectionpages1212頁2022年昆明市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷(全卷四個(gè)部分，共8頁。滿分120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本卷為試題卷?？忌仨氃诖痤}卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共四節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽句子，選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫。聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間，注意聽兩遍。(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)1．聽句子選圖片A． B． C．2．聽句子選圖片。A． B． C．3．聽句子選圖片。A． B． C．4．聽句子選圖片。A． B． C．5．聽句子選圖片。A． B． C．第二節(jié)根據(jù)所聽到的句子，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間，注意聽兩遍。(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)6．A．Yes,Ican. B．Yes,Iam. C．Yes,Ido.7．A．Fiveyuan. B．Fivekilos. C．Fivekilometers.8．A．Ihopeso. B．Noproblem. C．Thesametoyou.9．A．Nevermind. B．Congratulations. C．Iagreewithyou.10．A．Yes,please. B．Notatall. C．Sure,I’dloveto.第三節(jié)

聽對(duì)話及問題，選擇最佳答案。聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間，注意聽兩遍。(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)11．A．Mr.King. B．Mr.Black. C．Mr.Smith.12．A．Onthesofa. B．Nexttotheruler. C．Inthepencilcase.13．A．Stayedathome. B．Didnothing. C．Wenttotheartmuseum.14．A．OnJune18th. B．OnJune19th. C．OnJune20th.15．A．Bylearninggrammar. B．ByreadingEnglishbooks. C．BywatchingEnglishmovies.第四節(jié)

聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。聽音前你有15秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間，注意聽三遍。(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)16．Whatdotheparentsandtheteachersthinkofthesehands-onlessons?A．Interestinganduseful. B．Excitinganddifficult. C．Newandcreative.17．Throughthegardeninglessons,thestudentscanhaveachanceto__________.A．moveoutside B．sitattheirdesks C．getvegetablesforfree18．Ingardens,whydothestudentsneedtowatchcarefully?A．Togettheirhandsdirty.B．Tohavefungrowingplants.C．Toseethewholeprocessoftheproject.19．Ifsomeschoolsdon’thaveenoughspaceforagarden,wherecanthestudentshavethelessons?A．Incitygardens. B．Infamilygardens. C．Inotherschools’gardens.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Schoolgardeningiseducationalbuttiringforthestudents.B．Schoolgardeningmakesthestudentshavemorerespectfornature.C．Schoolgardeningisanimportantsubjectandbringsthestudentsstress.第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共二節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處或替換劃線部分的最佳答案。(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)21．—Whatisyoursister’sfavoritecolor?—________favoritecolorispurple,theColoroftheYearfor2022.A．My B．Your C．His D．Her22．Withtheteachers’help,IhaverealizedI’mnotthecenter________theworldandlearnedtoputmyselfinothers’shoes.A．of B．by C．up D．under23．—China’shigh-speedrailwaytechnology________theworldnow.—That’strue.Ithasdevelopedrapidlyoverthepastyears.A．led B．wasleading C．isleading D．willlead24．________YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice,haspassedaway,heisforeverinmymind.A．If B．Unless C．Before D．Although25．—Pleasebequiet.Weareinthelibrary.—________.A．Welldone B．OK,IwillC．Enjoyyourself D．Longtimenosee26．—DoyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?Sleepisimportanttous.—Yes.Agoodsleepgivesus________andmakesushappy.A．truth B．fame C．energy D．culture27．—ThisisJennyspeaking.MayIspeaktoDr.Wang?—________.I’lltellhimtocallyouback.A．Haveagoodtrip B．ThisisDr.WangspeakingC．I’mgladtohearthat D．Sorry,heisnotavailablenow28．Theearlierwetakeactiontoprotectourenvironment,the________itwillbeforourfuture.A．better B．best C．worse D．worst29．Doingchoreshelpstoimprovechildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowto________themselves.A．lookfor B．lookafter C．looklike D．lookthrough30．TheteainYunnanissofamousthatit________toplacesacrosstheworldeveryday.A．sends B．sent C．issent D．willbesent31．—ShenzhouXIVcarriedthreeChineseastronautsintospacesuccessfully.—Wow,________excitingnews!Wearesoproud.A．what B．whata C．whatan D．how32．Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyou________goodgradesonyournewjourney!A．cutting B．tocut C．getting D．toget33．—Couldyoupleasetellme________whentheymeetforthefirsttimeinChina?—Theyusuallyshakehands.A．whatdopeopleusuallydo B．whatpeopleusuallydoC．wheredopeopleusuallygo D．wherepeopleusuallygo34．WhenIgethome,itmakesmefeelcomfortabletofindeverythinginapple-pieorder.A．tidy B．dirty C．crowded D．crispy35．—I’mgoingtoleavemyjob.—Pleaseholdyourhorsesbeforemakingimportantdecisions.A．hurryup B．thinktwiceC．pushyourhorses D．rideyourhorses第二節(jié)完形填空從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Onemorning,ateacherwasgivingalessoninamiddleschool.Allofthestudentsstaredathimin____36____becausetheteacherhadarope(繩)inhishand.Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteacherdidn’tsayanything.____37____hestartedtyingknots(打結(jié))intherope.Thenheasked,“Ihavetiedthreeknotsinthisrope.IsitthesameropeIhadbefore?”O(jiān)neofthestudentsreplied,“It’snot____38____toanswer.Theropeseemstohave____39____fromtheoutside.Ithasthreeknotswhichwerenottherebefore.Butfromtheinsideitisstillthesamerope____40____itwasbefore.”“Yes,youareright!”theteachersaid.“Now,Iwilluntie(解開)theseknots.”Thenhebeganto____41____bothendsoftheropeawayfromeachother.Seeingthat,thestudentsaid,“Youarenotuntyingthem.Youaremakingthemtighter(更緊的).”Sotheteacherstoppedandasked,“____42____canIdotountietheseknots?”Somestudentsreplied,“Youhavetolookatthemcloselysothatyouwillknowhowtheyaretied.Thenyoucantrytountiethem.”Theteachersaid,“That’swhatIwanttohear.Inourlives,manypeoplewantto____43____problems,buttheydon’tevenknowthereasonsthatcausetheproblems.Justlikethe____44____goes,everythingmustbecarefullyexaminedbeforeweact.Weneedtofirstknowthecauseofaproblem,andonlythencanwesolve______45______assoonaspossible.”36．A．danger B．surprise C．trouble37．A．Perhaps B．Sometimes C．Instead38．A．easy B．brave C．polite39．A．grown B．burned C．changed40．A．or B．a(chǎn)s C．until41．A．put B．pull C．point42．A．How B．When C．What43．A．a(chǎn)skfor B．dealwith C．dependon44．A．saying B．promise C．memory45．A．it B．him C．them第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題，滿分35分)AItiswell-knownthatsilkwasdiscoveredinChina.Itiswonderfullystrong,lightandsoft.Asoneofthebestmaterialsforclothes,silkhasaperfectlookandfeelthatnoothermaterialscanmatch.Thereisastoryabouthowsilkwasdiscovered.LeiZu,thewifeofHuangDi,washavingteaunderamulberrytreewhenasilkwormcocoon(蠶繭)fellintohercup.Asshetriedtotakethecocoonout,itstartedtounwind(展開)andthe“l(fā)ine”seemedendless.Sherealizedthatthestronglinecouldbeusedtomakeclothes.ThenLeiZutaughtherpeoplehowtoraisesilkwormsandhowtogetsilk.Inthisway,thesilkindustrywasborn.Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,silkwasonlyusedbyrichpeople.Itwasasymbolofidentityandstatus(身份和地位).Withthedevelopmentofthesilkindustry,moresilkwasproduced.Itwasnolongerjustforrichpeople.IntheHanDynasty,silkwastransportedasfarawayasSpain,Romeandmanyothercountries.ThetraderoadwasfamouslyknownastheSilkRoad,whichconnectedChinawiththerestoftheworld.Today,silkcanbeusedformanykindsofthings,notjustforclothesbutalsoforpaintings,writingbrushes,kitesandevenfishingnets.Whereversilkgoesaroundtheworld,itisalwayswarmlyreceived.