高一英語語法填空解題技巧課件

語法填空解題技巧一、了解語法填空語法填空一共有10個空，一般給6-7個詞，3-4個空不給詞。給出的詞：動詞、名詞、形容詞、人稱代詞，還有少量的數(shù)詞和副詞。純空格上主要考察的詞是連詞、介詞、冠詞、代詞，還有少量的副詞和助動詞。二、給詞空的分析思路1.主要分析的三個方面：詞性（加詞綴）、詞形（變形）、邏輯（反義詞綴）。2.各個詞性的變化思路動詞名詞形容詞人稱代詞反身代詞副詞變比較級和最高級數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞三、純空格的分析思路1.兩個句子，填連詞。2.（1）句子+介詞+名詞/動名詞/代詞；不及物動詞+介詞的固定搭配；be+adj+介詞的固定搭配（2）with+n+doing,句子3.（1）表示“一個”用a+輔音音素開頭的單詞；an+元音音素開頭的單詞；（2）表示特指，形容詞的最高級前，序數(shù)詞前用the4.連詞，介詞，冠詞，代詞中能作主語或者賓語的是連詞和代詞；兩個句子填連詞，一個句子或者兩個句子不缺連詞填代詞。5.However/Besides,句子。練習(xí)1Newwordsarebornwiththeworldchanging1______(great).Existingwordsmay

developnewmeaningsandsomefalloutofuse.Therearesome2______(reason)for

thesechanges.Notsurprisingly,technologyisresponsible3______alotofnewwords.

For

example,“blog”,whichisashortenedformof“weblog”,wascreatedduetoInternet

use.Besides,newwaysof4______(communicate)createnewlanguages.Whentexting

toeachotheronmobilephones,friendstendtousea5______(quick)andeasierway

suchas“cul8r”and“l(fā)ol”.Thirdly,teenagershave6______greatinfluenceonthe

newmeaningsofsomewords.Forexample,“sick”7______(use)tomean“great”and“wassup”tomean“hello”.Fourthly,humanbeings'lazinessmaycontributetosome

shortenedphrases．Thelastinvolvesglobalisation（全球化），8______isaneffective

wayofspreadingEnglisharoundtheworld.Non-nativeEnglishspeakersarecreating

9______(they)ownformoflanguagenamedGlobish.WillGlobishbethe

most

commonly10______(speak)languageintheworldoneday?Onlytimewilltell.greatlyreasonsforcommunicationquickerawhichisusedtheirspeaking練習(xí)2ToshowthatEnglishisinterestingand1______(create),theauthorusesmany

examplesthatshowthecrazy2.______(mad)ofEnglish.Forexample,infact,thereisnoeggineggplantatallandthereisnohaminahamburger.Also,thereisneitherpine3.______appleinpineapple.Whilewecansculptasculptureandpaintapainting,wetake4______photo.Andboth“inthecar”and“onthetrain”areusedwhiletravelling,thoughthewaysoneisseatedarenot

similar.5.______(struggle)amongalltheseusages,onemayfeelpuzzledaboutwhy“carsick”means“sickinacar”while“homesick”means“sickfarawayfromhome”.

What'smore,itisnoteasy6.______(understand)whywhile“hard”isthe7.______(oppose)of“soft”,“hardly”and“softly”arenotanopposingpair.creativemadnessnoraStrugglingtounderstandoppositionMoreexamplesareofferedtoshowhowmadEnglishcanbe.Whenthestarsareout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyare8.______(visible).Inaddition,whenonewindsuphiswatch,itstarts;butwhenonewindsupapassage,itends.Atlast,hecomestotheconclusionthatthereason9.______Eng