(最新整理)新概念第二冊(cè)第15課課件

(最新整理)新概念第二冊(cè)第15課課件2021/7/261(最新整理)新概念第二冊(cè)第15課課件2021/7/261Revision:

Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?★Keystructure:過去完成時(shí)(9AUnit5):時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過去，同時(shí)發(fā)生，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；如果一先一后發(fā)生，先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過去完成時(shí)，后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般過去時(shí)?！颯pecialdifficulties:ask&askforexcept&exceptfor&besides&apartfromeitherof&neitherof&bothof&allof2021/7/262Revision:

Lesson14DoyouspExercises:1.Themanof___experiencesaidhehad___veryinterestingexperiencetheotherday.A./;/B.a;/C./;aD.a;a2.He___inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.A.worksB.hadworkedC.willworkD.hasworked3.Ilike___ofthebooks,thatis,Idon'tlike___ofthedesigns.A.either;neitherB.neither;oneC.neither;eitherD.either;both4.We___________(paint)thehousebeforewe____________(move)in.5.Thatricholdman_____________(make)awillbeforehe__________(die).6.Therobbers___________(runaway)beforethepolicemen_______(arrive).7.Paul_______(go)outwithJaneafterhe__________(turnoff)thelight.8.WhenI____________(arrive)atthestation,he__________(leave).

hadpaintedmovedhadmadediedhadrunawayarrivedwenthadturnedoffarrivedhadleft2021/7/263Exercises:1.Themanof___experLesson15Goodnews2021/7/264Lesson15Goodnews2021/7/264Lesson151secretary['sekr?t?ri,-teri]n.秘書2nervous['n?:v?s]a.精神緊張的3afford[?'f?:d]v.負(fù)擔(dān)得起4weak[wi:k]a.弱的5interrupt[int?'r?pt]v.插話，打斷2021/7/265Lesson152021/7/265

secretaryn.秘書

(英）大臣，（美）部長(zhǎng)☆secret

n.秘密

tell

a

secret

keep

a

secret

the

secret

of

success

an

open

secret

☆secret

adj.秘密的，保密的，不公開的

a

secret

marriage

a

secret

document

secret(秘密)+ary（人）=secretary（秘書）☆secretary

n.秘書，書記a

private

secretary

Secretary-general

秘書長(zhǎng)Secretary

of

State

（美）國(guó)務(wù)卿2021/7/266secretaryn.秘書(英）大臣，（美）部長(zhǎng)2021☆nervous精神緊張的

(=restlessoruneasy)

緊張的；害怕的

Theexamiscoming,soIfeelverynervous.adj.擔(dān)憂的，緊張的IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.當(dāng)我走進(jìn)他的辦公室時(shí)，我感到很緊張。Getnervous變得緊張Ialwaysgetsonervousaboutgoingonstage.我上臺(tái)就會(huì)變得很緊張。Don'tbenervous!別緊張！nervous&worried&upset:nervous:事情正在發(fā)生worried:為以后的事情擔(dān)心upset:不安的，事情發(fā)生以后nerve[n?:v]

n.神經(jīng)2021/7/267☆nervous精神緊張的

(=restlessornervous1）考試使我感到緊張。2）他害怕陌生人。3）別緊張——大夫不會(huì)弄痛你的。4）她對(duì)乘飛機(jī)旅行感到緊張。Examinationsmakemenervous.

He’snervousofstrangers.Don’tbenervous---thedoctorwon’thurtyou.

Shewasnervousabouttravellingbyair.