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。46．Silkisoneofthebestmaterialsforclothes.47．HuangDidiscoveredsilkcouldbeusedtomakeclothesbyaccident.48．Asmoresilkwasproduced,itreachedmorepeople’shomes.49．ThesilkindustrywasbornbecauseoftheSilkRoad.50．Thispassagemainlytalksaboutthehistoryandthepopularityofsilk.BIaskedmydadifIhadevermadehimcrybeforebecauseIcouldn’tremembereverseeinghimcry.“Therewasonce,”hesaid.HetoldmethatwhenIwasoneyearold,heputapen,apieceofpapermoneyandatoyinfrontofme.HewantedtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.It’satraditionthatalotofChinesepeopledowhentheirkidsareoneyearold.Accordingtothistradition,itshowswhatthekidwillvaluemostwhenheorshegrowsup.Forexample,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeanintelligentpersoninthefuture.Ifthekidtakesthemoney,itmeansheorshewillvaluemoneymorethanothersandbecomerich.Ifthekidtakesthetoy,itmeansheorshewilllikefunthingsandplayalot.Myfatherwasdoingitbecausehewascurious(好奇的).ItwasinterestingforhimtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.HesaidthatIjustsatthereandstaredatthethreethings.Hesatacrossfrommeandwaitedtoseetheresult.Accordingtohim,Imovedtowardhimandheheldhisbreath.ThenIpushedeverythingasideandwentrightintohisarms.Tears(眼淚)cametohiseyes.Hedidn’trealizethathewasoneofthechoices.AndthatwasthefirstandonlytimeImadehimcry.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。51．Howmanychoicesdidthefatherprepare?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.52．Accordingtothetradition,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbe__________.A．rich B．intelligent C．humorous D．successful53．Whichonedidthewriterfinallypick?A．Thefather. B．Thepen. C．Themoney. D．Thetoy.54．Thefatherfelt__________afterthewriterpushedeverythingasideandwentintohisarms.A．curious B．nervous C．relaxed D．moved55．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Afather’swarmhug B．JoyfultearsforanoldtraditionC．Differentchoicesofafather D．Atraditionforakid’sfirstbirthdayCFor16-year-oldMaYifei,theviolinperformanceoftheBeijing2022Olympicthemesong,Snowflake,washerbestpresentforParalympians(殘奧運(yùn)動(dòng)員)allovertheworld.Eventhoughsnowflakesarerelatedtowinter,sheletothersfeelwarmth,hopeandlightthroughherperformance.“I’malsodisabledandIwanttodosomethingforthemwithmymusic,”saidMa.Mawentblindattheageoftwobecauseofanillness.Shebecameinterestedinmusicwhenshewasyoung.Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianoatfiveandtheviolinatnine,experiencingthe“colorful”musicthroughsoundandemotion.Ma’smotherHaChunyan,aformermusicteacherinaprimaryschool,helpedhermemorizethemusicscore(樂譜)beforesheplayedthepiano.Macouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthewrongnotes.Ittookherthousandsoftriestoplayapiececorrectly.Learningtheviolinwasmorechallenging.Maneededtofeeltheteacher’shands,armsandbacktolearnthemovements,andlistentothestrings(弦)overandoveragaintofeelthemuscles(肌肉)herself.“Afterthreeyearsoflearning,shestillcouldnotmakeanysoundexceptterriblenoises,”saidHa,whoadvisedherdaughtertogiveuptheviolin.ButMasaid,“AsI’vebeenpracticingsolong,it’shardtogiveup.IbelieveIwillplaybetterifIpersistinpracticing.”In2018,MagotachancetofollowShengYuanandCaoYuhan,famousmusiciansfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,tostudymusicinBeijing.SheleftherhomeinNingxiatofollowhermusicaldream,thoughsheknewtherewouldbemorechallengesahead.Maexpressedherexcitementaboutperformingatthebigevent.