黑龍江省部分名校2020-2021學(xué)年上學(xué)期高二英語期中試題精選匯編：閱讀理解專題（部分詳解）

黑龍江省部分名校2020-2021學(xué)年上學(xué)期高二英語期中試題精選匯編閱讀理解專題黑龍江省大慶鐵人中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項(每小題2分)ATomatoFestivalStartedin2005,theTomatoFestivalhasgrownintoalocaltraditioninMalta.Inrecentyears,thefestivalhasaddedamusementpark-styleridesandayearlyCreatureFeature,whichscreensoldhorriblemovies.Therearealsodancecompetitions,paradesandpancakebreakfast.ThirdweekendinAugust.Address:833TinkhamRd,FountainPark,Wilbraham,Massachusetts01095Phone:(413)599-0010BratDaysDon’tmistakethisfestivalforadayfilledwithpoorlybehavedchildren.Begunin1953,thegatheringisthebiggestfestivalinthecityeachyearandfeaturesmorethan50stands(攤位)sellingthesausage,aswellasacontesttoseewhocanquicklyeatthemostbratwurst(德國式小香腸)intenminutes.EarlyAugust.Address:17thandNewJerseysts,KiwanisPark,Sheboygan,Wisconsin53081Phone:(920)457－9491HopeWatermelonFestivalThefestivaldatesbacktothe1920s,whenmanytrainswentthroughthissmalltownandlocalwatermelongrowerswouldselltheirwatermelontoparchedtravellers.Thesedays,thefestivalseesaWatermelonQueencrowned(加冠的)andsometimesaworld-recordwatermelongrown.Therearealsomorethan300standssellingartsandcraftsfromasix-statearea,aswellasacarshowandtheWatermelonOlympics.EarlyAugust.Address:108W3rdSt,Hope,Arkansas71801Phone:(870)777-3640OysterFestival(牡蠣節(jié))Featuringappearancesfromtallshipsandoysterboats,thisfestivalhasregularlydrawn60,000visitorsayearsinceitbeganin1978.Morethan3,000volunteersmakethefestivalpossibleeachyear.Norwalkislessthanatwo-hourdrivefrommanyofNewEngland’slargercities,makingiteasytoattendthefestivalduringatriptoNewYorkorHartford.WeekendafterLaborDay.Address:SeaviewAve,Veteran’sPark,EastNorwalk,Connecticut06855Phone:(800)866-792521.Whichofthefollowingfestivalshasthelongesthistory?A.OysterFestival.B.TomatoFestival.C.BratDays.D.HopeWatermelonFestival.22.Inwhichofthefollowingactivitiescanyouenjoythefrighteningfilms?A.TheCreatureFeature.B.TheWatermelonOlympics.C.TheEating-bratwurstContest.D.DanceCompetitions.23.IfitisAugust15todaythisyear,youmightstillattend.A.BratDaysB.TomatoFestivalC.HopeWatermelonFestivalD.OysterFestival【答案】21.D22.A23.B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了國外四種節(jié)日的起源時間，不同的慶祝方式，以及時間和地點。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，各個節(jié)日的起源時間為：OysterFestival1978年；TomatoFestival2005年；BratDays1953年；HopeWatermelonFestival20世紀(jì)20年代。由此可知，HopeWatermelonFestival這個節(jié)日有最悠久的歷史。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TomatoFestival部分的“Inrecentyears,thefestivalhasaddedamusementpark-styleridesandayearlyCreatureFeature,whichscreensoldhorriblemovies.”可知，近年來，電影節(jié)增加了游樂園式的游樂設(shè)施，以及放映老恐怖電影的年度生物展區(qū)。由此可知，在TomatoFestival這個活動中能看到恐怖電影。故選A。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)TomatoFestival部分的“ThirdweekendinAugust.”可知，TomatoFestival是在8月的第三個星期。在8月15日之后，因此仍然可以參加的是TomatoFestival。故選B。B“Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy-theyregivenafterall.Choicescanbehard."