2021/7/268nervous1）考試使我感到緊張。Examination☆afford[?‘f??d]擔(dān)負(fù)得起a)

a:(=tobeabletobuyorpayfor)買得起，

付得起,通常和can,could,beableto連用

Ihavealotofmoney,soIcouldaffordanapartment.v.買得起，經(jīng)受得住，承擔(dān)得起

affordsth:e.g.Icanaffordthebook.

affordmoney/time:e.g.Icanaffordfiveyuan.affordtodosth:e.g.Icanaffordtobuythebook.(注意：一定要加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can)They

took

a

bus

because

they

couldn?t

afford

to

take

a

taxi.v.提供，給予Dancingoffordsuspleasure.跳舞給我們帶來快樂。2021/7/269☆afford[?‘f??d]擔(dān)負(fù)得起a)

a:(afford1）他買得起轎車。2）Thankstobuythesuccessofthebusiness,wecanaffordacottage.3)你買得起這個(gè)樣品。不是很貴。Hecanafford(tobuy)acar.多虧了生意興隆，我們今年能夠買一幢別墅。Youcanaffordthismodel.It’snotveryexpensive.

翻譯句子2021/7/2610afford1）他買得起轎車。Hecanaffordb)(=tobeabletospend[time],give,do,etc,withoutseriouslossordamage表示“抽出時(shí)間，能夠常和

can,beableto,could連用1）我抽不出三周休假時(shí)間。2）我最近沒有去看過電影。我抽不出時(shí)間。Ican’taffordthreeweeksawayfromwork.

Ihaven’tbeentothecinemarecently/lately.Ican’taffordthetime.

2021/7/2611b)(=tobeabletospend[tiStrongWeak

adj.

弱的[wi?k]2021/7/2612StrongWeakadj.弱的2021/7/2612Weakadj.1.弱的,虛弱的;衰弱的

Sheisstillweakafterherlongillness.

久病之后她仍很虛弱。2.軟弱的,懦弱的;優(yōu)柔寡斷的

Heisamanofweakcharacter.

他這個(gè)人性格軟弱。3.(能力等)弱的,差的[(+at/in)]

Hewasweakinmathematics,butgoodatEnglish.aweakbuilding一座不牢固的建筑aweaksmile一個(gè)淡淡的微笑weaksunlight微弱的陽(yáng)光2021/7/2613Weakadj.2021/7/2613NewWord-5interrupt[?nt?'r?pt]

v.1.打斷(講話或講話人)Interruptsb打斷某人的話Don'tinterruptme.Itisrudetointerrupt.

打斷別人的話是不禮貌的。Youinterruptedmythoughts.2.中斷;遮斷;阻礙

Trafficinthecitywasinterruptedbyasnowstorm.

市內(nèi)交通被暴風(fēng)雪所阻斷。2021/7/2614NewWord-5interrupt[?nt?'r?Interrupt翻譯以下句子(=stopormakeabreak)打斷，停止1）他打斷了我的話。2）他們停止了工作，以便吃午飯。3）你打斷了我的思路。HeinterruptedmewhileIwasspeaking.Heinterruptedhisworktoeathislunch.

Youinterruptedmythoughts.

2021/7/2615Interrupt翻譯以下句子(=stopormaExtra['ekstr?]

adj.額外的extratime加時(shí)賽The

football

match

went

into

extra

time.extrawork額外工作extrapayforextrawork

額外工作的額外報(bào)酬n.號(hào)外，

臨時(shí)演員

Heworkedasanextraforthreeyears.

2021/7/2616Extra['ekstr?]

adj.額外的2021/7Lookup

a)(=toraiseone’shead)抬頭我抬起頭來看時(shí)，見到有學(xué)生靜靜地看著我。

b)(=tosearchorconsult)查閱，查找你應(yīng)該在字典上查一下這個(gè)單詞。WhenIlookedup,Isawfivestudentswatchingmequietly.

Youshouldlookthewordupinthedictionary.