“Allmyhardworkhaspaidoff.I’mproudofstandingonthestagetoday.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。56．Theviolinperformancemadepeoplefeel__________.A．regret,hopeandlight B．fear,warmthandhopeC．warmth,hopeandlight D．pity,warmthandlight57．HowdoesthewriterdescribeMa’sdifficultiesinlearningtheviolin?A．Byquestioning. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byofferingadvice. D．Bygivingexamples.58．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMa?A．Mabegantolearntoplaythepianoatnine.B．In2018,MagotachancetostudymusicinBeijing.C．ItwasmorechallengingforMatolearnthepianothantheviolin.D．Macouldmemorizethemusicscorebyherselfbeforeplayingthepiano.59．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“persistin”probablymeaninParagraph5?A．keepon B．endupC．takepridein D．lookforwardto60．Ma’sstorytellsus__________.A．oldhabitsdiehard B．thereisnoplacelikehomeC．practicemakesperfect D．a(chǎn)goodfriendislikeamirrorDPlasticbringsusconvenience,andpollutionaswell._____61_____It’sinourfoodanddrinks,intheclotheswewearandevenintheairwebreathe.Someverytinypiecesofplasticarecalledmicroplastics(微塑料).Thelargestmicroplasticscanbedirectlyseen._____62_____Whatshouldwedothen?_____63_____Anytimeplasticboxesareheated,microplasticscangetintoyourfood.Ifyoucan’tavoidusingplasticboxes,trynottoheatfoodinthem.Useaglassormetalcupinsteadofaplasticone.Researchershavefoundthatbottledwaterhasmoremicroplasticsthantapwater._____64_____Soifyoulikedrinkingcoffee,hotmilkorotherhotdrinks,remembertouseaglassormetalcup.Sinceplasticiseverywhere,researcherssuggestthatweshouldbecarefulwithpossiblemicroplasticsinlife.Theymaybefrombabytoys,pens,andevenphonesweuseeveryday._____65_____根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A．What’sworse,it’severywhere.B．Avoidheatingfoodinplasticboxes.C．Weshoulddrinkmorebottledwater.D．Useplasticproductswidelyinourdailylife.E．Allinall,weshoulduseplasticproductsproperly.F．Butmanyofthemaresmallenoughtobearounduswithoutbeingseen.G．Also,theheatofyourdrinkswillencouragemicroplasticstogetintoyourdrinks.第四部分

寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)單詞填空用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語篇意思完整，必要時(shí)請(qǐng)用否定式。Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishis___66___(really)popularinsouthernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou’rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalso___67___(harm)totheenvironment.Withoutafin,ashark___68___(can)swimanylongerandslowlydies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem.If___69___(they)numbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethe

___70___(strong)intheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharks___71___(catch)andtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharks___72___(fall)byover90percentinthelast20to30years.___73___(environmental)protectiongroupsaroundtheworldareteachingthepublicabout“finning”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernments___74___(develop)lawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.Sofar,noscientific___75___(study)haveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話意思連貫完整。所寫句子應(yīng)與所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)一致。A:WelcometoHouseofYunnanRiceNoodles._____76_____?B:Yes._____77_____?A:Wehavebeefricenoodles,muttonricenoodlesandchickenricenoodles.B:Arethereanyvegetablesinthericenoodles?A:_____78_____.Wehavesometomatoesandlettuce.B:Soundsgood.I’dlikeabowlofbeefricenoodleswithtomatoes.A:_____79_____?B:Large,please.A:OK.Pleasewaitamoment.B:Sure._____80_____.A:It’smypleasure.