高中英語(yǔ)常用句型總結(jié)

英語(yǔ)24英語(yǔ)24字整體教學(xué)法名校名師整理助你一臂之力 名校名師整理助你一臂之力 如：Heenjoysnothingbuteating.他只喜歡吃。Enjoy+Ving88.不得不 ；忍不住 can'thelp+Vingbut=can'thelpbut+V choosebut=havenochoicebut+toV=havenoalternativebut+toV*我不得不做。Ican'thelpdoingit.=Ican'thelpbutdoit.=Ican'tbutdoit.=Ihavenochoicebuttodoit.89.即將 ；正要 begoingto+V=beaboutto+V=beonthepointofVingn. ?point可換成verge,edge,brink,eve*人之將死，其言也善。Whenamanisgoingtodie,hiswordsaregood.=Whenamanisabouttobreathehislast,hiswordsarenice.=Whenamanisonthepointofdeath,hiswordsaregracious.90. 你只要就可以了。Allyouhavetodois+(to)V ?all后面可以有關(guān)代that=Whatyouhavetodois+(to)V ?what后面不可以再有that=Theonlythingyouhavetodois+(to)V=YouhaveonlytoV.*你只要盡力而為就行了。Allyouhavetodois(to)doyourbest.=Whatyouhavetodois(to)doyourbest.=Theonlythingyouhavetodois(to)doyourbest.=Youhaveonlytodoyourbest.當(dāng)形容詞用的現(xiàn)在分詞Ving有主動(dòng)、正在、令人…...的意思。當(dāng)形容詞用的過(guò)去分詞pp.有被動(dòng)、已經(jīng)、感到 的意思。*我不會(huì)照顧正在哭的嬰兒。Ican'ttakecareofacryingbaby.?主動(dòng)正在哭的我父親是一位退休的將軍?已經(jīng)退休的我父親是一位退休的將軍?已經(jīng)退休的這是一項(xiàng)令人振奮的消息?令人振奮的激動(dòng)的暴民縱火燒大樓。building.?感到激動(dòng)的Thisisapieceofexcitingnews.Theexcitedmobsetfiretothe

口語(yǔ)英文比較難。 SpokenEnglishismoredifficult?被說(shuō)的1. n.+形容詞子句可改成n.+Ving詞組 ？子句中動(dòng)詞為主動(dòng)時(shí)2. n.+形容詞子句可改成n.+pp.詞組 ？子句中動(dòng)詞為被動(dòng)時(shí)*那本屬于他的書(shū)不見(jiàn)了。 我看見(jiàn)他走進(jìn)了醫(yī)院看至我看見(jiàn)他走進(jìn)了醫(yī)院看至U0不見(jiàn)了。Thebookwhichbelongstohimislost.Thestampwhichishiddeninthebookisgone.=Thebookbelongingtohimis10st. =Thestamphiddeninthebookisgone.93. S+來(lái)往站坐V+分詞 ？分詞當(dāng)主詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)用*他跑著來(lái)*他跑著來(lái)Hecamerunning. Theyreturneddefeated.*來(lái)往動(dòng)詞包含「來(lái)」「去」「出發(fā)」「回來(lái)」等站坐動(dòng)詞包含「站」「坐」「躺」「存在」「停留」「休息」94.S+感官V使役V+O.+原形V?一般主動(dòng)Ving ?強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)pp. ?被動(dòng)*他走進(jìn)醫(yī)院的時(shí)候被我Isawhimentering我把我的作文拿去給老IhadmycompositionIsawhimenterthehospital.thehospital.Isawhimentering我把我的作文拿去給老Ihadmycomposition*我看見(jiàn)他被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。師改。Isawhimsenttohospital.correctedbyourteacher.我叫他去做。Ihavehimdoit.=Imakehimdoit.=Igethimtodoit. ?get人+toV是超級(jí)大例外95.findleave+O.+keepVing?主動(dòng)pp.?被動(dòng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)狗被殺了。Hefoundhisdogkilled.很抱歉讓你久等了。I'msorryIhavekeptyouwaitingsolong.分詞構(gòu)句：副詞子句，S+V.二分詞構(gòu)句，S+V.?主動(dòng)用Ving,被動(dòng)用pp.*看到電動(dòng)玩具時(shí)，他高興得叫了起來(lái)Whenhesawthevideomachine,heexclaimedwithjoy.