-JeffBezos.IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.I'dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjustturned30yearsold,andI'dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmylifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn'tworksincemoststart-upsdon't,andIwasn'tsurewhattoexpect.MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I’dbeenagarageinventor.I'dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople,andIhadabrilliantbossthatIadmiredverymuch.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid.“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn'talreadyhaveagoodjob."Thatlogicmadesomesensetome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,buteventually,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn'tthinkI'dregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisionnottotryatall.Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI’mproudofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.24.Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?A.Hisdreamofbeinganinventor. B.Thesupportofhiswife.C.ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet. D.Millionsofexcitingtitles.25.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A.Theideaofnottryingwouldkeepcomingtohismindanddisturbhim.B.Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout.C.Hewouldbealwayshavingadoubtifhedidn'ttry.D.Thedecisionnottotheonlinebookstorewouldterrifyhim.26.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.A.thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthorB.theauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheideaC.theauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheideaD.theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailed27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ClevernessandKindness B.TheStartingofAmazonC.FollowingMyPassion D.WeAreWhatWeChoose【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.D【解析】本文是記敘文。文章講述的是亞馬遜網(wǎng)站創(chuàng)始人的故事。才智是與生俱來的，而善良是后天可以選擇的。天賦易得，選擇難做。在貝佐斯16歲的時候，他驚嘆于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的迅速發(fā)展，于是萌發(fā)了建立網(wǎng)上書店的想法。在得到妻子的支持以后，他辭去了待遇很好的工作，雖然老板曾試圖留住他，但貝佐斯最終決定把自己的想法付諸實踐?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.”可知，我偶然得知因特網(wǎng)使用每年增長2300%，我從沒有聽說過任何增長速度這么快的事情?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)的迅速發(fā)展讓作者感到吃驚，也讓作者萌生了創(chuàng)建一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)書店的想法，故選C?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段段意和“Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.”可知，我覺得我不會后悔嘗試和失敗。我懷疑我會被根本沒有決定嘗試而困擾。老板想說服作者留下來，作者有些動搖，但經(jīng)過思考之后，作者決定辭職建網(wǎng)站，作者不害怕嘗試和失敗，但會因為想法沒有付諸實踐而愧疚。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing.”可知，我決定我一定要嘗試，我覺得我不會后悔嘗試和失敗。因此作者認(rèn)為自己將不會為嘗試和失敗感到后悔。故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI’mproudofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.”可知，在深思熟慮之后，我選擇了這條不太安全的路來追尋我的激情，我為之驕傲。最后我們的選擇造就了我們所有人。作者把自己的熱情付諸了實踐，并且獲得了成功。是我們的選擇才成就了我們每一個人。故選D。【點睛】一、人物傳記類文章的文體特征：人物傳記是記敘文體的一種，主要描寫某人的生平事跡、趣聞軼事、生活背景、個性特征、成長奮斗歷程等，包含記敘文的時間、地點、人物、事件等要素。其特點是以時間的先后或事件的發(fā)展為主線，空間或邏輯線索貫穿文章始終，脈絡(luò)清楚，可讀性較強。二、人物傳記類文章的閱讀策略和解題技巧1、把握文體特征，注意寫作手法如前文所述，人物傳記是記敘文體的一種，因此在閱讀時要把握好時間、地點、人物和事件這四大要素。其次，還應(yīng)該注意人物傳記類文章的結(jié)構(gòu)多按時間順序排列，一般采用倒敘的寫作手法，有時也采用插敘和補敘等手段。弄清楚人物傳記類文章的特征和寫作手法，能幫助考生在閱讀和回答問題時做到高效省時、準(zhǔn)確無誤。2、抓住題干關(guān)鍵詞，采用尋讀的方法查找細(xì)節(jié)描述事實細(xì)節(jié)題是人物傳記類文章的主要題型，一般常見以下幾種類型：(1)對號入座題：這種題的答案一般在原文中可以直接找到，只要讀懂文章，掌握文章中的事實，如時間、地點、事件等細(xì)節(jié)問題，就能選對正確答案。