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)81．Meafterthe“doublereduction”policy“雙減”政策(the“doublereduction”policy)實(shí)施之后，同學(xué)們有了更多可自由支配的時(shí)間。同時(shí)，大部分學(xué)校圍繞文娛、體育、戶外等主題開展了豐富多彩的活動(dòng)，給大家的生活增添了生機(jī)與活力。某英文網(wǎng)站正面向全市中學(xué)生開展以”雙減”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用所給題目寫一篇英語短文投稿，講述一下”雙減”后你的變化及感受。要求：1.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；2.文中不得使用你的真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；3.書面表達(dá)必須寫在答題卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1212頁，共=sectionpages1313頁答案第=page1313頁，共=sectionpages1313頁1．B【原文】Eatingapplesisgoodforourhealth.2．C【原文】PandasareatreasureofChina.3．A【原文】Lucygoestoschoolbybus.4．C【原文】Jerryisgoingtojointhebaseballclub.5．B【原文】Peterhadastomachachelastnight.6．C【原文】略7．A【原文】略8．B【原文】略9．C【原文】略10．B【原文】略11．A【原文】略12．B【原文】略13．C【原文】略14．C【原文】略15．B【原文】略16．A17．A18．C19．A20．B【原文】略21．D【詳解】句意：——你姐姐最喜歡的顏色是什么？——她最喜歡的顏色是紫色，這是2022年的年度顏色?？疾榇~辨析。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根據(jù)“Whatisyoursister’sfavoritecolor”可知是說姐姐的顏色，用代詞her。故選D。22．A【詳解】句意：在老師的幫助下，我意識(shí)到自己不是世界的中心，并學(xué)會(huì)了設(shè)身處地為他人著想?？疾榻樵~辨析。of……的；by通過；up向上；under在……下面。根據(jù)“thecenter...theworld”可知是世界中心，thecenteroftheworld“世界中心”。故選A。23．C【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)的高速鐵路技術(shù)目前處于世界領(lǐng)先地位?！@是真的。在過去幾年中，它發(fā)展迅速?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合“now”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為an/is/aredoing。故選C。24．D【詳解】句意：雜交水稻之父袁隆平雖然去世了，但他永遠(yuǎn)在我的腦海里。考查連詞辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Although雖然。根據(jù)“YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice,haspassedaway,heisforeverinmymind”可知前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。25．B【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)安靜。我們?cè)趫D書館里?！玫?，我會(huì)的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Welldone做得好；OK,Iwill好的，我會(huì)的；Enjoyyourself玩得開心；Longtimenosee好久不見；根據(jù)“Pleasebequiet.Weareinthelibrary.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是對(duì)此提醒作出回復(fù)，指的是“知道了，我會(huì)的”，故選B。26．C【詳解】句意：——你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日嗎？睡眠對(duì)我們很重要?！堑摹Ａ己玫乃呓o我們能量，讓我們快樂?？疾槊~辨析。truth事實(shí)；fame聲譽(yù)；energy能量；culture文化。根據(jù)“Agoodsleepgivesus”可知睡眠讓人精力充沛。故選C。27．D【詳解】句意：——我是珍妮。我可以和王醫(yī)生講話嗎？——抱歉，他現(xiàn)在沒有空。我會(huì)讓他給你回電話。考查情景交際。Haveagoodtrip旅行愉快；ThisisDr.Wangspeaking我是王醫(yī)生；I’mgladtohearthat聽到這個(gè)我很開心；Sorry,heisnotavailablenow抱歉，他現(xiàn)在沒有空。根據(jù)“I’lltellhimtocallyouback”可知，王醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在沒辦法接電話，故選D。28．A【詳解】句意：我們?cè)皆绮扇⌒袆?dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，對(duì)我們的未來就越好?？疾楸容^級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。better更好的；best最好的；worse更差的；worst最差的；結(jié)合“Theearlier...the...”可知，此處是“The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合“wetakeactiontoprotectourenvironment”可知，越早采取行動(dòng)越好，故選A。29．B【詳解】句意：做家務(wù)有助于提高孩子的獨(dú)立性，并教會(huì)他們?nèi)绾握疹欁约骸？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；looklike看起來像；lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“Doingchoreshelpstoimprovechildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowto...themselves”可知做家務(wù)能讓孩子學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己。故選B。30．C【詳解】句意：云南的茶葉非常有名，每天都被送到世界各地?