2021/7/2617Lookupa)(=toraiseone’shsecretary秘書

nervous緊張的afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起

weak弱的interrupt打斷、插話2021/7/2618secretary秘書n

ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltverynervous

whenIwentintohisoffice.Hedidnotlookup

fromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopay

suchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.“Mr.Harmsworth,”Isaidinaweakvoice.“Don’tinterrupt,”hesaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveextrathousandpoundsayear!2021/7/2619ThesecretarytoldmethatKeywordsandexpressions秘書感到緊張進(jìn)入他的辦公室從他的桌子抬頭看進(jìn)入負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事薪水用微弱的聲音插話，打斷收到secretaryfeelnervousgointohisofficelookupfromhisdeskenteraffordtodosthsalaryinaweakvoiceinterruptreceive2021/7/2620Keywordsandexpressions秘書secTextThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.'Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidinaweakvoice.'Don'tinterrupt,'hesaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!2021/7/2621TextThesecretarytoldmethattextThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Would在這里不單單指過去將來時(shí)，更表示想……，要……

例：Whatwouldyouliketohave?HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.lookup表示先埋頭干什么，之后抬頭看。(查字典）反義詞：lookdown向下看

2021/7/2622textThesecretarytoldmethatHelookedup

(fromhisbook)whenheheardanoise.Thelittleboylookedupathisfatherwithwildeyes.Studentscan

lookupthenewwordsinthedictionary.

lookdownon/uponsb.瞧不起某（詞義非常重）Weshouldn'tlookdownuponothers.look

around

look

out2021/7/2623Helookedup(fromhisbook)3、HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.Helooked________fromhisbookwhenheheardanoise.uplookup表示原先在埋頭干什么，之后抬頭看She

lookedtheword________inadictionary.up英語(yǔ)里，表達(dá)“查詞典”，常見的詞語(yǔ)就是look

up

知識(shí)拓展Don’tlook_________________others.downon/uponlookdownupon/onsb.瞧不起某人2021/7/26243、Hedidnotlookupfromhis2、IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.

“感覺”類:與五種感覺器官相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞.常見的有:look(看起來)，

feel(摸上去)，smell(聞起來),

taste(嘗起來)，sound(聽起來)等。例如:Whathesayssounds(like)agoodidea.

Thoseorangestastegood.Shelooksmuchyoungerinherreddress.2021/7/26252、IfeltverynervouswhenIwfeel作系動(dòng)詞的用法1.表”某物體給人的感覺”,只用一般現(xiàn)在或過去時(shí)2.表”主語(yǔ)自身的感覺”,用于各種時(shí)態(tài)

------Howareyoutoday?------Oh,Ihaven’tfeltasillasIdonowforalongtime.

I’mfeelingalittlebettertoday.Silkfeelssoft.2021/7/2626feel作系動(dòng)詞的用法1.表”某物體給人的感覺”,只用一Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.

paysalary支付薪水

collectsalary領(lǐng)薪水1）such+a/an+形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＝so+形容詞＋a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；

2）so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，但：such+其他形容詞（many/few除外）＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；

3）so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞，但：such+其他形容詞（much/little除外）＋不可數(shù)名詞

2021/7/2627HetoldmethatthefirmcouldChoosethebestanswer

1.Thewater_____coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfelt

C.felt

2021/7/2628Choosethebestanswer1.TheChoosethebestanswer2.Heshookhishead______andlooked____whenhewastoldthebadnews.A.sadly;sadlyB.sad;sadC.sadly;sadD.sad;sadly2021/7/2629Choosethebestanswer2.HeshChoosethebestanswer3.Ilovetogototheforestinsummer.It____goodtowalkintheforestorsitintheshadeoftrees.A.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makes2021/7/2630Choosethebestanswer3.IlovChoosethebestanswer4.----Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskatingontheweekend.----_____good.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds2021/7/2631Choosethebestanswer4.----4、AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.

1、It’smy______not______(you).這是我的事不是你的。businessyours2、Hehas______

on＿＿＿＿＿＿for

aweek.他已經(jīng)出差一周了。busibess事情beenbusinessgoonbusiness出差2021/7/26324、AfterIhadsatdown,hesai5、Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.such和so的用法

1、LasttimeIsawhimhewas_______fat!

