英語七年級英語下冊閱讀理解(word)

英語七年級英語下冊閱讀理解（word）一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1.閱讀理解MybestholidaytripisonetoFraser'sHillinSelangor.Itwastheschoolholidaysandmyparentshadbookedasmallhouseontopofthehilljustoneandahalfhours'drivefromourhome.Westartedearlyinthemorningbycar.Mybrother,sisterandIsatinthecarexcitedlythinkingaboutthecoolweatherandthewalkinthewood.WearrivedatKualaKubuforbreakfast.Itwasalittletownthathadmanyoldbuildings.Furtheralongtheway,westoppedatthelakesidetotakepictures.Alongitsbanksweresomevillages.Thejourneyupthehillswasinterestingwithtropicalrainforest(熱帶雨林)Finally,wereachedtheGapwherewewereallowedtogouptoFraser's.Whenwereachedthetowncentre,astrangeclocktower,01dpolicestation,andcutegolfcoursegreetedus.WestoppedforlunchataChinesefoodrestaurant.Then,wegottothehousewebooked.Itwaseating,sleeping,orplayingcardsalldayasitwasraining.Welookedcoolinourjacketsaswewalkedalongtheroadfordinnerintownthatnight.Itwasdarkwhenwewentback.Wewereexcitedusingourtorches(手電筒).Thenextdaywasspentatthewaterfalls15kilometersawayandwalkednearthetown.WehadlunchataHainaneserestaurantbeforecheckingoutat1pm.Peopletherewereveryfriendly.Wethankedthemandsaidgoodbyetothecoolplacebeforewemadeourwaybacktothepollutedcity.ThewriterandhisfamilyreachedthesmallhouseearlyinthemorningB.afterbreakfastC.beforelunchD.afterlunch(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?A.Whentheyarrived,someofthebuildingstherewerealreadyclosed.Whentheygottothetown,theysawsomeinterestingplacesthere.Peopleinthoseplaceswereveryfriendlytosayhellotothevisitors.Itwasstrangetofindaclocktower,apolicestationandagolfcourse.Whichofthefollowingistrue?Thewriterlivesinasmalltownwithhisfamily.Theydidn'thavebreakfastbeforereachingthehill.Thetripwasgoodbecausetheycouldeatandsleep.Thewriterthoughtthehillwasbetterthanthecity.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?Thebeautifulhills.Thecoolweatherinthewood.HisbestholidaytripThefriendlypeopleinthetown.【答案】（1）D⑵BDC【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者最好的假期旅行是去雪蘭莪的弗雷澤山。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中 WestoppedforlunchataChinesefoodrestaurant.Then,wegottothehousewebooked.可知，在吃過午飯后我們到達(dá)了那個(gè)小房子。故選D。22)詞句猜測。Whenwereachedthetowncentre,astrangeclocktower,oldpolicestation,andcutegolfcoursegreetedus.這里是when弓I導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句， reachedthetowncentre到達(dá)城鎮(zhèn)中心；astrangeclocktower一座奇怪白鐘樓；01dpolicestation舊警察局；cutegolfcourse可愛的高爾夫球場greetsb.給某人打招呼。這里的意思是 當(dāng)他們到了鎮(zhèn)上，他們看到了一些有趣的地方。 ”選項(xiàng)B符合。故選Bo(3)推理判斷。根據(jù)文中 MybestholidaytripisonetoFraser'sHillinSelangor.可知，作者認(rèn)為這座山比這座城市好。故選 Do(4)推理判斷。通讀整篇短文可知在，作者主要是告訴我們自己最好的一次旅行。故選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。2.閱讀理解Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Playsports?WatchTV?Howaboutreadingbooks?YoumustknowtheChinesesaying:"Readthousandsofbooks;travelthousandsofmiles"Booksareimportantinourlife.Readingbooksisgoodforus.Itcanhelpusknowandunderstandtheworldbetter.Itcanhelpusgetalotofknowledge(知識).Itbringsusanewanddifferentworldthatwehaveneverbeenbefore.Almostallthegreatmenlikereading,likeChairmanMaoandMadameCurie.Inaword,booksarehelpfultousandwemustlovethem.Butbeforeyouread,remembertochooseagoodone.Askyourparentsorteachersaboutwhatbookstoread.Besureyouareinterestedinthem.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbooks:Ilikebiography (傳t己) becauseIcanlearnsomethingfromthecharacters.Whataboutyou?Youngfriends,pleaselovebooksandreadthem.Theyareveryhelpfultoyou.WhichisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage(文章)？