(2)詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題：這種題常常是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換，而不能在原文中直接找到。它要求考生能理解原文中某個短語或句子的含義，從而找到與答案意思相同的詞語和句子。例如：第22題，根據(jù)第三段段意和“Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.”可知，老板想說服作者留下來，作者有些動搖，但經(jīng)過思考之后，作者決定辭職建網(wǎng)站，作者不害怕嘗試和失敗，但會因為想法沒有付諸實踐而愧疚。故選A。(3)是非題：該題型俗稱“三缺一”題型，即題目四個選項中有三個符合文章內(nèi)容，剩下一個不符合。題干多為：WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?或者三個不符合文章內(nèi)容，剩下一個符合，題干多為：Whichofthefollowing…isNOTtrue?或AllthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT(4)排序題：這種題要求考生根據(jù)動作發(fā)生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出事件發(fā)生的正確順序?？刹捎谩笆孜捕ㄎ环ā?，即先找出第一個動作和最后一個動作，迅速縮小選擇范圍，從而快速選出正確答案。(5)指代理解題：一般是在人物或事物關(guān)系比較復(fù)雜的情況下使用的一種題型，所以理清人物及事物之間的邏輯關(guān)系是關(guān)鍵所在?？刹捎谩斑壿嬯P(guān)系梳理法”，使人物或事件關(guān)系清晰條理。不管題型如何，在做事實細(xì)節(jié)題時，可采用比較實用的方法一有目的的閱讀。在閱讀時，首先看題目要求我們理解什么細(xì)節(jié)，找出關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運用尋讀的技巧迅速在文章里找出相應(yīng)的段落、句子或短語。認(rèn)真比較選項和文中細(xì)節(jié)的區(qū)別，在正確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，確定最佳答案。這樣一來，既提高了閱讀的速度，又能確保答案的準(zhǔn)確率。同時，建議閱讀文章時把與答案相符的句子或短語用紅線標(biāo)示出來，標(biāo)號注上是哪一題答案的相關(guān)句子，這樣在檢查時就不必重新閱讀整篇文章了。3、抽絲剝繭，推理判斷深層含義推理判斷題主要提問那些未曾在文中說明，但已特別暗示的內(nèi)容，考查考生對文章的準(zhǔn)確理解和判斷。人物傳記類文章常見的推理判斷題型為：(1)細(xì)節(jié)推斷題：要求考生根據(jù)語篇關(guān)系，推斷具體細(xì)節(jié)，如時間、地點、人物關(guān)系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根據(jù)短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常識進行推理判斷。例如：第21題，就是一道細(xì)節(jié)題，只要根據(jù)第二段“IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.”就可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的迅速發(fā)展讓作者感到吃驚，也讓作者萌生了創(chuàng)建一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)書店的想法，故選C。(2)因果推斷題：要求考生根據(jù)已知結(jié)果推測導(dǎo)致結(jié)果的可能原因。考生要準(zhǔn)確掌握文章的內(nèi)涵，理解文章的真正含義。(3)人物性格、作者態(tài)度及觀點判斷題：人物傳記類文章中有些是考查考生對作者的主導(dǎo)思想、被描寫人物的語氣、言語中流露的情緒、性格傾向和作者或文中人物態(tài)度、觀點等方面的理解題。推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上做出一定推論和判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。解答此類題時，要注意：(1)吃透文章的字面意思，從字里行間捕捉有用的提示和線索，這是推理的前提和基礎(chǔ)。(2)對文字的表面信息進行挖掘加工，由表及里，由淺入深。從具體到抽象，從特殊到一般，通過分析、綜合、判斷等進行符合邏輯的推理。不能就事論事，斷章取義，以偏概全。(3)基于文章內(nèi)容，以文章提供的事實和線索為依據(jù)，立足已知，推斷未知。不能主觀臆想，憑空想象，隨意揣測，更不能以自己的觀點代替作者的觀點。(4)把握句、段之間的邏輯關(guān)系，了解語篇的結(jié)構(gòu)。要體會文章的基調(diào)，揣摸作者的態(tài)度，摸準(zhǔn)邏輯發(fā)展的方向，悟出作者的弦外之音。(5)注意文中所用詞句的感情色彩，是諷刺性的，批評性的，贊成性的，還是反對性的，以便推測作者的觀點和態(tài)度。

CMr.LonLeeAlleisfromSingapore.HewasrecentlyvisitinganIndonesianislandsohecouldseethefamousKomododragons.Mr.Londidnotwanttopayforatourguide,buthereallywantedtotakesomeclose-upphotosofthedragonswhentheywereeating.Likemostwildanimals,Komododragonsdonotliketobedisturbedwhenfoodisaround.TheyturnedonMr.Lonandoneofthemtookalargebiteoutofhisleg.Hewasrushedtohospitalbyspeedboat.Luckily,hesurvived.Komododragonsarethelargestandheaviestlizards(蜥蜴)intheworld.TheycanonlybefoundonafewIndonesianislandsincludingKomodoIsland.Theyhavelivedonearthforaverylongtimeandremainkillingandeatingmachines.Theyhaveaverystrongsenseofsmellwhichtheyusetohelpfindtheirnextmeal.Theywilleatalmostanythingtheyfind.EventhoughKomododragonscanrunupto20kilometersperhour，theyprefertowaitfortheirkill.Whentheattackdoescome，thedragonattackstheanimal'sfeetfirst,knockingitover.Then，itssharpandfearsometeethpulltheanimaltopieces.Theseteethcontainsmallpiecesofmeatfrommealsithasalreadyeatenandarefilledwithbacteria—sometimesupto60differenttypes.Onebitewillcauseaninfectioninthewoundedanimalthatwillleadtoaverypainfuldeathafewdayslater.TheKomododragonwillfollowtheanimal,waitingforittofalldown.IthasrecentlybeendiscoveredthatKomododragonsalsohavevenom(毒液)intheirmouth.Thevenomcausesanimalstobleedtodeath—iftheinfectiondoesnotgetitfirst.Today,thereareabout4,000Komododragonsinthewild.Fivepeoplehavebeenkilledand30injuredbydragonbitesinthepast40years.28.WhathappenedtoMr.LonLeeAlle?A.Hewasfooledbythetourguide.B.HewasseriouslyinjuredbyaKomododragon.C.HepaidalottotakeKomododragons'photos.D.HegotlostonanIndonesianisland.29.WhatpurposedoesParagraph1serveinthetext?A.Tostartadiscussion.B.Tobringupthetopic.C.Toprovideanexplanation.D.Toofferbasicknowledgeofthetopic.30.WhatdoweknowaboutKomododragons?A.They'renativetoIndonesia.B.They'reimpatienthunters.C.They'repickyaboutfood.D.They'rereallysmelly.31.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowKomododragonssurviveafterbeingattacked.B.HowKomododragons'venomkillsananimal.C.HowKomododragonshuntforfood.D.HowKomododragonsinfectotheranimals.【答案】28.B29.B30.A31.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科莫多巨蜥這種生物的相關(guān)信息?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TheyturnedonMr.Lonandoneofthemtookalargebiteoutofhisleg.”（他們轉(zhuǎn)向隆先生，其中一只咬了他的腿一大口。）可知，他被科莫多巨蜥嚴(yán)重傷害。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一段主要講述了LonLeeAlle到印度尼西亞看著名的科莫多巨蜥時被嚴(yán)重的咬傷了，第二段、第三段和第四段分別從棲息地、如何捕食以及現(xiàn)存數(shù)量等方面來介紹Komododragons。由此可推知，第一段的寫作目的是為了引入話題。故選B。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Komododragonsarethelargestandheaviestlizards(蜥蜴)intheworld.TheycanonlybefoundonafewIndonesianislandsincludingKomodoIsland.”（科莫多巨蜥是世界上最大最重的蜥蜴。只有在包括科莫多島在內(nèi)的一些印度尼西亞島嶼上才能找到它們。）可知，它們原產(chǎn)于印度尼西亞。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Whentheattackdoescome，thedragonattackstheanimal'sfeetfirst,knockingitover.Then，itssharpandfearsometeethpulltheanimaltopieces.”（當(dāng)攻擊來臨時，科莫多巨蜥首先攻擊動物的腳，將其擊倒。然后，它鋒利可怕的牙齒把它撕成碎片。）可知，這一段主要在介紹科莫多巨蜥如何捕食。故選C。DClothingrentalisahotnewindustryandretailers(零售商)aredemandingtogetonboardinhopesofattractinggreenshopper.Butisrentingfashionactuallymoreenvironmentally-friendlythanbuyingit,andifso,howmuchmore?JournalistandauthorElizabethClineinvestigated(調(diào)查)thisquestionandconcludedthatit'snotassustainableasitseems.Takeshipping,forexample,whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented—receivingandreturning.Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestcarbonfootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.Shewrites,''Anitemorderedonlineandthenreturnedcansendout20kilogramsofcarboneachway,andincreasesupto50kilogramsforrushshipping.Bycomparison,thecarbonimpactofapairofjeanspurchasedfromaphysicalstoreandwashedandwornathomeis33.4kilograms,accordingtoa2015studybyLevi's.''Thenthere'stheburdenofwashing,whichhastohappenforeveryitemwhenit'sreturned,regardlessofwhetherornotitwasworn.Formostrentalservices,thisusuallymeansdrycleaning,ahighimpactandpollutingprocess.AlltherentalservicesthatClinelookedintohavereplacedperchloroethylene(氯乙烯),acarcinogenic(致癌的)airpollutant,stillusedby70percentofUSdrycleaners,withalternatives,althoughthesearen'tgreateither.Lastly,Clinefearsthatrentalserviceswillincreaseourappetiteforfastfashion,simplybecauseit'ssoeasilyaccessible.There'ssomethingcalled''sharewashing''thatmakespeoplewastemorepreciselybecauseaproductorserviceissharedandthusisregardedasmoreeco-friendly.Uberisoneexampleofthis,advertisedas''awaytoshareridesandlimitearownership.''andyet''ithasbeenproventodiscouragewalking,bicycling,andpublictransportationuse.''Rentingclothesisstillpreferabletobuyingthemcheapandthrowingtheminthedustbinafterafewwears,butweshouldn'tlettheavailabilityoftheseservicesmakeustoosatisfied.There'sanevenbetterstep—that'swearingwhatisalreadyinthecloset.32.WhatisElizabethCline'sattitudetowardclothingrental?A.Approving. B.Unfavorable.C.Objective. D.Enthusiastic.33.TheUberexampleinParagraph6indicatesthat.A.rentalservicesareontheriseB.clothingrentalwillbeassuccessfulasUberC.rentingclothesmightwastemorethanexpectedD.rentingclothesmightmakepeopleloseinterestinfastfashion34.Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould.A.giveuprentinganyclothingB.purchaseinexpensiveclothesCrentclothesratherthanbuythemD.makefulluseofclotheswe'vepossessed35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Clothingrentalisanewfashion.B.Clothingrentalisretailers'preference.C.Rentingclothesisnotthateco-friendly.D.Renting-clothesbusinessisinadilemma.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.C【解析】這是一篇議論文。服裝租賃業(yè)是一種新型的流行的產(chǎn)業(yè)，并通過克萊因的調(diào)查說明了服裝租賃業(yè)存在的一些缺點，比如相比于直接購買衣服，租衣服在運輸方面消耗了更多的碳能源；干洗租賃的衣服會給空氣造成污染；還會導(dǎo)致人們急于追求快速時尚，而隨意浪費。最后作者提出最好的方法是要穿已經(jīng)在衣柜里的衣服?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的JournalistandauthorElizabethClineinvestigated(調(diào)查)thisquestionandconcludedthatit'snotassustainableasitseems.(記者兼作者ElizabethCline調(diào)查了這個問題，她總結(jié)服裝租賃似乎沒有看起來那么可持續(xù))可推測，ElizabethCline不贊成服裝租賃。B.Unfavorable.(不贊成的)符合以上說法，故選B項。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的There'ssomethingcalled''sharewashing''thatmakespeoplewastemorepreciselybecauseaproductorserviceissharedandthusisregardedasmoreeco-friendly.Uberisoneexampleofthis,(有一種叫“共享清洗”的東西，它讓人們更精準(zhǔn)的浪費，因為一個產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)是共享的，因此它被認(rèn)為是更環(huán)保，優(yōu)步就是其中的一個例子)可知，舉Uber的例子是為了說明服裝租賃可能會造成比想象中更多的浪費。C.rentingclothesmightwastemorethanexpected(服裝租賃可能會造成比想象中更多的浪費)符合以上說法，故選C項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的There'sanevenbetterstep—that'swearingwhatisalreadyinthecloset.(這兒有一個更好的辦法——即穿已經(jīng)在衣柜里的衣服)可推測，作者建議我們穿自己已經(jīng)擁有的衣服。D.makefulluseofclotheswe'vepossessed(充分利用我們已經(jīng)擁有的衣服)符合以上說法，故選D項。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第三段的Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestcarbonfootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.(克萊因?qū)懙溃M者的交通工具的碳足跡僅次于制造業(yè))，第五段的Thenthere'stheburdenofwashing(此外，還有洗滌的負(fù)擔(dān))和第六段的Lastly,Clinefearsthatrentalserviceswillincreaseourappetiteforfastfashion,simplybecauseit'ssoeasilyaccessible.