Unit6 SectionA Grammar Focus-3c 課件-人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscienceSectionAGrammarFocus學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)本課時(shí)新單詞及句型：?jiǎn)卧~：college，education，medicine，university，London，article，send句型:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Howareyougoingtodothat?Whereareyougoingtowork?Whenareyougoingtostart?1語(yǔ)法：begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)21.你長(zhǎng)大后想做什么？Whatdoyouwant_______whenyou__________?2.我想成為一名工程師。Iwantto________________.3.你打算如何做？How_____you_____to____that?4.我打算非常努力地學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。I’m______________________reallyhard.GrammarFocusgrowuptobebeanengineeraregoingdo根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。goingtostudymath5.你想去哪里工作？

____________yougoingtowork?6.我打算搬到上海。I’m_________________toShanghai.7.你打算從什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始？

When_____you______to_____?8.我打算讀完中學(xué)和大學(xué)后開(kāi)始。I’mgoingto___________I_____highschooland_______.WherearegoingtomovearegoingstartstartwhenfinishcollegeWearegoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.這個(gè)周末我們打算去看望我的祖父母。IamgoingtobeabasketballplayerwhenIgrowup.我長(zhǎng)大后要當(dāng)一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員?！癰egoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”主要是對(duì)將來(lái)要做某件事進(jìn)行計(jì)劃、打算。這個(gè)打算可以是近期的，也可是長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的。Lookatthoseclouds.It’sgoingtorain.看那些云，要下雨了?！癰egoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”可根據(jù)目前跡象進(jìn)行推測(cè)，某件事非常有可能發(fā)生。I’mnotgoingtovisittheSummerPalacenextweek.

我下周不去參觀頤和園。AreyougoingtovisittheSummerPalacenextweek?“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”的句式變化主要體現(xiàn)在be動(dòng)詞上：否定句在be后直接加not；一般疑問(wèn)句則把be動(dòng)詞提前。1、begoingto句型的概念用來(lái)表示近期或事先考慮過(guò)的將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作以及已有跡象表明必將發(fā)生的事，意為“準(zhǔn)備、打算、就要”如：I’mgoingtobeateacherwhenIgrowup.They’regoingtoplayvolleyballnextweek.GrammarFocus:

be

going

to+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)注意：句型中有be動(dòng)詞，用is還是am還是are，取決于主語(yǔ).2、標(biāo)志詞常與tomorrow,

next

Sunday,next

month,inthefuture，the

day

after

tomorrow等表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。3、用法（1）“begoingto”表計(jì)算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事如：Wearegoingtohaveanexamtomorrow.Whatishegoingtobeinthefuture?（2）“begoingto”表（根據(jù)目前情況）推測(cè)將要發(fā)生或肯定會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有“準(zhǔn)備、打算”的意思如：Theskyisbecomingdark.It’sgoingtorain.Look!Themoonisgoingtocomeout.

“begoingto”用來(lái)表示根據(jù)主觀判斷肯定會(huì)發(fā)生的事，在besure，beafraid，believe，think，arrive之后都可這樣用。如：He’sveryill.I’mafraidhe’sgoingtodie.

他病得厲害，恐怕他要死了。（3）“begoingto”有時(shí)也可表示遙遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)如：Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?（4）therebe結(jié)構(gòu)與“begoingto”連用，表示“將有，將舉行”?？隙ńY(jié)構(gòu)：Thereis/aregoingtobe+其他成分。如：Thereisgoingtobeaclassmeetingthisweek.【注意】無(wú)thereis/aregoingtohave的寫(xiě)法。4、句式

（1）肯定句：

主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

Maryisgoingtosellhercarnext

month.

（2）否定句：在助動(dòng)詞be后加not.

主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

I'mnotgoingtohavebreakfastthismorning.

（3）一般疑問(wèn)句：把助動(dòng)詞be移到句首。Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+...？

AreyougoingtoinviteJohntoyourparty?肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+be.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+benot.Areyougoingtobeadoctorinthefuture?Yes,Iam.(肯定回答）/No,I’mnot.(否定回答）（4）特殊疑問(wèn)句：

疑問(wèn)詞+am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+...？-Howaretheygoingtoschooltomorrow?-Bybike.-WhatishegoingtodonextSunday?-Heisgoingtoreadbooks.-Whenareyougoingtobuyanewbike?-Tomorrow.-Whereisthelittlegirlgoing?-Sheisgoingtohergrandma’shome.【注意】提問(wèn)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：Whoisgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+...？Whoisgoingtodrivethere?誰(shuí)打算開(kāi)車去那里？

【注意】1.be動(dòng)詞隨主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化Heisgoingtolearnaforeignlanguage.Theyaregoingtohaveaclassmeeting.2.begoingto后一般不接go,

come,start,leave,fly等表示位置移動(dòng)的詞，這類動(dòng)詞通常用進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)表將來(lái)。I’mcoming.WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.我們打算去北京度假。Mr.LiisleavingShanghaiforBeijing.【注意】3.表示客觀必然發(fā)生的事，不用begoingtoTodayisMonday,andtomorrowisTuesday.Exercises一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theboys__________(go)playsoccerthisafternoon.

2._____you_____________(play)basketballwithmenextweek?3.Theactor___goingto________(move)NewYork.

