2018年11月浙江高考英語真題

精品文檔2018年11月浙江高考英語真題（word版附答案）2018年下半年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。全卷共 12頁，選擇題部分 1至9頁，非選擇題部分10至12頁。滿分150分，考試時間 120分鐘。考生注意：.答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。.答題時，請按照答題紙上 注意事項”的要求，在答題紙相應的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無效。選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.WatchTV.B.Goforawalk.C.AccesstheInternet..WhywouldthewomanliketohaveaChinesename?A.SheistakingaChineseclass.B.ShewillbeworkinginChina.C.ShehasmadesomeChinesefriends..Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Anexamresult.C.Asportsgame..Whathasthemanbeendoing?A.Writingsomething.B.Repairinghispen.C.Shopping..WhatdoesJohnsuggestthewomando?A.Meethisfriend.B.AskHarryforhelp.C.Gototheairportwithhim.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。.Wherearethespeakers?A.InabankB.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant..Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$68 B.$136 C.$204聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。.Whosebirthdayisit?A.Sarah's.B.Michael's.C.Rebecca's..Whenwillthebirthdaypartybegin?A.At6:15. B.At6:30. C.At7:00..Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?1歡迎下載精品文檔A.Whattobuy.B.Whotocall.C.Wheretopark.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。.WhywasJuliaabsentfromtheclass?A.Shewasill. B.Shegotuplate.C.Shewentoaparty..WhathasRobertgotforJulia?A.Textbooks.B.oilpaintings. C.Lecturenotes..WherewillthespeakersmeetonSaturday?A.AtRobert'shome.B.AtabarC.Atashop.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Attendingaseminar.B.Givingsomeadvice. C.Doinganinterview..Howoftendoesthemantravelbybus?A.Twiceaday.B.Everyotherday.C.Onceaweek.16.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthebusservice?A.It'sgood. B.It'sfair. C.It'spoor..Whatimprovementshouldthebuscompanymake?A.Busesshouldbemorepunctual.B.Driversshouldbemorepolite.C.Seatsshouldbemorecomfortable.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhoisPierre?A.AdoctorfromSenegal.B.Auniversityresearcher.C.AUnitedNationsofficial.19.WhatdoesPierremainlytalkabout?A.Foodsuppliesintheworld.B.TherolethattheUNplays.C.Thepurposeofhisstudy.20.WhatistheexpectedoutcomeofPierre'swork?A.Anewmedicine.B.Anewtypeofrice.C.Anewfarmingmethod.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、BC和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AThemostwelcomesightonacold,wetwinternightinLondonisthefamiliarshapeofaLondontaxicabapproachingwithitsyellow"forhire" signshiningbrightly.Thatshowsitisreadytopickyouup.TravellingbytaxiinLondonisnotjustawayofgoingfromoneplacetoanother.Itisanexperiencetobeenjoyedandremembered.Themainreasonforthisisthedrivers,whoarecalledcabbies."ManyofthemaretrueCockneys.ThismeanstheywerebornintheheartofLondonandspeaktheirownspecialdialect（方言）ofEnglish.Allofthemknoweverystreetandfamousbuildinginthecity,andallofthemlovetotalk.Asimpletwenty-minutejourneyacrosstowncanbecomeveryinteresting.Youmayhaveadiscussionaboutthegovernmentanditsleadersorafriendlytalkaboutthedriver'sAuntyNellie! Onethingisforsure,itwillneverbeboring. Cabbiesknowallthelatestnewsaboutfilmstars, theRoyalFamily,governmentleaders,andpopularsingersoractorsandactresses.Theyalsoknowthebestplacestoeat,shopandrelax.Andtheycantakeyoustraighttoanylargehotel,departmentstore,theatreormuseum.Theyknowtheshortestwaypossiblewithoutevenlookingatamap,becauseeveryonewhowantstobecomeataxidrivermust passaverydifficultexaminationinordertogetalicensetodriveataxi. Theexamiscalled"TheKnowledge."Itis2歡迎下載

精品文檔awritten test,andinitdriversareaskedtheshortestwayfromoneplacetoanother.Theymusttakeintoaccountthetimeofday--inrushhour,alongerroute（路線）maybequicker--anddescribethebestway.Moreovertheymustneverforgettheone-waystreets!D.Theirappearance.

“inparagraph2?.FromwhatcanwetellthatsomeoneisaCockney?D.Theirappearance.