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語it和謂語send“發(fā)送”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“everyday”可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)am/is/aredone。故選C。31．A【詳解】句意：——神舟十四號(hào)成功地將三名中國(guó)宇航員送入太空。——哇，多么令人興奮的消息！我們非常自豪?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞news，符合“What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。32．D【詳解】句意：男孩女孩們，祝你們好運(yùn)，在新的征程上取得好成績(jī)!考查非謂語。wishsb.todosth.“希望某人做某事”，是固定短語，用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選D。33．B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我人們?cè)谥袊?guó)第一次見面時(shí)通常會(huì)做什么嗎？——他們通常握手?？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)“Theyusuallyshakehands”可知上文詢問第一次見面做什么，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。34．A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我回到家時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都很整潔讓我感到很舒服。考查形容詞辨析。tidy整潔的；dirty臟的；crowded擁擠的；crispy脆的。根據(jù)“WhenIgethome,itmakesmefeelcomfortabletofindeverything”可知回到家感到很舒服，因?yàn)橐磺卸己苷麧?，故此處劃線部分意為“整潔的”。故選A。35．B【詳解】句意：——我要辭職了?！谧龀鲋匾獩Q定之前，請(qǐng)慎重考慮?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。hurryup快點(diǎn)；thinktwice慎重考慮；pushyourhouses推馬；rideyourhorses騎馬。根據(jù)“Pleaseholdyourhorsesbeforemakingimportantdecisions”可知做決定之前，要慎重考慮。故選B。36．B37．C38．A39．C40．B41．B42．C43．B44．A45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過一個(gè)繩子的實(shí)驗(yàn)告訴我們，解決問題首先要找到原因。36．句意：所有的學(xué)生都驚訝地看著他，因?yàn)槔蠋熓掷锬弥桓K子。danger危險(xiǎn)；surprise驚訝；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“becausetheteacherhadarope(繩)inhishand”可知上課時(shí)看到老師手上拿著繩子，應(yīng)是很驚訝。故選B。37．句意：相反，他開始在繩子上打結(jié)。Perhaps可能；Sometimes有時(shí)；Instead相反。根據(jù)“theteacherdidn’tsayanything...hestartedtyingknots”可知他什么也沒說，相反，他開始打結(jié)。故選C。38．句意：這不容易回答。easy容易的；brave勇敢的；polite禮貌的。根據(jù)“Theropeseemstohave...fromtheoutside...Butfromtheinsideitisstillthesamerope”可知從外面看它改變了，但是從里面看它沒改變，所以不容易回答這個(gè)問題。故選A。39．句意：從外面來說，繩子似乎改變了。grown成長(zhǎng)；burned燃燒；changed改變。根據(jù)“fromtheoutside.Ithasthreeknots”可知從外面看，繩子改變了。故選C。40．句意：但從里面看還是和以前一樣的繩子。or或者；as和……一樣；until直到。thesame...as“和……一樣”。故選B。41．句意：然后他開始把繩子的兩端拉開。put放；pull拉；point指。根據(jù)“bothendsoftheropeawayfromeachother”以及“Youarenotuntyingthem.Youaremakingthemtighter”可知是拉繩子。故選B。42．句意：我能做些什么來解開這些結(jié)？How如何；When什么時(shí)候；What什么。句中缺少do的賓語，用what。故選C。43．句意：在我們的生活中，很多人都想處理問題。askfor要求；dealwith處理；dependon依賴。根據(jù)“problems”可知是處理問題。故選B。44．句意：俗話說，凡事事事都要細(xì)細(xì)考量，方可行動(dòng)。saying諺語；promise承諾；memory記憶。根據(jù)“everythingmustbecarefullyexaminedbeforeweact”可知這是一個(gè)諺語。故選A。45．句意：我們首先需要知道問題的原因，然后才能盡快解決問題。it它；him他；them它們。根據(jù)“Weneedtofirstknowthecauseofaproblem,andonlythencanwesolve”可知此處指解決問題，代替前面的單數(shù)名詞用代詞it。故選A。46．T47．F48．T49．F50．T【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了絲綢的發(fā)現(xiàn)過程和用途。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asoneofthebestmaterialsforclothes,silkhasaperfectlookandfeelthatnoothermaterialscanmatch.”可知，絲綢是最好的服裝面料之一，故選T。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisastoryabouthowsilkwasdiscovered.LeiZu,thewifeofHuangDi,washavingteaunderamulberrytreewhenasilkwormcocoon(蠶繭)fellintohercup...”可知，是皇后發(fā)現(xiàn)絲綢可以用來做衣服，并不是皇帝，故選F。48．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Withthedevelopmentofthesilkindustry,moresilkwasproduced.Itwasnolongerjustforrichpeople.”可知，隨著絲綢工業(yè)的發(fā)展，生產(chǎn)了更多的絲綢，它不再是富人的象征，它到達(dá)了更多的家庭，故選T。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenLeiZutaughtherpeoplehowtoraisesilkwormsandhowtogetsilk.Inthisway,thesilkindustrywasborn.”可知，雷祖教她的人民如何養(yǎng)蠶，如何獲得絲綢，就這樣，絲綢業(yè)誕生了，故選F。