(最后，Cline擔(dān)心租賃服務(wù)會增加我們對快速時尚的興趣，因為它很容易獲得)可知，本文主要講述衣服租賃并不是人們所說的那樣環(huán)保C.Rentingclothesisnotthateco-friendly.(服裝租賃沒有那么環(huán)保)符合以上說法，故選C項。黑龍江省哈爾濱市第六高中2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。AMUSEUMSHOPSBUFFALOHISTORYMUSEUMOffersitemsrelatedtothehistoryofWesternNewYorkanditspeople,suchaspostcards,posters,finegiftitems,children’sbooks,andawideselectionofpublicationsaboutBuffaloarchitecture,theArts&CraftsmovementandFrankLloydWright.OneMuseumCourt,Buffalo716-873-9644/BUFFALOZOOTheZootiqueisfullofanimal-themeditemsfromaroundtheworld,aswellasBuffaloZoobrandedT-shirts,sweatshirts,postcards,calendars,andeducationaltoys.AZootiquegiftcanbetheperfectwaytorememberyourdayatthisattractivezoo,whichissetwithintheFrederickLawOlmsted-designedDelawarePark.300ParksideAve,Buffalo716-873-3900/BURCHFIELDPENNEYARTCENTERWhilemostmuseumgiftshopsarefilledwithknick-snacks(小擺設(shè))andmemorabilia,theBurchfield’sshopisfilledwithworksbylocalartists.Therearesomeseriouslycool,collectibleitemstobefound.Themuseumitselfisknownforshowingcutting-edgeartistsandexhibitions,andthecreativityobviouslydoesn’tstopattheart.1300ElmwoodAve,Buffalo716-878-6011/ROYCROFTCOPPERSHOPGALLERYYoucanexperiencetheAmericanArtsandCraftsMovement’slegacy(遺產(chǎn))todaybyshoppingattheRoycroftCopperShop,featuringhundredsofworksbyover100local,national,andinternationalartisansincludinghandmadejewelry,woodwork,glass,printsandpaintings.31SouthGroveSt,EastAurora716-655-0261/21.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutZootiquegifts?A.716-873-9644. B.716-837-3900.C.716-878-6011. D.716-655-0261.22.HowisBuffaloPennyArtCenterdifferentfromothermuseumshops?A.Itsgoodsareallartworks.B.Itsgiftsareintendedforchildren.C.Itsellsalotofworksbylocalartists.D.Itshowsvariouscoinsfromaroundtheworld.23.AtwhichshopcanyoulearnabouttheArtsandCraftsMovementinAmerica?A.BuffaloZoo. B.BuffaloHistoryMuseum.C.BurchfieldPennyArtCenter. D.RoycroftCopperShopGallery【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了美國紐約州的幾個著名的博物館商店的特色，地址和聯(lián)系方式?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BUFFALOZOO部分716-873-3900/可知，如果想對Zootiquegifts了解更多，可以打電話716-873-3900聯(lián)系。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BURCHFIELDPENNEYARTCENTER部分Whilemostmuseumgiftshopsarefilledwithknick-snacks(小擺設(shè))andmemorabilia,theBurchfield’sshopisfilledwithworksbylocalartists.可知，不同于多數(shù)擺滿小擺設(shè)和紀(jì)念品的博物館，這里陳列出售的是當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家的作品。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ROYCROFTCOPPERSHOPGALLERY部分YoucanexperiencetheAmericanArtsandCraftsMovement’slegacy(遺產(chǎn))todaybyshoppingattheRoycroftCopperShop可知，在這里可以體驗美國工藝美術(shù)運動的遺產(chǎn)，這里有許多國內(nèi)外工匠的多種手工作品。故選D。BIt’squiteatimeforthestrangeweather,anditdoesnotgetmuchstrangerthansnowfallinginoneofthehottestplacesintheworld.OnSundaymorning,AinSefra,adeserttowninAlgeriaknownasthe“GatewaytotheSahara”,experiencedalargeamountofsnowforreportedlythethirdtimein40years.Somereportssaidpartsoftheareagotasdeepas15inchesofsnow,butAinSefraofficiallyreportedlessthanoneinchinsomeplaces.Somepeoplewereveryexcitedaboutit.Itwasstrangeenoughtoprovidesomeveryspecialpicturesfromanareathatusuallyseessomeofthehottesttemperaturesonearthduringthesummer.Now,it’snotuncommonforthetemperatureacrosseventhehottestofdesertstodroptensofdegreesFahrenheitatnight,meaninganyunusualsnowcouldstaytherearoundforawhile.Butphotographersatthescenesaidthesnowactuallystayedintact(完好無損的)foragoodportionoftheday.