2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省銅川市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省銅川市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

11.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

15.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

16.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

19.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

21.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

22._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

23.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

24.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

25.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

26.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

27.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

28.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

29.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

30.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

二、完型填空(20題)31.27._________A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

32.【C7】

A.whatB.howC.whyD.where

33.(57)

A.generatingB.effectiveC.motivatingD.creative

34.(65)

A.upB.offC.overD.down

35.________查看材料

A.livelyB.friendlyC.deathlyD.lovely

36.40

A.whereB.onC.thereD.then

37.35.__________A.haveopenedB.closedC.rebuiltD.setup

38.(49)

A.whichB.inwhichC.whatD.inwhat

39.22.（）A.A.aloneB.forwardC.togetherD.along

40.Therearetwoaspectswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthebrainheisborn【71】Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,【72】beingmoreablethanothers.【73】nomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligence【74】hehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondaspectiswhat【75】totheindividual—theenvironmentinwhichheisbrought【76】.Ifanindividualishandicapped【77】,itislikelythathisbrainwill【78】todevelopandhewill【79】attainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheis【80】.

(76)

A.forB.byC.withD.in

41.(38)

A.soasearningB.soasearnC.astoearnD.soastoearn

42.(51)

A.inB.outC.overD.around

43.(68)

A.Ididn'teitherB.NorIdidC.Sodidn'tID.Alsodidn'tI

44.(41)

A.aroundB.atC.intoD.through

45.(72)

A.remainedB.remainsC.retainedD.retains

46.(42)

A.differedB.confusedC.changedD.mixed

47.(60)

A.historicalB.educationalC.culturalD.political

48.(40)

A.willingB.possibleC.obligedD.likely

49.(46)

A.itB.hisplaneC.hisownD.itscourse

50.ItwasSunday.Thetrainswerecrowded.Agentlemanwaswalkingalongtheplatform【21】aplace.Inoneof【22】hesawavacantseat.Butasmallsuitcasewas【23】onitandastoutgentlemanwassittingnexttoit."Isthisseatvacant?"askedthegentleman."No,itismy【24】"answeredthestoutgentleman.Heisjustcoming.Thisishissuitcase."Well,"saidthegentleman,"Iwillsitheretillhe【25】."Fiveminuteslater,thetrainstarted,【26】nobodycame."Yourfriendislate,"saidthegentleman,"He【27】histrain,butheneednot【28】suitcase."And【29】thesewordshe【30】thecaseandthrewitoutofthewindow.Thestoutgentlemanjumpeduptocatchthecasebutitwastoolate.Heregrettedtakingtwoseatsforhisowncomfort.

(46)

A.lookingforB.andlookedC.lookforD.looked

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Candidatesarerequiredtopresentthemselvesfifteenminutesbeforetheexaminationbegins.

52.Concerningmoneyoranythingelse,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuallyreflectapowerstruggle.(Passage1)

53.Manychildpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.(passage2)

54.Thegeneralmanager'ssecretary(hasbeenonthegoallday).

55.Bydefiningallthetasksrequired,youincreasethelikelihoodofsuccess.

四、補(bǔ)全對話(5題)56.請在第______處填上答案。

57.第53題________

查看材料

58.

第59題請將59處填上正確答案.

59.57請選擇最佳答案填入()

60.58請選擇最佳答案填入()

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Sometimesonlinedistancelearningcanbeaproblembecause__.

A．learnerscan'taffordit

B．learnersgettoomanyhints

C．itinvolvesexcessivewriting

D．itisnotavailableattheweekend

62.Thereasonforbelievingthatfuturemanwillbedifferentisthathe_____.

A.isalways

B.neverstopschanging

C.hopesforachange

D.willliveadifferentlife

六、作文(1題)63.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.B

6.D

7.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

8.C

9.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

10.C

11.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

12.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。

13.C

14.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

15.D

16.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

17.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

18.C

19.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

20.C

21.B

22.A

23.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

24.C

25.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

26.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

31.B

32.A分析句子，judge是動詞，后面應(yīng)該接從句且所填詞應(yīng)作賓語從句的主語。

33.D解析：句中whocouldinventmachines為定語從句修飾individuals，意思為“能夠發(fā)明機(jī)器的人”，暗示這些個人是具有創(chuàng)造性的。選項D符合題目的要求，為正確答案。

34.B解析：空后為足球場，因此可斷定此處是指在那里下車。短語getoffthebus表示下車，應(yīng)選B。

35.C詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】deathly致命的；lively活潑的；friendly友好的；lovely可愛的。根據(jù)句意選C。

36.Cthere：哪里，此處指“Holland”，把“there”提前其強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用，指你必須待在那里，故C為正確選項。

37.A此處表示“在南部已經(jīng)建立了許多辦公室和工廠”，haveopened符合題意。

38.B

39.C

40.C解析：兩方面決定一個人的智力。一方面是他與生俱來的大腦。

41.D解析：soastodosth．表示“以便．．．．．”。

42.D解析：本題屬于詞選題。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是：安靜點，你會嚇著大家，把幾英里周圍的人們都吵醒的。所以around(周圍)符合題意。

43.A

44.C

45.D解析：remain是不及物動詞，retain為及物動詞，詞性和時態(tài)只有D最為