2、Hewasnot_______muchangryasdisappointed.

sososo是副詞，意思為“這（那）么；這（那）樣；如此地”，主要用來修飾形容詞、副詞和分詞。2021/7/26335、Hetoldmethatthefirmcou1、Howeverdidyoumake_______amistake?

2、Ihaveneverheardof_______athing.

3、Whyareyouin________ahurry?

suchsuchsuch直接跟名詞時(shí)，用such；

2021/7/26341、Howeverdidyoumake_______1、_______thingsoftenhappeninourdailylife.

2、________peoplearedangerous.

3、Whalesare_______smartanimalsthattheycommunicatewitheachother.

4、Hemade_______stupidmistakesthattheteachertoreupthewholepaper.

SuchSuchsuchsuch后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或集合名詞，無論有無修飾語(yǔ)都用such，2021/7/26351、_______thingsoftenhappen1、Didyoueversee_______weather?

2、Youcan’tdrink_________hotmilk.

3、Shemade_________rapidprogressthatshesoonbegantowritearticlesinEnglish.

suchsuchsuch后接不可數(shù)名詞，無論有無修飾語(yǔ)都用such，2021/7/26361、Didyoueversee_______wea1、Ihaveneverseen______atallman.

2、Ihaveneverseen______tallaman.

3、Heisnot______acleverboyashisbrother.

4、Heisnot______cleveraboyashisbrother.

suchsosuchso跟帶有形容詞的名詞時(shí)，既可以用such，也可以用so，但應(yīng)注意冠詞位置的不同，so+adj+a/an+n.such+a/an+adj+n.2021/7/26371、Ihaveneverseen______atso,such區(qū)別:Heissokind(aman)thateveryonelikeshim.HewalkedsofastthatIcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.Heissuchakindmanthateveryonelikeshim.Theyaresuchkindpeoplethateveryonelikesthem.I'venevereatensuchdeliciousfood.so+adj./adv.+(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))such+a/an+(adj.)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)such+(adj.)+不可數(shù)名詞such+(adj.)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)2021/7/2638so,such區(qū)別:so+adj./adv.+(可數(shù)名詞單Practice:用so,such填空1.Heis_____agoodstudentthatwealllikehim.2.Heis______goodastudentthatwealllikehim.3.Itwas______badweatherthathehadtostayathome.4.I'vehad______manyfallsthanI'mblackandblueallover.5.Thestoryis___amusingthateveryoneisamused.suchsuchsososo2021/7/2639Practice:用so,such填空1.HeiHetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaymuchlargesalaries.afford[?‘f?:d]v.提供,供應(yīng)得起,給予

詞形變化:動(dòng)詞過去式:afforded過去分詞:afforded現(xiàn)在分詞:affording第三人稱單數(shù):affords例句與用法:1.Ican'taffordaholidaythissummer.今年夏天我無法度假。2.Thesetreesaffordapleasantshade.這些樹提供了蔭涼。3.Wewouldgivemoreexamplesifwecouldaffordthespace.假如我們能勻出篇幅來,就可以多舉些例子了.4.I'dlovetogoonholidaybutIcan'taffordthetime.我倒想去度假,可是抽不出時(shí)間來.5.Televisionaffordspleasuretomany.電視給很多人帶來樂趣.6.Theywalkedbecausetheycouldn'tafford(totake)ataxi.

他們因?yàn)樽黄鹩?jì)程車而步行.

2021/7/2640HetoldmethatthefirTwentypeoplehadalreadyleft.

Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.