4.Headmiresactorsverymuch.He’sgoingtotake_____(act)lessonseveryday.5.Lucy________________(notstay)athomenextweekend.aregoingtoAre

goingtoplayismovetoacting

isnotgoingtostay二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.TheyhaveabasketballmatcheverySunday.

(用nextSunday

替換everySunday)

They_______________abasketballmatchnextSunday.

2.Wearegoingtohaveaschooltripnextweek.

(就劃線部分提問(wèn)）

________you___________nextweek?

3.I’mgoingtoseemyteacheronTeachers’Day.

(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并做肯定回答）

--________goingtosee_____teacheronTeachers’Day?

--Yes,Iam.

AreyouyourWhat

aregoingtodoaregoingtohaveWhatishegoingtodonextFridayI’mnotgoingtowalktoschool

1.I’m,goingto,walk,school,not,to,

_____________________________________.

2.Friday,what,is,do,going,to,next,he

_____________________________________?三、連詞成句Matchwhatthesepeoplewanttodowithwhattheyaregoingtodo.___1.Myfriendwantstobeanengineer.___2.Mybrotherwantstobeanactor.___3.Iwanttobeascientist.___4.Mysisterwantstobeaschoolteacher.___5.Thoseboyswanttobesoccerplayers.___6.MyfriendandIwanttobesingers.___7.Mycousinwantstobeacook.___8.Iwanttobearacecardriver.ehfdaca.They’regoingtopracticeeveryday.b.I’mgoingtobuyafastcar.c.We’regoingtotakesinginglessons.d.She’sgoingtostudyeducation.e.She’sgoingtostudymath.f.I’mgoingtostudyscience.g.He’sgoingtogotoacookingschool.h.He’sgoingtotakeactinglessons.gb3aFillintheblanks.Thenpracticetheconversation.A:Kelly,whatdoyouwanttobe_______yougrowup?B:I_______tobeadoctor.A:Wow!________areyougoingtodothat?B:I’m________tostudymedicineatauniversity.A:Hmm…soundsdifficult._________areyou_______tostudy?B:I’mgoingto________inLondon.A:_______areyougoingtostart?B:I’mgoingto_______nextSeptember.3bwhenwantHowgoingWheregoingstudyWhenstartLanguagepoints1.I’mgoingtostudymedicineatauniversity.在大學(xué)我將學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)。（1）medicine名詞，意為“藥；醫(yī)學(xué)”。一般用作不可

數(shù)名詞。常用短語(yǔ)有：have/takethemedicine吃藥Chinesemedicine中醫(yī)，中藥Westernmedicine西醫(yī)，西藥Goodmedicineisbittertothemouth.良藥苦口。

（2）辨析：university與college①university指擁有多個(gè)學(xué)院的綜合性大學(xué)；college主要有兩個(gè)意思：

一是指高等?？茖W(xué)?；颍í?dú)立的）學(xué)院，二是指綜合性大學(xué)內(nèi)部的學(xué)院。MertonisacollegeofOxfordUniversity.默頓是牛津大學(xué)的一個(gè)學(xué)院。ShegoestotheTeachers’College.她上師范學(xué)院。TherearemanycollegesatHarvardandYale.在哈佛和耶魯大學(xué)有許多學(xué)院。②college可用來(lái)泛指“大學(xué)”，此時(shí)其前通常不用冠詞。He’sgoingtocollegeintheautumn.他秋天要去上大學(xué)。3.I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.我打算寫(xiě)文章并把他們寄給雜志社和報(bào)社。

send及物動(dòng)詞，意為“郵寄；發(fā)送”，其過(guò)去式為sent。

sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.“給某人寄/發(fā)送某物”I’mgoingtosendyouatextmessage.我打算給你發(fā)一條短信。=I’mgoingtosendatextmessagetoyou.sendto把…送給/到…Shesenthersontoagoodschool.她把她兒子送去了一所好的學(xué)校。sendfor派人去請(qǐng)sendup發(fā)射（火箭、衛(wèi)星、飛船）sendoff寄出send

away開(kāi)除、送出、解雇

A:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:Iwanttobeareporter.A:Howareyougoingtodothat?B:I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.Completethechartanddiscussitwithyourpartner.3cWhatWhereHowWhenSummary1.begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)2.A:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:Iwanttobea/an…A:Howareyougoingtodothat?B:I’mgoingto…A:Whereareyougoingtowork?B:I’mgoingtowork…A:Whereareyougoingtostart?B:I’mgoingtostart…課堂達(dá)標(biāo)

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

—Iamgoing____mygrandmotherandgrandfather.

A.visit

B.tovisit

C.visitingD.visited2.Hurryup!Theskyiscoveredwithblackclouds.I’mafraidit______.A.rainsB.isgoingtorainC.rainedD.wasraining3.—_____?

—I’mgoingtotakeactinglessons.A.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon

B.WhatareyoudoingC.WhatdoyougoingtodoD.WhatareyougoingBBAⅡ.按要求改寫(xiě)句型。1.He'sgoingtotellmeallaboutit．（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_______he______________tellmeallaboutit？2.TheyaregoingtoseetheTerraCottaArmy．（改為否定句）They______________goingtoseetheTerraCottaArmy．3.She'sgoingtoworkhardatEnglishthisterm．（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）___________she___________________thisterm？4.Theyaregoingtole