“Wewerereallysurprisedwhenwewokeuptoseesnowagain,”photographerKarimBouchetatatoldShutterstock.“ItstayedalldayonSundayandbeganmeltingataround5p.m.”Whilesnowisnotoftenfallingdowninthedesertarea,asimilarsnowphenomenonhappenedjustlastyear.Beforethat,ithadbeen37yearssinceAinSefra’slastsnowfall.24.WhyweresomepeopleinAinSefraexcited?A.Thesnowwasoneinchdeepinsomeplaces.B.Theycouldtakesomewonderfulpictures.C.Theyneverexperiencedasnowbefore.D.TheyknewnothingaboutAinSefra.25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutAinSefra?A.ItbelongstoAlgeria.B.Ithaswitnessed3snowfallsin37years.C.Itisoneofthehottestplacesintheworld.D.Itisreferredtoasthe“GatewaytotheSahara”.26.Whycouldthesnowstayforawhile?A.Itwasunusualtosnow.B.Nobodytouchedthesnow.C.Itfellinthecoldestofdeserts.D.Thetemperaturewaslowenoughatnight.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SnowfallsinOneoftheHottestPlacesintheWorldB.HappinessComingfromtheStrangeWeatherC.TheGatewaytotheSahara—AinSefraD.TheHottestPlacesintheWorld【答案】24.B25.B26.D27.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了世界上最熱的地方之一——被稱為“撒哈拉之門”的阿爾及利亞沙漠小鎮(zhèn)艾因塞夫拉遭遇了大降雪?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Somepeoplewereveryexcitedaboutit.Itwasstrangeenoughtoprovidesomeveryspecialpicturesfromanareathatusuallyseessomeofthehottesttemperaturesonearthduringthesummer.可知，一些人對此非常興奮。它足夠奇怪到可以以提供一些來自于一個通常在夏天看到地球上最熱溫度的地區(qū)的特別照片。由此可知，艾因塞夫拉的一些人很興奮，因為他們可以拍一些精彩的照片。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的OnSundaymorning,AinSefra,adeserttowninAlgeriaknownasthe“GatewaytotheSahara”,experiencedalargeamountofsnowforreportedlythethirdtimein40years.可知，周日早上，被稱為“撒哈拉之門”的阿爾及利亞沙漠小鎮(zhèn)艾因塞夫拉遭遇了大降雪，據(jù)報道這是40年來的第三次降雪。由此可知，“艾因塞夫拉在37年里經(jīng)歷了3次降雪”與原文不符，描述錯誤。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Now,it’snotuncommonforthetemperatureacrosseventhehottestofdesertstodroptensofdegreesFahrenheitatnight,meaninganyunusualsnowcouldstaytherearoundforawhile.可知，現(xiàn)在，即使是最炎熱的沙漠，夜間溫度也會下降幾十華氏度，這并不罕見，這意味著任何不尋常的雪都會在那里停留一段時間。由此可知，雪可能會停留一段時間，因為晚上的溫度足夠低。故選D?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段It’squiteatimeforthestrangeweather,anditdoesnotgetmuchstrangerthansnowfallinginoneofthehottestplacesintheworld.(奇怪的天氣來了，沒有什么比在世界上最熱的地方下雪更奇怪的了)及下文介紹可知，文章主要介紹了世界上最熱的地方之一——被稱為“撒哈拉之門”的阿爾及利亞沙漠小鎮(zhèn)艾因塞夫拉遭遇了大降雪。由此可知，SnowfallsinOneoftheHottestPlacesintheWorld(世界上最熱的地方之一下雪了)適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。C“Goahead,”ItoldLinda.“Pickuptherock,andseewhat’sunderit.”Her4-year-oldarmsstruggledwiththerockburiedinthestreambed.Hereyesgotbigassheexaminedthewormsaftertheirnestwasuncovered.Shewatchedquietly,astheywalkedpastherfoot.Shegentlyputtherockbackandsaid,”Aretherewormsunderalltherocks?”Thiswasn’tschool—itwasanature-basedsummercampinNewYork’sHudsonValleythatIranwhenIwas17.WhenIturnedthekidsovertotheirparentsattheendoftheday,theyweretired,inspiredbynatureandknowledge.Finland’s“forestkindergartens”usethenaturalworldasajumpingoffpointforearlyacademicinstructiontomakethemenjoylearning.FinlandisfollowinginthefootstepsofotherEuropeancountriesincludingDenmark,whereoutdooreducationhasbeencommonformanyyears.IntheFinnishprogram,kidsspendfourdaysofaweek,from8:30a.m.to6:30p.m.,outsidewithateacher.Builtintotheprogramisquiteabitofplaytime.Kidsgetalotofexerciseandlessonplansarefreelymadesoteacherscanusewhat’sathandandinseasonintheirlessons.Whileallthissoundslessstrictthanaclassroom-basedkindergartenprogram,theresultsshowthatthesetypesofprogramshavebetterresultsforoverallphysicalhealthaswellasacademicperformanceandsocialdevelopment.Butaren’tthekidswhodothiscomingfromwealthy,educatedcommunities—so,ofcoursetheyscorebetterontests?Infact,thegreatestgainsfromspendingtimeoutdoorscanbefoundinkidswhoarecomingfromlessadvantageousbackground.AtaschoolnearAtlanta,wherekidsspend30percentoftheirdayoutside,studentshaveimprovedscoresmorethanstudentsfromanyotherschoolintheirarea,andmostofthekidstherecomefrompoorfamilies.28.WhydidtheauthoraskLindatoturnovertherock?A.TohelpLindabeindependent.B.ToseeifLindahadenoughcourage.C.TogiveLindaachancetostudynature.D.ToteachLindahowtoprotectanimals.29.What’sthepurposeofFinland’s“forestkindergartens”?A.Tohelpkidslearnaboutforests.B.Topopularizeoutdooreducation.C.Toshowtheimportanceofplay.D.Todevelopkids’interestinstudy.30.Comparedwithclassroom-basedkindergartens,“forestkindergartens”____________.A.seemtobelesstiring B.havenofixedlessonplansC.setmanystrictrules D.havenoteachersaround31.Whatisanadvantageofoutdoorprogramsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Kidsjoiningthemscorehigherontests.B.Theyhelpchangepoorkids’families.C.Theydogoodtocommunities.D.Kidsmeetpeoplewhoaredifferentfromthem.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.A【解析】本文是說明文。作者介紹了芬蘭的forestkindergartens戶外活動的目的，優(yōu)勢和效果。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Hereyesgotbigassheexaminedthewormsaftertheirnestwasuncovered.Shewatchedquietly,astheywalkedpastherfoot.和第三段WhenIturnedthekidsovertotheirparentsattheendoftheday,theyweretired,inspiredbynatureandknowledge.可知，作者讓Linda把石頭翻過來，Linda睜大了眼認(rèn)真觀察，一天的活動結(jié)束后，孩子們雖然很累，但受到了自然和知識的啟發(fā)。由此可知，作者讓Linda這樣做是為了給她研究自然的機會，故選C。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Finland’s“forestkindergartens”usethenaturalworldasajumpingoffpointforearlyacademicinstructiontomakethemenjoylearning.可知，芬蘭的“森林幼兒園”將自然世界作為早期學(xué)術(shù)教育的起點，讓孩子們享受學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣。由此可知，這個項目是為了培養(yǎng)孩子的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Builtintotheprogramisquiteabitofplaytime.Kidsgetalotofexerciseandlessonplansarefreelymadesoteacherscanusewhat’sathandandinseasonintheirlessons.可知，與以課堂為基礎(chǔ)的幼兒園相比，forestkindergartens設(shè)置了相當(dāng)多的游戲時間。孩子們得到了大量的鍛煉，課程計劃是自由制定的，所以老師可以在他們的課程中使用手頭上的和應(yīng)季的東西。也就是說forestkindergartens沒有固定的教學(xué)計劃，故選B。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Whileallthissoundslessstrictthanaclassroom-basedkindergartenprogram,theresultsshowthatthesetypesofprogramshavebetterresultsforoverallphysicalhealthaswellasacademicperformanceandsocialdevelopment.可知，雖然forestkindergartens不如基于課堂的幼兒園項目那么嚴(yán)格，但結(jié)果表明，這些類型的項目對整體身體健康、學(xué)習(xí)成績和社會發(fā)展都有更好的效果。后面的例子AtaschoolnearAtlanta,wherekidsspend30perc