有20個(gè)人己經(jīng)離去,我知道這次該輪到我了。☆Myturnhascome.（書面語(yǔ)）It'smyturn.（口語(yǔ)）2021/7/2641Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft6、Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.1.It’syourturn________(recite)thepassage.輪到你背誦這篇課文了。torecite

It’sone’sturntodo...表示“輪到某人做某事?！?.Taketurns______(offer)eachotherthefoodinPart2inpairs.兩人一組，輪流請(qǐng)對(duì)方吃第二部分列出的食物。2.Wetaketurns_______(make)dinner.我們輪流做晚飯。tooffertomaketaketurnstodo，表示“輪流做某事”2021/7/26426、Iknewthatmyturnhadcome

'Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidina

weakvoice.

'Don'tinterrupt,'hesaid.

"哈姆斯沃斯先生"我無力地說。"不要打斷我的話"他說。ina...voiceinaloud/low/weak/strongvoice（low:音量低；weak:心里不塌實(shí)，微弱的聲音；strong強(qiáng)有力的聲音）2021/7/2643

'Mr.Harmsworth,'IsaidinaThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!一千英鎊athousandpounds兩千英鎊twothousandpounds額外的一千英鎊anextrathousandpounds額外的兩千英鎊twoextrathousandpounds數(shù)詞+extra+名詞“額外的...”Pleasegivemetwoextraice-creams.OnSundays,Iusuallygetsomeextrasleep.2021/7/2644ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIw8、ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!以下幾個(gè)詞都可表示“再,又”的意思,注意用法:①anextrathousand(作名詞看)數(shù)量+extra+名詞再有多少OnSundays,Iusuallygetsomeextrasleep.Lastmonth,hewaspaidanextrahundredpounds.②twoothers=twoother+名詞③twomoreGivemetwoextra/other/morebooks.再給我兩本書。oncemore:再一次④anotherthreedays另外三天（只有another的數(shù)詞在后面）2021/7/26458、ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIextra&other&more&another最靈活的是more,可以放數(shù)詞和名詞之間，甚至可以放在整個(gè)名詞的后面;extra和other一定放在數(shù)詞和名詞之間;another一定放在數(shù)詞前面。

記住幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)：oneextrathousand;twoothers;oncemore;anotherthreedays2021/7/2646extra&other&more&another2SummarywritingMr.Harmsworthwantedtoseeme.Ifeltverynervousaboutthis.Iwentintohisoffice.Hesaidbusinesswasbad.Thefirmcouldnotpaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadleftalready.Hedidnotaskmetoleaveaswell.Heofferedmeanextra￡1,000ayear.(53words)2021/7/2647SummarywritingMr.HarmsworthLesson15

Goodnews

佳音Thesecretary____methatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltvery________whenIwent___hisoffice.Hedidnotlook____fromhisdeskwhenI______.AfterIhadsat_____,hesaidthat________wasverybad.Hetoldmethatthe_____couldnotaffordto____suchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalready____.Iknewthatmy____hadcome.‘Mr.Harmsworth,’Isaidina_____voice.‘Don't________,’hesaid.Thenhe______andtoldmeIwouldreceivean______thousandpounds__year!toldnervousintoupentereddownbusinessfirm

payleftturnweakinterruptsmiledextraa2021/7/2648Lesson15

Goodnews

佳音toldne

The________toldmethatMr.Harmsworth_____seeme.Ifeltvery_______whenI_____intohisoffice.Hedidnotlookup_____hisdeskwhenI______.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthat________wasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirm_____notaffordtopay_____largesalaries.______peoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthat_____turnhadcome.Isaid_____aweakvoice:“Mr.Harmsworth.”Buthetoldmenotto_________him.Thenhe_____andtoldmeIwould______anextrathousandpounds_____year!secretarywouldnervouswentfromenteredbusinesscouldsuchTwentymyininterruptsmiledreceivea2021/7/2649The________toldmethat2021/7/26502021/7/2650(最新整理)新概念第二冊(cè)第15課課件2021/7/2651(最新整理)新概念第二冊(cè)第15課課件2021/7/261Revision:

Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?★Keystructure:過去完成時(shí)(9AUnit5):時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過去，同時(shí)發(fā)生，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；如果一先一后發(fā)生，先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過去完成時(shí)，后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般過去時(shí)。★Specialdifficulties:ask&askforexcept&exceptfor&besides&apartfromeitherof&neitherof&bothof&allof2021/7/2652Revision:

Lesson14DoyouspExercises:1.Themanof___experiencesaidhehad___veryinterestingexperiencetheotherday.A./;/B.a;/C./;aD.a;a2.He___inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.A.worksB.hadworkedC.willworkD.hasworked3.Ilike___ofthebooks,thatis,Idon'tlike___ofthedesigns.A.either;neitherB.neither;oneC.neither;eitherD.either;both4.We___________(paint)thehousebeforewe____________(move)in.5.Thatricholdman_____________(make)awillbeforehe__________(die).6.Therobbers___________(runaway)beforethepolicemen_______(arrive).7.Paul_______(go)outwithJaneafterhe__________(turnoff)thelight.8.WhenI____________(arrive)atthestation,he__________(leave).

hadpaintedmovedhadmadediedhadrunawayarrivedwenthadturnedoffarrivedhadleft2021/7/2653Exercises:1.Themanof___experLesson15Goodnews2021/7/2654Lesson15Goodnews2021/7/264Lesson151secretary['sekr?t?ri,-teri]n.秘書2nervous['n?:v?s]a.精神緊張的3afford[?'f?:d]v.負(fù)擔(dān)得起4weak[wi:k]a.弱的5interrupt[int?'r?pt]v.插話，打斷2021/7/2655Lesson152021/7/265

secretaryn.秘書

(英）大臣，（美）部長(zhǎng)☆secret

n.秘密

tell

a

secret

keep

a

secret

the

secret

of

success

an

open

secret

☆secret

adj.秘密的，保密的，不公開的

a

secret

marriage

a

secret

document

secret(秘密)+ary（人）=secretary（秘書）☆secretary

n.秘書，書記a

private

secretary

Secretary-general

秘書長(zhǎng)Secretary

of

State

（美）國(guó)務(wù)卿2021/7/2656secretaryn.秘書(英）大臣，（美）部長(zhǎng)2021☆nervous精神緊張的

(=restlessoruneasy)

緊張的；害怕的

Theexamiscoming,soIfeelverynervous.adj.擔(dān)憂的，緊張的IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.當(dāng)我走進(jìn)他的辦公室時(shí)，我感到很緊張。Getnervous變得緊張Ialwaysgetsonervousaboutgoingonstage.我上臺(tái)就會(huì)變得很緊張。Don'tbenervous!別緊張！nervous&worried&upset:nervous:事情正在發(fā)生worried:為以后的事情擔(dān)心upset:不安的，事情發(fā)生以后nerve[n?:v]

n.神經(jīng)2021/7/2657☆nervous精神緊張的

(=restlessornervous1）考試使我感到緊張。2）他害怕陌生人。3）別緊張——大夫不會(huì)弄痛你的。4）她對(duì)乘飛機(jī)旅行感到緊張。Examinationsmakemenervous.

He’snervousofstrangers.Don’tbenervous---thedoctorwon’thurtyou.

Shewasnervousabouttravellingbyair.

2021/7/2658nervous1）考試使我感到緊張。Examination☆afford[?‘f??d]擔(dān)負(fù)得起a)

a:(=tobeabletobuyorpayfor)買得起，

付得起,通常和can,could,beableto連用

Ihavealotofmoney,soIcouldaffordanapartment.v.買得起，經(jīng)受得住，承擔(dān)得起

affordsth:e.g.Icanaffordthebook.

affordmoney/time:e.g.Icanaffordfiveyuan.affordtodosth:e.g.Icanaffordtobuythebook.(注意：一定要加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can)They

took

a

bus

because

they

couldn?t

afford

to

take

a

taxi.v.提供，給予Dancingoffordsuspleasure.跳舞給我們帶來快樂。2021/7/2659☆afford[?‘f??d]擔(dān)負(fù)得起a)

a:(afford1）他買得起轎車。2）Thankstobuythesuccessofthebusiness,wecanaffordacottage.3)你買得起這個(gè)樣品。不是很貴。Hecanafford(tobuy)acar.多虧了生意興隆，我們今年能夠買一幢別墅。Youcanaffordthismodel.It’snotveryexpensive.