A.Playsports. B.WatchTV C.Readbooks. D.Goshopping.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?.A.Wehavetochooseagoodbookbeforewestarttoread.B.MadameCuriedoesn'tlikereadingatall.C.Weshouldn'taskteachersaboutwhatbookstoread.D.Readingbookscan'tgiveusanyknowledge.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Readthousandsofbooks;travelthousandsofmiles."meaninChinese?A.滾石不生苔?B.讀數(shù)千本書就能行數(shù)千里路 C.讀萬卷書，行萬里路 ?D.讀書百遍，其義自見（4）Readingbookscanhelppeople .understandtheworldbettergetmoresleepknowlittleaboutthemselvesgetmoneyfromothers.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Booksarehelpfultous.Onlyreadingbookscanmakepeoplesucceed（成功）.Youngpeopleshouldreadmorebooks.ChairmanMaolikesreadingverymuch.【答案】（1）DACAB【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章告訴我們業(yè)余時(shí)間要多讀書，因?yàn)闀鴮ξ覀冇泻锰?。它幫我們獲得知識，讓我們知道我們看不到的東西。像毛澤東這樣的為人都喜歡讀書。在讀書之前要選擇一本好書，問老師或者父母讀什么書，要確保你感興趣。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Playsports?WatchTV?Howaboutreadingbooks?Y可知文中涉及到TOC\o"1-5"\h\z了體育鍛煉，看電視，讀書，沒有說購物，故答案是 D。（2）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Butbeforeyouread,remembertochooseagoodone.可知在讀書之前一定要選一本好書，因此 A的敘述是正確的，故答案是 A。（3）句意猜測題， Readthousandsofbooks;travelthousandsofmiles.的意思是“讀萬卷書，行萬里路 ”，故答案是 C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Itcanhelpusknowandunderstandtheworldbetter.可知，讀書可以幫助我們更好的了解世界，故答案是 A。（5）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，讀書可以讓我們增長知識，更好的了解世界，但是只讀書還是不夠的，要想成功還必須要實(shí)踐，還要持之以恒，故答案是 B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題和句意猜測題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定；句意猜測題，首先要弄明白字面意思，然后考慮其本質(zhì)含義。3．閱讀理解Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemory (t己憶)worksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance(機(jī)會(huì))tobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault(過錯(cuò)).Butifhetellstousthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybetoblame(責(zé)備),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwrite,theyhavetorememberthethings.Sincetheycannotwritethemdowninasmallnotebook,theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories.Therefore,theirmemoryisbeingexercisedthewholetime.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:practiserememberingthingsasotherpeopledo.(1)Someonecan'thaveagoodmemoryif.A.hecan'treadorwrite B.hedoesn'tusehismemoryC.hisparentsdon'thaveagoodmemoryD.hedoesn'tusehisarmsorlegsforsometime(2)Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,.youcan'tusethemanymoretheywillbecomestrongertheybecomeweakbuttheywillslowlybecomestrongagaintheybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Yourmemoryworksinthedifferentwayasyourarmsorlegs.Agoodmemorycomesfromlesspractice.Don'tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.Yourmemorybecomesweakifyoudonotgiveitenoughchanceforpractice.(4)Thewriterwantstotellus.A.howtouseourarmsorlegs B.howtoreadandwriteC.howtohaveagoodmemory D.howtolearnfromthepeople【答案】(1)B⑵DDC【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述的死用進(jìn)廢退的道理，最后告訴我們?nèi)绻胩岣哂洃浟孟駝e人那樣聯(lián)系記憶東西。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance (機(jī)會(huì))tobecomestrong.可知當(dāng)其他人說他的記憶不好，他真正的意思是他沒有給它足夠的機(jī)會(huì)變得強(qiáng)大，也就是用得少，或者不用。故答案是Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.可知如果你一段時(shí)間不用你的胳膊或者腿，他們將會(huì)變?nèi)?，?dāng)你開始使用他們的時(shí)候，他們又會(huì)慢慢地變得強(qiáng)壯。故答案是 Do(3)正誤判斷題，根據(jù)根據(jù)Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance (機(jī)會(huì)) tobecomestrong.可知當(dāng)其他人說他的記憶不好，他真正的意思是他沒有給它足夠的機(jī)會(huì)變得強(qiáng)大。因此 D的敘述是正確的，故答案是Do(4)主旨大意題，本文通過用手和腿做例子，告訴我們?nèi)绾卧鰪?qiáng)記憶力。