=(When)Seeingthevideomachine,heexclaimedwithjoy.?意思清楚時(shí)，連接詞可省。*雖然旅館客滿(mǎn)，我們還是設(shè)法弄到一個(gè)房間。Thoughthehotelwascrowded,wemanagedtofindaroom.=Thehotelcrowded,wemanagedtofindaroom.?兩句主詞不同時(shí)，主詞還是留下。分詞構(gòu)句表「接續(xù)動(dòng)作」的變化句型S+VandS+V.=S+V,分詞構(gòu)句， ？主動(dòng)用Ving,被動(dòng)用pp.*她嚇呆了，都不知道該怎么辦。Shestoodamazed,and(she)didnotknowwhattodo.=Shestoodamazed,notknowingwhattodo.分詞構(gòu)句表「附帶狀況」的變化句型S1+VandS2+V.=S1+V,S2分詞構(gòu)句 ？主動(dòng)用Ving,被動(dòng)用pp.=S1+V,withS2分詞構(gòu)句？主動(dòng)用Ving,被動(dòng)用pp.*老師站在黑板前，雙臂交叉。Theteacherstoodinfrontoftheblackboard,andhisarmswerefolded.=Theteacherstfolded.=Theteachershisarmsfolded.=Theteacherstfoldedhisarms.=Theteacherstfolded.=Theteachershisarmsfolded.=Theteacherstfoldedhisarms.oodinfrontofthetoodinfrontoftoodinfrontoftheblackboard,hisarmsheblackboard,withblackboard,and(he)=Theteacherstoodinfrontoftheblackboard,folding=Theteacherstoodinfrontoftheblackboard,foldinghisarms.99. 1.S+may[might]well+V難怪 hisarms.99. 1.S+may[might]well+V難怪 2.S+may[might]aswell好 ；不如較好3. S+mayaswellAasBAS+mightaswellAasB有理由 ；+V 最與其B不如做B等于做A*難怪你這么說(shuō)Youmaywellsayso.=Youmightwellsayso.(=Youhavegoodreasonstosayso.Nowonderyousay*Youmaywellsayso.=Youmightwellsayso.(=Youhavegoodreasonstosayso.Nowonderyousay*so.)你最好不要鬼混了。Youmayaswellnotfoolaround.=Youmightaswellnotfoolaround.(=Youhadbetternotfoolaround.)*凡事知之不盡不如不知。Onemayaswellnotknowathingatallasknowitimperfectly.*你借錢(qián)給他等于丟到海里。Youmightaswellthrowyourmoneyintotheseaaslendittohim.100下列助動(dòng)詞后接原形V或havepp.意思不同：shouldV 現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該(should=oughtto)shouldhavepp.過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而未做的事Heshoulddothat.Heshouldhavedonethat.can(not)V 現(xiàn)在疑問(wèn)或否定推測(cè)can(not)havepp.過(guò)去疑問(wèn)或否定推測(cè)couldhavepp.過(guò)去能做而未做的事Canhedothat?Hecan"thavedonethat.Hecouldhavedonethat.(buthedidn't)mustV 現(xiàn)在極肯定推測(cè)musthavepp.過(guò)去肯定推測(cè)Hemustbetired.Hemusthavedonethat.mayV 現(xiàn)在可能 mayhavepp.過(guò)去可能Hemaydothat.Hemayhavedonethat.mightV 現(xiàn)在可能mighthavepp.過(guò)去本來(lái)可能(但并未發(fā)生)Hemightdothat.Hemighthavedonethat.(buthedidn't)didn'tneedtoV過(guò)去不必做(但不知做了沒(méi))needn'thavepp.過(guò)去可以不必做(但卻做了)Hedidn'tneedtodothat.Heneedn'thavedonethat.(buthedid.)01.「穿衣服」的用法1.(動(dòng)作)穿上 人puton衣服2.(狀態(tài))穿著 人wear衣服 =人dress人+in衣? (dressvt.=clothevt.)二人bedressed+in衣? =人be+in衣服 二人have衣服on衣服穿上跟我走。Putonyourclothesandcomewithme.她總是穿著綠色衣服。Shealwayswearsgreen.=Shealwaysdressesherselfingreen.=Sheisalwaysdressedingreen.=Sheisalwaysingreen.=Shealwayshasgreenon.「花時(shí)間」的用法人spend時(shí)間+ (in)Ving.?spend一定是人當(dāng)主詞，后面用Ving=人take時(shí)間+toV.=Ittake(人)時(shí)間+toV. ?take后面一定用toV=事take(人)時(shí)間*我花了三天寫(xiě)了這封信。Ispentthreedays(in)writingthisletter.=Itookthreedaystowritethisletter.=Ittookmethreedaystowritethisletter.=Thislettertookmethreedays.「花金錢(qián)」的用法人spend金錢(qián)+ (in)Ving.on物=Itcost(人)金錢(qián)+toV=事cost(人)金錢(qián)?cost一定指花錢(qián)*我花了一百元買(mǎi)了這本書(shū)。Ispentonehundreddollarsonthisbook.=Itcostmeonehundreddollarstobuythisbook.=Thisbookcostmeonehundreddollars.very+adj. 非常的=all+抽象n.=抽象n.+itself*我們非?？鞓?lè)。Weareveryhappy.=Weareallhappiness.=Wearehappinessitself.表「天氣」、「時(shí)間」、「距離」，主詞要用It夜里下大雨。Itrainedheavilyduringthenight.=Therewasaheavyrainduringthenight.=Wehadaheavyrainduringthenight.今天星期五。11isFriday(today).(=TodayisFriday.)距離車(chē)站有兩里路。Itistwomilestothestation.Itis+非人稱(chēng)adj.+for人+toV. ?描寫(xiě)事Itis+褒貶人adj.+of人+toV.?描寫(xiě)人*你必須幫他的忙。Itisnecessaryforyoutohelphim.?是事情必要，不是人必要(=Itisnecessarythatyoushouldhelphim.)

你真是不智接受的他的提議Itisunwiseofyoutoaccepthisoffer.?笨的是人，不是事情（=Youareunwisetoaccepthisoffer.）「非人稱(chēng)adj.」指necessary,important,possible,difficult,hard,easy,convenient,dangerous等「褒貶人adj.」指difficult,hard,easy,conveni