翻譯句子2021/7/2660afford1）他買得起轎車。Hecanaffordb)(=tobeabletospend[time],give,do,etc,withoutseriouslossordamage表示“抽出時(shí)間，能夠常和

can,beableto,could連用1）我抽不出三周休假時(shí)間。2）我最近沒有去看過電影。我抽不出時(shí)間。Ican’taffordthreeweeksawayfromwork.

Ihaven’tbeentothecinemarecently/lately.Ican’taffordthetime.

2021/7/2661b)(=tobeabletospend[tiStrongWeak

adj.

弱的[wi?k]2021/7/2662StrongWeakadj.弱的2021/7/2612Weakadj.1.弱的,虛弱的;衰弱的

Sheisstillweakafterherlongillness.

久病之后她仍很虛弱。2.軟弱的,懦弱的;優(yōu)柔寡斷的

Heisamanofweakcharacter.

他這個(gè)人性格軟弱。3.(能力等)弱的,差的[(+at/in)]

Hewasweakinmathematics,butgoodatEnglish.aweakbuilding一座不牢固的建筑aweaksmile一個(gè)淡淡的微笑weaksunlight微弱的陽(yáng)光2021/7/2663Weakadj.2021/7/2613NewWord-5interrupt[?nt?'r?pt]

v.1.打斷(講話或講話人)Interruptsb打斷某人的話Don'tinterruptme.Itisrudetointerrupt.

打斷別人的話是不禮貌的。Youinterruptedmythoughts.2.中斷;遮斷;阻礙

Trafficinthecitywasinterruptedbyasnowstorm.

市內(nèi)交通被暴風(fēng)雪所阻斷。2021/7/2664NewWord-5interrupt[?nt?'r?Interrupt翻譯以下句子(=stopormakeabreak)打斷，停止1）他打斷了我的話。2）他們停止了工作，以便吃午飯。3）你打斷了我的思路。HeinterruptedmewhileIwasspeaking.Heinterruptedhisworktoeathislunch.

Youinterruptedmythoughts.

2021/7/2665Interrupt翻譯以下句子(=stopormaExtra['ekstr?]

adj.額外的extratime加時(shí)賽The

football

match

went

into

extra

time.extrawork額外工作extrapayforextrawork

額外工作的額外報(bào)酬n.號(hào)外，

臨時(shí)演員

Heworkedasanextraforthreeyears.

2021/7/2666Extra['ekstr?]

adj.額外的2021/7Lookup

a)(=toraiseone’shead)抬頭我抬起頭來看時(shí)，見到有學(xué)生靜靜地看著我。

b)(=tosearchorconsult)查閱，查找你應(yīng)該在字典上查一下這個(gè)單詞。WhenIlookedup,Isawfivestudentswatchingmequietly.

Youshouldlookthewordupinthedictionary.

2021/7/2667Lookupa)(=toraiseone’shsecretary秘書

nervous緊張的afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起

weak弱的interrupt打斷、插話2021/7/2668secretary秘書n

ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltverynervous

whenIwentintohisoffice.Hedidnotlookup

fromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopay

suchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.“Mr.Harmsworth,”Isaidinaweakvoice.“Don’tinterrupt,”hesaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveextrathousandpoundsayear!2021/7/2669ThesecretarytoldmethatKeywordsandexpressions秘書感到緊張進(jìn)入他的辦公室從他的桌子抬頭看進(jìn)入負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事薪水用微弱的聲音插話，打斷收到secretaryfeelnervousgointohisofficelookupfromhisdeskenteraffordtodosthsalaryinaweakvoiceinterruptreceive2021/7/2670Keywordsandexpressions秘書secTextThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.'Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidinaweakvoice.'Don'tinterrupt,'hesaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!2021/7/2671TextThesecretarytoldmethattextThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Would在這里不單單指過去將來時(shí)，更表示想……，要……