故答案是 C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、正誤判斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種變形，也要從文章中選找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.閱讀理解Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomesorinteahouses.Theyprefertheirteaplainwithnothingelseinit.TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledateaceremony(儀式).Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.Thereisevena.specialroomforitinJapanesehomes.Anothertea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis"teatime".Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithcreamandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.IntheUnitedStatespeopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea—"icedtea".Sometimestheydrinkicedteafromcans,likesoda.11)Thepassageisabout.A.ChineseteaC.theteatimeinEnglandTeaispopular .A.allaroundtheworldC.onlyinEnglish-speakingcountriesTheChinesedrinktea .A.forbreakfastC.whentheygettogetherTheEnglishliketo .A.eatcakesandcookieswiththeirteaC.drinkteaforbreakfast【答案】(1)DB.whyteaisimportantD.differentwaysofdrinkingteaindifferentcountriesB.onlyintheUnitedStatesD.inAsiancountriesB.inaspecialceremonyiiD.onlyinteahousesB.drinktheirplainteaD.drinktheirteainaspecialroom

⑵ACA【解析】【分析】敘述了各國喝茶的不同習(xí)慣，本文敘述了中國人一般喝茶時(shí)，不加其他的東西，而英國人喝茶的同時(shí)喜歡吃點(diǎn)東西；日本對喝茶很講究；美國人在夏天時(shí)，喜歡喝冰茶。(1)主旨題。根據(jù)全文描述可知短文主要敘述了不同的國家有不通過的喝茶的習(xí)慣，故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea 可知在世界各地，人們喝茶。故選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether 可知人們聚在一起時(shí)總是要喝茶，故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)喝茶時(shí)喜歡吃點(diǎn)東西，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題主旨題 2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.閱讀理解MaryisanAmericanschoolgirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Shedoesn'tknowChinese,butsheistryingtostudyandspeakit.SheoftentriestospeakChinesetoherChinesefriends.Sometimestheydon'tunderstandher,becauseshecan'tspeakChinesewell.It'sSaturdaymorning.Marygoesout.Sheisonherwaytothepark.Sheisgoingtheretoseeaflowershow(展出).Butshedoesn'tknowhowtogetthere.SheasksaChineseboy.Theboycan'tunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandsomepaper.Shedrawsflowersinit,givesthepicturetotheboyandsayssomethingaboutit.TheboysmilesandthenshowsMarythewaytothepark.D.CanadaiiD.afewD.teachersMarynowlivesin_.D.CanadaiiD.afewD.teachersA.America B.England C.ChinaShecanspeakChinesenow.A.much B.alittle C.littleSheoftentriestospeakChinesetoher_.A.parents B.friends C.classmatesWhatisshegoingtodo?C.Tovisitafarm.A.Tovisitanewschool. B.Toseeherfriends.C.Tovisitafarm.D.Toseeaflowershow.⑵BBD【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Mary中文水平和她的日常。

(1)推理題。根據(jù)SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents可知Mary現(xiàn)在住在中國，故選Co(2)推理題。根據(jù)SheasksaChineseboy.Theboycan'tunderstandher可知Mary會(huì)說一點(diǎn)中文，A很多，B一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞， C幾乎沒有，D一點(diǎn)，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)， Chinese是不可數(shù)名詞，故選Bo33)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SheoftentriestospeakChinesetoherChinesefriends可知她經(jīng)常和她的朋友們講中文，故選Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sheisgoingtheretoseeaflowershow可知她要去看花展，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6.閱讀理解。