50．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Itiswell-knownthatsilkwasdiscoveredinChina.”及“Today,silkcanbeusedformanykindsofthings,notjustforclothesbutalsoforpaintings,writingbrushes,kitesandevenfishingnets.Whereversilkgoesaroundtheworld,itisalwayswarmlyreceived.”及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，本文主要是介紹絲綢的歷史和流行，故選T。51．C52．B53．A54．D55．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的爸爸通過作者抓周的經(jīng)歷感受到了作者對(duì)他的愛，所以他感動(dòng)的哭了的故事。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HesaidthatIjustsatthereandstaredatthethreethings”可知作者的父親為他準(zhǔn)備了三件東西。故選C。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeanintelligentpersoninthefuture”可知，如果一個(gè)孩子選擇了鋼筆，意味著將來他或她會(huì)非常的聰明。故選B。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ThenIpushedeverythingasideandwentrightintohisarms”可知作者選擇了爸爸。故選A。54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tears(眼淚)cametohiseyes.Hedidn’trealizethathewasoneofthechoices.”可知看到作者選擇了自己，作者父親感動(dòng)得熱淚盈眶。故選D。55．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀整篇短文可知，本文主要講述了作者的爸爸通過作者抓周的經(jīng)歷感受到了作者對(duì)他的愛，所以他感動(dòng)的哭了的故事，故以選項(xiàng)B“為古老的傳統(tǒng)流下歡樂的淚水”為標(biāo)題更合適。故選B。56．C57．D58．B59．A60．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在北京殘奧會(huì)閉幕式上演奏小提琴的盲人少女馬奕菲努力學(xué)習(xí)音樂的艱難過程。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sheletothersfeelwarmth,hopeandlightthroughherperformance”可知她讓別人通過她的表演感受到溫暖、希望和光明。故選C。57．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Learningtheviolinwasmorechallenging.Maneededtofeeltheteacher’shands,armsandbacktolearnthemovements...”可知她需要感受老師的手、手臂和背部來學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)作等，所以作者通過舉例說明她學(xué)習(xí)小提琴的困難。故選D。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2018,MagotachancetofollowShengYuanandCaoYuhan,famousmusiciansfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,tostudymusicinBeijing”可知2018年她得到了去北京學(xué)習(xí)音樂的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。59．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“AsI’vebeenpracticingsolong,it’shardtogiveup.IbelieveIwillplaybetterifIpersistinpracticing”可知她相信自己會(huì)彈得更好，只要堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，故此處劃線部分意為“堅(jiān)持”。故選A。60．推理判斷題。本文主要講述了在北京殘奧會(huì)閉幕式上演奏小提琴的盲人少女馬奕菲在學(xué)習(xí)小提琴的過程中遇到了很多困難，但是她不放棄，不斷地練習(xí)，終獲成功，所以她的故事告訴我們熟能生巧。故選C。61．A62．F63．B64．G65．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了塑料污染在日常生活中很常見，文章就如何避免塑料污染提出了幾個(gè)建議。61．根據(jù)“It’sinourfoodanddrinks,intheclotheswewearandevenintheairwebreathe”可知塑料很常見，到處都是，選項(xiàng)A“更糟糕的是，它到處都是”符合語境。故選A。62．根據(jù)“Thelargestmicroplasticscanbedirectlyseen”可知大的塑料可以看見，但是細(xì)小的塑料不容易被看見，選項(xiàng)F“但它們中的許多都小到可以在我們周圍而不被發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合語境。故選F。63．根據(jù)“Anytimeplasticboxesareheated,microplasticscangetintoyourfood”可知本段主要建議不要加熱塑料盒子，選項(xiàng)B“避免在塑料盒中加熱食物”符合語境。故選B。64．根據(jù)“Researchershavefoundthatbottledwaterhasmoremicroplasticsthantapwater”可知此處描述瓶裝水的危害，選項(xiàng)G“此外，飲料的熱量會(huì)促使微塑料進(jìn)入您的飲料中”符合語境。故選G。65．空格處在文章結(jié)尾，所以應(yīng)是總結(jié)性話語，選項(xiàng)E“總而言之，我們應(yīng)該正確使用塑料制品”符合語境。故選E。66．really67．harmful68．can’t##cannot69．their70．strongest71．a(chǎn)recaught72．havefallen73．Environmental74．todevelop75．studies【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了因?yàn)槿祟惔罅坎稓Ⅴ忯~，導(dǎo)致鯊魚的數(shù)量急劇下降，使整個(gè)海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)處于危險(xiǎn)之中，所以作者呼吁人們停止捕殺鯊魚。66．句意：這道名菜名貴，在中國(guó)南方真的很受歡迎。此處修飾形容詞popular用副詞really“真地”。故填really。67．句意：這不僅殘忍，而且對(duì)環(huán)