例：Whatwouldyouliketohave?HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.lookup表示先埋頭干什么，之后抬頭看。(查字典）反義詞：lookdown向下看

2021/7/2672textThesecretarytoldmethatHelookedup

(fromhisbook)whenheheardanoise.Thelittleboylookedupathisfatherwithwildeyes.Studentscan

lookupthenewwordsinthedictionary.

lookdownon/uponsb.瞧不起某（詞義非常重）Weshouldn'tlookdownuponothers.look

around

look

out2021/7/2673Helookedup(fromhisbook)3、HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.Helooked________fromhisbookwhenheheardanoise.uplookup表示原先在埋頭干什么，之后抬頭看She

lookedtheword________inadictionary.up英語(yǔ)里，表達(dá)“查詞典”，常見的詞語(yǔ)就是look

up

知識(shí)拓展Don’tlook_________________others.downon/uponlookdownupon/onsb.瞧不起某人2021/7/26743、Hedidnotlookupfromhis2、IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.

“感覺”類:與五種感覺器官相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞.常見的有:look(看起來)，

feel(摸上去)，smell(聞起來),

taste(嘗起來)，sound(聽起來)等。例如:Whathesayssounds(like)agoodidea.

Thoseorangestastegood.Shelooksmuchyoungerinherreddress.2021/7/26752、IfeltverynervouswhenIwfeel作系動(dòng)詞的用法1.表”某物體給人的感覺”,只用一般現(xiàn)在或過去時(shí)2.表”主語(yǔ)自身的感覺”,用于各種時(shí)態(tài)

------Howareyoutoday?------Oh,Ihaven’tfeltasillasIdonowforalongtime.

I’mfeelingalittlebettertoday.Silkfeelssoft.2021/7/2676feel作系動(dòng)詞的用法1.表”某物體給人的感覺”,只用一Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.

paysalary支付薪水

collectsalary領(lǐng)薪水1）such+a/an+形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＝so+形容詞＋a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；

2）so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，但：such+其他形容詞（many/few除外）＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；

3）so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞，但：such+其他形容詞（much/little除外）＋不可數(shù)名詞

2021/7/2677HetoldmethatthefirmcouldChoosethebestanswer

1.Thewater_____coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfelt

C.felt

2021/7/2678Choosethebestanswer1.TheChoosethebestanswer2.Heshookhishead______andlooked____whenhewastoldthebadnews.A.sadly;sadlyB.sad;sadC.sadly;sadD.sad;sadly2021/7/2679Choosethebestanswer2.HeshChoosethebestanswer3.Ilovetogototheforestinsummer.It____goodtowalkintheforestorsitintheshadeoftrees.A.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makes2021/7/2680Choosethebestanswer3.IlovChoosethebestanswer4.----Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskatingontheweekend.----_____good.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds2021/7/2681Choosethebestanswer4.----4、AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.

1、It’smy______not______(you).這是我的事不是你的。businessyours2、Hehas______

on＿＿＿＿＿＿for

aweek.他已經(jīng)出差一周了。busibess事情beenbusinessgoonbusiness出差2021/7/26824、AfterIhadsatdown,hesai5、Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.such和so的用法

1、LasttimeIsawhimhewas_______fat!

2、Hewasnot_______muchangryasdisappointed.

sososo是副詞，意思為“這（那）么；這（那）樣；如此地”，主要用來修飾形容詞、副詞和分詞。2021/7/26835、Hetoldmethatthefirmcou1、Howeverdidyoumake_______amistake?

2、Ihaveneverheardof_______athi