Myguidedog,Amelia,hasbeenwithmeformorethanthreeyears.Shehasgivenmecouragetoenjoylife.MymostdifficulttimewaswhenIknew"Igotcancer (癌癥).Ameliawasthereformealltheway.Shehelpedmebeat(打敗) theillness.Forsevenweeks,Ihadtohaveradiationtherapy(放射) fivedaysaweek.Eachtimewearrivedinfrontofthehospital,Ameliaknewwherewewere.AllIhadtosaywas:Amelia,takeMommytotheroom.Afterafewtrips,honestly,Ievendidn'tneedtotellherwhichroomwehadtogetinto.Sheknewtheway.WithoutAmelia'shelp,Iwouldnothavethecouragetogothroughthehardesttime.Todayourjourneystillgoesonwithfunandhappiness.Inthepastfewyears,wehavevisitedmanyplacesandhavemetmanywonderfulpeople.Tome,Ameliaisnotonlyadogbutafamilymember.ShealwaysbringsmehappinessandIlovehersomuch.D.sevenweeksDl我D.sevenweeksDl我D.blindA.fivedays B.oneyear C.threeyearsWhatdoestheunderlinedword"illness"meaninChinese'?A.疾病 Bfc活 嗷人Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriterisA.old B.rich C.sadWhatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howthewritergotcancer. B.HowAmeliahelpedthewriter.C.HowthewritertreatedAmelia. D.Howtotravelwithaguidedog.WhichofthefollowingwordsCANNOTdescribeAmelia?A.Patient. B.Smart. C.Helpful. D.Unfriendly.【答案】(1)C⑵ADB⑸D【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者和他的導(dǎo)盲犬的故事。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Myguidedog,Amelia,hasbeenwithmeformorethanthreeyears.可知作者用于Amelia3年了，故選C。(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)MymostdifficulttimewaswhenIknew"Igotcancer.Ameliawasthereformealltheway.Shehelpedmebeattheillness 可知此處的illness是疾病的意思，故選A。(3)推理題。A老的，B富有的，C難過的，D瞎的，根據(jù)Myguidedog可知作者有導(dǎo)盲犬是因?yàn)樽髡呤敲と?，故選Do(4)主旨題。根據(jù)第二段描述可知 Amelia是怎么幫助作者的，故選B。(5)推測題。A耐心的，B聰明的，C有幫助的，D不友好的，根據(jù)ShealwaysbringsmehappinessandIlovehersomuch可知只有D選項(xiàng)不符合作者喜歡它的語境，故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.閱讀理解Theykeeptellingme:Makethecorrectplan;Thinkthecorrectway;Asktherightquestion;Followtherightway.Arethingsassimpleasblackorwhite?Canwereallyfindinlifeanyclearline?I'mnothappywithwhattheysay;Ibelievethereisanotherway.Listentome!Listentome!CanIhavemyownvoice?Can'tItellmyownstories?I'llknowwhatIfeel.I'llsaywhatIthink.I'llstartmyowntrip.ThenI'llmakemyownhistory.byHarleyM.Whatisthepassage?A.Ajoke B.Apoem C.Aposter D.AletterWhichofthefollowingdon'ttheykeeptellingtothewriter?A.makingthecorrectplan B.thinkingthecorrectwayC.askingtherightquestions D.startingthetripaloneWhydoesthewritermention"blackorwhite"?Becausehewantspeopletoknowtheyarehisfavoritecolors.Becausehewantspeopletoknowblackismorebeautifulthanwhite.Becausehewantstoshownotallthethingsareeasy.Becausehewantstoshowallthingsareverydifficult.Whatdoesthewriterwanttodo?A.Hewantstohaveatalkwiththeteacher. B.Hewantstodiscusswithhisparents.C.Hewantstospeakouthisfeelings. D.Hewantstoknowmoreabouthistory.【答案】(1)B⑵DCC【解析】【分析】主要講了由HarleyM.寫的一首詩。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文特點(diǎn)可知是一首詩，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Makethecorrectplan;Thinkthecorrectway;Asktherightquestion;Followtherightway.制定正確的計(jì)劃；用正確的方式思考；問正確的問題；用正確的方式跟隨，沒有D,故選Do(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Arethingsassimpleasblackorwhite?可知事情像黑或者白一樣簡單嗎？作者想告訴我們不是所有的事情都是簡單的，故選 Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)CanIhavemyownvoice?Can'tItellmyownstories?I'llknowwhatIfeel.I'llsaywhatIthink.可知作者像說出自己的心聲，故選 C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8.