2023年浙江省金華市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2023年浙江省金華市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid（）ofmodernlife

A.rateB.speedC.paceD.growth

2.Thechiefengineerinsistedthatthenewmodel_____immediatelybeforeexhibited（）

A.totestB.testsC.betestedD.willtest

3.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter（）

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

4.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries（）

A.asB.whatC.soD.that

5.Aftertheearthquake,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeenatheatre（）

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

6.Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.Icannotmyattentiononmywork（）

A.connectB.contactC.conductD.concentrate

7.Comeon,berealistic;lifeisnot（）itwasinyourtime

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that

8.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict_________kind（）

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

9.Inourclassthereare46students,______halfwearglasses（）

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

10.Itisherbeautifuleyes（）attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

11.JacksaidtheconstructionofthesubwaywouldbecompletedinOctober,______isagreatsurprisetous（）

A.thisB.whatC.thatD.which

12.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeopletoeatmorefruitandvegetables（）

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

13.______thenumberinfull-timeemploymentfellby2million,thenumberofpeopleinpart-timeworkdoubledtoover4million（）

A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhileD.Since

14.Itis（）frommyschooltotherailwaystation

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour’swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

15._____Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking（）

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

16.Ihavenototheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch（）

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

17.Thehistoricalchurchwas（）damagedinafireattackonDec.21,2007

A.intensivelyB.extensivelyC.decisivelyD.repeatedly

18.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofus______astudyplanforthelongsummervacation（）

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake

19.Seeingherfathercomeback,（）

A.tearsrandownhercheeks

B.hertearsranout

C.sheburstintotears

D.tearsburstintoher

20.Theengineertriedto（）theproblemwithseveraldrawings

A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.2（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

22.73.____（）

23.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

24.72.____（）

25.70.____（）

26.5（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

27.67.____（）

28.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

29.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

30.74.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

32.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

33.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

34.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

35.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.8.____（）

37.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

38.67.____（）

39.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

40.69.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Accordingtothescientists,__________（）

A.theplanetiseighttimeslargerthantheearth

B.ittakestheplanetlessthan10,000yearstomakeafullorbit

C.Plutowasoncethoughttobetheninthplanetinthesolarsystem

D.Plutowasgivenanewnameafteritwasdiscoveredin2006

42.Passage1

Halfoftheworld'scoralreefs（珊瑚礁）havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarmingweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswoulddieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction（滅絕）.

Theplanet'shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.

Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchoncuresfordiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherindustries,bringinginbillionsofdollars.

Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae（水藻）.Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshort-termbleaching,butlong-termbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.

Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit'snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.RisingGlobalTemperatures

B.RainforestsAreinDanger

C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction

D.GlobalClimateChange

43.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes（煙）fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles（粉塵）totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat______（）

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

44.AmericanteacherssometimeshavetroubleunderstandingJapandsestudentsinclassbecauseJapanesestudents（）

A.donotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericanstydentsdo

B.aresimilartoAmericanstudentsinshowingemotions

C.onlyexpresstheiremotionswhenpermitted

D.donotknowwhattosay

45.Thenewgenerationofwomenwantstobe（）

A.treatednotastheweakersex

B.treatedastheweakersex

C.caredforonbusesandtrains

D.bettertreatedthanbefore

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活的節(jié)奏太快。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crate:比率，速度，等級(jí);speed:速度;pace:節(jié)奏，步調(diào)，速度;growth:增長(zhǎng)，發(fā)展，生長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.C

3.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽(tīng)到。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bsince：自從……以來(lái)，因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句；inorderthat:為了，以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；because:因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；when:當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.A英國(guó)人不熟悉不同的文化和其他處事方式，這在其他國(guó)家也常常是如此。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A本題考查as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法，asisoftenthecase為固定用法，意為這是常有的事，情況常常如此。what,so,that均不可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

5.B地震之后，在曾經(jīng)是劇院的地方建立了一座新教學(xué)樓。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示在……的地方，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。that和which常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，均不符合題意。故選B

6.D外面太吵了，我不能將注意力集中在工作上。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dconcentrateone'sattentiononsth.為固定搭配，意為集中注意力于……。故選D

7.A來(lái)吧，現(xiàn)實(shí)點(diǎn)吧；生活已不是你那個(gè)年代的樣子了。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處缺少一個(gè)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，同時(shí)該詞在從句中還作was的表語(yǔ)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有what（什么）有此用法

8.B

9.B我們班有46個(gè)人，其中一半的人戴眼鏡。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句之間無(wú)連詞，故可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知，half與46students之間為所屬關(guān)系，因此要用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句。此外還應(yīng)注意，本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首，正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)閔alfofwhom。故選B

10.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)herbeautifuleyes。故選A

11.D句意：杰克說(shuō)地鐵建設(shè)將在10月完工，這讓我們感到很驚訝。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞?？崭袂暗亩禾?hào)表明此空格應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有選項(xiàng)D可用作非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞

12.B如果人們被勸說(shuō)多吃水果和蔬菜的話，因患心臟病而死亡的人數(shù)就會(huì)大幅下降。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法，即主句使用了一般將來(lái)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。根據(jù)句意可知，people與persuade之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

13.C雖然全職職工的數(shù)量減少了兩百萬(wàn)，但兼職的人數(shù)則翻了一倍，超過(guò)了四百萬(wàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cunless:除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;until直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；while:雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；since:因?yàn)?常引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用while表示讓步關(guān)系。故選C。本題易誤選D項(xiàng)，但從題意難以推斷出逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間存在一定的因果關(guān)系

14.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站步行需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dtwohour（兩個(gè)小時(shí)的）為形容詞，相當(dāng)于twohours’。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確，故選D

15.C我努力在做的是說(shuō)服我哥哥戒煙。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語(yǔ)從句。從句中句子成分不完整,缺少do的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故選C

16.D我對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒(méi)有任何異議,只要它花費(fèi)不太大。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評(píng)論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對(duì)，havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配，意為不反對(duì)……，對(duì)……沒(méi)有異議。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

17.AAintensively:強(qiáng)烈地，徹底地，常用來(lái)表示程度很深;extensively:廣闊地，廣泛地;decisively:果斷地，決然地;repeatedly:反復(fù)地，再三地，屢次地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

18.A我們的老師建議我們每個(gè)人為這個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的暑假做一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A當(dāng)suggest作建議講時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。根據(jù)分析可知，選A

19.C看到父親回來(lái)，她淚如泉涌。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C句子的前半部分是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，句子真正的主語(yǔ)同時(shí)也應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞see的邏輯主語(yǔ)she，而非tears。故選C

20.CC句意：工程師試圖用幾個(gè)圖示來(lái)闡明這一問(wèn)題。詞義辨析。recognize:認(rèn)出，識(shí)別，承認(rèn)；impress:給予某人深刻印象；illustrate:闡明，舉例說(shuō)明；identify:確認(rèn)，識(shí)別。根據(jù)句意，選C

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.E

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.A

31.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

32.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學(xué)生們開(kāi)心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來(lái)修飾faces

33.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

34.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ)，意為改進(jìn)，提高

35.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

36.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知，空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項(xiàng)中Thepopulationisonlyabout