“inparagraph2?A.Theirinterest. B.Theirmanners.C.Theirspeech..Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbymentioning"AuntyNellieCabbies'topicsarewide-ranging..Londonersarefriendlytoeachother.assessone'sdrivingskills.Cabbies'topicsarewide-ranging..Londonersarefriendlytoeachother.assessone'sdrivingskills.C.AuntyNellieispopularinLondon.D23.Whatisthepurposeof"TheKnowledge"?A.Toqualifyonetodriveataxi.B.ToC.Totestdrivers'abilitytowrite.D.Tochecktaxidrivers'memory.ThismonthmillionsofAmericankidscanforgetaboutclassroombellsandsetoffforgrandparents'homes,sleep-awaycampsandlifeguardstands.Butsummervacationhasn'talwaysbeenabirthrightofU.S.schoolchildren.BeforetheCivilWar,schoolsoperatedononeoftwocalendars（日歷）,neitherofwhichincludedasummervacation.Rural（農(nóng)村的）schoolingwasdividedintosummerandwinterterms,leavingkidsfreetohelpwiththefarmworkinthespringplantingandfallharvestseasons.Urbanstudents,meanwhile,regularlyhadasmanyas48weeksofstudyayear,withonebreakperquarter.Inthe1840s,however,educationalreformerslikeHoraceMannmovedtocombinethetwocalendarsoutofconcernthatruralschoolingwasnotenoughandthatoverusingofyoung mindscouldleadtonervousdisorders.Summerappearedastheobvioustimeforabreak: itofferedarestforteachers,fitinthefarmingcalendarandreduceddoctors'concernthatpackingstudentsintohotclassroomswouldpromotethespreadofdisease.Butpeople'sopinionaboutthemodernU.S.schoolyear,whichaverages180days,isstilldivided. Someexpertssayitspleasantbutlazysummerbreak, whichtookholdintheearly20thcentury, isoneofthereasonsmathskillsandgraduation ratesofU.S.highschoolersrankedwellbelowaverageintwointernationaleducationreports publishedin2007.Othersinsistthatwithchildrenunderincreasingpressuretodevotetheirdowntimetointernships （實習）orstudy,there'sstillroomforaninstitutionthatprotectsthelazydaysof childhood..WhatdidtheruralschoolcalendarbeforetheCivilWarallowchildrentodo?A.Enjoyasummervacation.B.Takeabreakeachquarter.C.Have48weeksofstudyayear.D.Assisttheirparentswithfarmwork..Whatdidtheeducationalreformersdointhe1840s?A.Theyintroducedsummervacation.B.Theyshortenedruralschoolterms.C.Theypromotedthestudyoffarming.D.Theyadvocatedhigherpayforteachers..WhyaresomepeopleunhappyaboutthemodemU.S.schoolyear?A.Itpushestheteacherstoohard. B.Itreducesthequalityofeducation.C.Itignoresscienceinstruction.D.Itincludesnotimeforinternships.CIstarteverysummerwiththebestofintentions: toattackonebigbookfromthepast,aclassicthatIwassupposedtohavereadwhenyoungandambitious.Oftenthepairingsofbooksandsettingshavebeenpurelyaccidental: "MobyDick"onathree-daycross-countrytraintrip;TheMagicMountain"inaNewEnglandbeachsidecottagewithnolocksonthedoors,notelephonesortelevisionsintherooms, andlittletodobeyondrowon3歡迎下載精品文檔thesaltpond.Attempting"TheManWithoutQualities"onareturntoHawaii,mynativestate,however,waslessfruitful: Imadeitthroughoneandaquartervolumes（冊）,thendecidedthatI'dgotthepointandwentswimminginstead.ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss.I'mnotquiteinterestedinBalzac,say,orTristramShandy."There'salways"WarandPeace,"whichI'vecoveredsomedistanceseveraltimes,onlytogetboggeddownintheWar"part,setitasideforawhile, andrealizethatIhavetostartoverfromthebeginningagain,havingforgotteneveryone's nameandsocialrank.Howappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavorite-oncemoreinto TheWaves"orJustine,"whichfeelsalmostlikecheating,tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntoproperlybelong inseriousliterature.Andthenthere'sStendhal's"TheRedandtheBlack,"whichhappenstobethenameofmyfavoritecocktail（雞尾酒）ofthesummer,createdbyMichaelCecconiatSavoyandBackForty.Itiseasytodrink,andknockingbackthreeorfourseemslikesuchadelightfulidea.Cecconi'stheory: "Itakewhatever'sfreshatthegreenmarketandturnitintoliquid."The resultisapureshotofafternooninthepark,makingonefeelcheerfulandpeacefulallatonce, lyingonuncutgrasswitheyesshut,sunbeatingthroughthelids..….Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.HehasacottageinNewEngland. B.Heshowstalentsforliterature.C.Heenjoysreadingwhentraveling. D.Headmiresalotofgreatwriters..Whatdotheunderlinedwordsgetboggeddown"inparagraph2mean?A.Getconfused.B.Becarriedaway.C.Beinterrupted. D.Makenoprogress..Whydoestheauthorsayreadinghisfavoritebooksfeelslikecheating?A.Hefinishesthemquickly. B.Heshouldreadsomethingserious.C.Hebarelyunderstandsthem.D.Hehasreadthemmanytimesbefore..Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheBooksofSummerB.MySummerHolidaysC.ToReadorNottoReadD.It'sNeverTooLatetoRead第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Somepeoplearesorude.Whosendsane-mailoratextmessagethatjustsays"Thankyou"?Wholeavesavoicemailmessageratherthantextsyou?WhoasksforafacteasilyfoundontheInternet?31MaybeI'mtherudeonefornotappreciatinglife'slittlecourtesies（禮節(jié)）.Butmanysocialnorms（規(guī)范）justdon'tmakesensetopeopledrowningindigital communication.Takethethank-younote.DanielPostSenning,acoauthorofEmilyPost'sEtiquette,asked,Atwhatpointdoesshowingappreciationoutweighthecost?"―32Thinkofhowlongittakestolistentooneofthosemessages.Intexts, youdon'thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello. E-mail,too,isslowerthanatext.Theworstarethosewholeaveavoicemailandthensendane-mailmessagetotellyoutheylefta voicemail.Thisisn'tthefirsttimetechnologyhaschangedourmanners.33AlexanderGrahamBell,theinventor,suggestedthatpeoplesay,"Ahoy!”Finally,hellowonout,andthevictoryspedupthegreeting'suseinface-to-facecommunications.Intheageofthesmartphone,thereisnoreasontoaskonce-acceptablequestionsabout:theweatherforecast,abusiness'sphonenumber,ordirectionstoahouse,arestaurant,or4歡迎下載精品文檔anoffice,whichcanbeeasilyfoundonadigitalmap. 34Andwhenyouanswer,theyrespondwithathank-youe-mail.Howtohandlethesedifferingstandards? Easy:Consideryouraudience.Somepeople,especiallyolderones,appreciateathank-youmessage.35Intraditionalsocieties, theyounglearnfromtheold.Butinmodemsocieties, theoldcanalsolearnfromtheyoung.Here'shopingthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashionbutthattime-wasting formsofcommunicationdo.A.Thenthereisvoicemail.B.Others,likeme,wantnoreply.C.Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.D.Don'tthesepeoplerealizethatthey'rewastingyourtime?E.Won'tnewtechnologybringaboutchangesinourdailylife?F.Face-to-facecommunicationmakescomprehensionmucheasier.G.Whenthetelephonewasinvented,peopledidn'tknowhowtogreetacaller.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給的 A、BC和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Ihadastudenttodaywhogothisfingerstuckinsideatesttubeinscienceclass.Itwasreallyquitestuck.Thisyoungman'sfinger36togetwhiterandwhiterrightbeforemy eyes.Remaining37,Isuggestedhecarefullyrotate（轉(zhuǎn)動）thetube.Itwouldn'tmoveabit.He38soapandcoldwater.Stillstuck.Meanwhile39wasbreakingoutintheclass.Finally,I40theyoungmantooursecretary,whowasamiracle（奇跡）worker41threekidsofherown.Withherincharge,Iwas42allwouldbeOK.Togetthestudentsbackinorder, I_43myownstoryofgettingmy44stuckbetweentherailsofabalcony.Samekindofcuriosity,Iremembered45thenhowfarIcouldthrust（塞）mykneebetweentherails.Inchbyinch,Ikept_46_andbeforeIknewit,mykneewasstuckand47beforemyeyesandinfrontoflotsof _48_atapopularLasVegashotel!Hearingmystory,manystudentsfollowedwiththeirown _49_ofheads,arms,fingersstuckinplacestheyshouldn't50.Afewminuteslater,theyoungmancameback,testtubeunbrokenandfinger51toalovelyshadeofpink.Ijustcouldn't _52_thiskid.He'sonlytwelve.Itoogotmykneeunstuck,butnotwithoutgreat53.Theexcuseforme,however,wasnot54butplainstupidity.Iwas55fiftyyearsoldwhenthishappened.36.A.usedB.neededC.happenedD.continued37.A.calmB.silentC.cheerfulD.active38.A.lostB.fetchedC.triedD.accepted39.A.fireB.chaosC.violenceD.argument40.A.describedB.carriedC.introduced D.sent41.A.raisingB.observingC.savingD.teaching42.A.happyB.doubtfulC.surprisedD.confident43.A.sharedB.wroteC.readD.heard44.A.headB.keenC.armD.foot45.A.calculating B.explaining C.wonderingD.reporting46.A.pushingB.climbingC.walkingD.kicking5歡迎下載精品文檔.A.shakingB.liftingC.restingD.swelling.A.doctorsB.strangersC.managersD.students.A.findings B.conclusions C.stories D.news.A.beB.exist C.stay D.stop.A.pointing B.returning C.belonging D.growing.A.getalongwith B.getridof C.getusedto D.getmadat.A.encouragementB.disappointmentC.embarrassment D.achievement.A.ambitionB.youthC.braveryD.experiment.A.intheendB.intotalC.afterall D.atanyrate非選擇題部分注意：將答案寫在答題紙上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容( 1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheCaffeineCatchCaffeine,achemicaltypicallyfoundincoffee,hascausedalotofconcernbecauseitisoneofthefewdrugsthatshowupregularlyinourfoodsupply.Youprobably 56(use)caffeinesincechildhood.Caffeine57(be)inyourfirstCoke.Ifyoueverenjoyedachocolatebar,youatecaffeine.Softdrinksarethemajorsource( 來源)ofcaffeineformostchildrenandevensomeadults.58(recent),caffeinehasfounditswayintoorange,apple,andotherflavoreddrinks.Smallamountsofcaffeine-acup59twoofcoffeeaday-seemsafeformostpeople.However,somepeoplehavetroublewithevensmallamounts.Onecupofcoffee 60thelateafternoonoreveningwillcause61(they)tostayawakealmostallnight.Largeramountsofcaffeinecancauseaproblem 62(cal)caffeinism.Yougetverynervousandyoucan'tsleep.Itispossible63caffeinemaycausebirthdefects(缺陷)inhumans,too.Onestudyshowedthat64(woman)whodrankalotofcoffee,likeeightormorecupsperday,whiletheywerepregnantweremorelikely65(have)childrenwithbirthdefects.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，乘坐FL753航班抵達倫敦后發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包遺失。請給航空公司寫一封郵件說明情況并尋求幫助。內(nèi)容包括：.行程信息：.錢包特征；.聯(lián)系方式。注意：.詞數(shù)80左右；.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)概要寫作(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇 60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。It'sareallygoodideatovisitcollegesbeforeyouapplybecausetheirwebsitescanall starttolookandsoundthesame.Nothingwillgiveyouthesenseofwhatitwillactuallybe liketoliveonacollegecampus(校園)likevisitingandseeingforyourselfthedorms, classroomsand6歡迎下載

senioryearhitsto精品文檔senioryearhitstoathleticequipmentand,ofcourse,thestudents.Itseemsalittlecrazyonceyouaremakingadecisionaboutfindthetimetovisitcollegecampuses,anditcanalsobepriceyiftheschoolsyouareapplyingtohappentobemorethanacarrideaway.Butkeepinmindthatyouaremakingadecisionaboutthenextfouryearsofyourlife, anddoalltheresearchyoucantomakesureyouaremakingtherightone.There'snoexcusenottovisittheschoolsinyourlocalarea.Infact,alotofcollegeapplicationsevenaskifyouhavevisitedcampus,andobviously,ifyouliveacrossthecountrythatwon'tbeasmuchofapossibility, butifyoulivenearby,gocheckitout!Ifcampusvisitsaren'tgoingtohappenbeforeyouapply, attheveryleastyoushouldfindsometimebetweenapplyingandgettingyouracceptance letterstovisittheschoolsyou'd liketoattend.Itcansaveyoualotofheartacheifyouruleoutnowthethingsthatyoudon'tlikeaboutcertaincampuses,thingsthatyouwouldn'tknowunlessyouactuallyvisit.Now,if timeand moneyare makingitimpossible,thencheckoutthe online collegefairsatCollegeWeekLive.It'sachancetochatonlinewithadmissionsofficers,students, andcollege counselors（ 傾問）,anditwon'tcostyoua penny! Youcanregisterforitsonlinecollegefairat.Whilevisitinganonlinecollegefairyourotherresearchwillhelpyoumakeaninformeddecisionabou