閱讀理解"Whichmealdoweallneedmost,breakfast,lunchordinner?"MissBakerasks.Boysandgirlswave（揮動(dòng)）theirhandsintheair.Theyknowtheanswer."Whatdoyouthink,Jim?"MissBakerasks."Dinner."heanswers."Dinneristhebigmealoftheday."saysMissBaker."ButIdon'tthinkitisthemealweneedmost."Tomputsuphishand."Islunchthemealweneedmost?""No."saysMissBaker."Breakfastisthemealweneedmost.""Whyisthisso?""Fromnightuntilmorningisalongtimetogowithoutfood."saysAnn."That'sright."saysMissBaker."Weneedfoodeverymorning.Whatmayhappen（發(fā)生）tousifwehavenobreakfast?"Theclasshavemanyanswerstogive."Wemaynotfeellikeworking.""Wemayfeelsick（生?。?""Yes,youareright,"saysMissBaker."Now,let'stalkaboutwhatmakesagoodbreakfast.Givemeyouranswers.Iwillwritethemontheblackboard."ThefirstwordMissBakerputsonthelistismilk.Whatelsedoyouthinksheputsonthelist?arediscussing（討論）eating.A.Themotherandchildren B.SomeoftheboysandgirlsC.Theteacherandherpupils D.AgroupoffriendsMissBakerthinksmilkistomakeagoodbreakfast.A.thefirstthing B.all C.nogood D.theonlynicething"Wemaynotfeellikeworking."meansthatwemaynotdotheworkwellwemaynotfeelstrongenoughtoworkwemaynotwanttoworkwemaynotbeableto(能)workMissBakerteachesby.writingwordsontheblackboardaskingquestionsandgivinganswersherselftelingthechildrentheanswersaskingquestionsanddiscussingthem【答案】(1)C⑵ACDTOC\o"1-5"\h\z【解析】【分析】本文主要是老師和學(xué)生們談?wù)撘蝗杖停牟妥钪匾脑掝} 。(1)推理題。根據(jù)"Whichmealdoweallneedmost,breakfast,lunchordinner?"MissBakerasks.Boysandgirlswave(揮動(dòng))theirhandsintheair.Theyknowtheanswer可知是師生們在進(jìn)行討論，故選Co(2)推理題。根據(jù)ThefirstwordMissBakerputsonthelistismilk可知MissBaker認(rèn)為喝牛奶對于早餐是第一件事，故選 Ao(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Weneedfoodeverymorning.Whatmayhappen(發(fā)生)tousifwehavenobreakfast?和Wemaynotfeellikeworking可知Wemaynotfeellikeworking是wemaynotwanttowork我們可能不想工作的意思，故選C。(4)推理題。根據(jù)本文主要是老師和學(xué)生們談?wù)撘蝗杖?，哪餐最重要的話題，可知老師通過提問和討論的方式教學(xué)生，故選 Do【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。9.閱讀理解AnnaIworkinabankfromMondaytoFriday.Myhouseisnearaparkandisabouttenkilometersfrommyoffice.Iusuallygotoworkbytrain.Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.andtakethetrainat7a.m.Itusuallytakesmeaboutthirtyminutestogettomyoffice.Thetrainisquickandcheap.Iamneverlateforwork.Joe

Iamastudent.Myhouseisnearabeautifullake.Myschoolisacrossfromthelake.Icanwalktoschoolacrossabridge.Ittakesmeaboutthirtyminutes.ButIoftengotoschoolbyboat,becauseitismorefun.Ittakesmeabouttwentyminutes.NancyIamawaiter.IworkinarestaurantfromMondaytoSaturday.Ioftengotoworkbybus.Itisaboutfivekilometersfrommyhousetotherestaurant.Ittakesmeabouttwenty-fiveminutestogotowork.SometimesIamlateforworkbecausethetrafficisverybusy.A.6:30a.m. B.7a.m.Joeoftentoschool.A.6:30a.m. B.7a.m.Joeoftentoschool.A.takesabus B.takesatrainTheunderlinedword"traffic"meansA.餐館 皎通Whichisright?A.SometimesAnnaislateforschool.C.Nancyoftentakesaboattowork.【答案】(1)C⑵DC.7:30a.m. D.8a.m.C.walks D.takesaboatinChinese.廊■場 關(guān)站B.IttakesJoethirty-fiveminutestoschool.D.Annaworksinabank.BD【解析】【分析】講述了3個(gè)人的日常起居。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 andtakethetrainat7a.m.Itusuallytakesmeaboutthirtyminutestogettomyoffice.可知，大約在7點(diǎn)半左右到達(dá)，故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 ButIoftengotoschoolbyboat,可知她一般坐船去學(xué)校，故選D。(3)推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的SometimesIamlateforwork可知，劃橫線單詞的意義為交通，故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 IworkinabankfromMondaytoFriday.可知，Ann在銀行工作，故選Do【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10.閱讀理解Daisyisateacherwhoworksinaprimaryschool.Sheoftenplaysgameswithherstudentssotheylikeherclassalot.Oneday,Daisydecidedtohaveherclassplayapotatogame.Shetoldeachstudenttocarryabagwithafewpotatoesinittoschool.Eachstudentwould"name"theirpotatoesafterpeopletheydidnotlike,sothenumberofpotatoeswouldbedifferentdependingon*theirownsituations.Thenextday,allofthestudentsbroughttheirpotatoestoschool.Somechildrenhadjustoneortwopotatoes,whileothershadasmanyasfiveorsix.Thechildrenweretakingaboutnamesoftheirpotatoe