2023年山東省棗莊市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2023年山東省棗莊市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

7.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

8.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

14.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

二、完型填空(15題)21.(54)

A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.one

22.46

A.howB.whatC.manyD.being

23.(44)

A.problemsB.questionsC.wordsD.phrases

24.(50)

A.pronunciationB.intonationC.spellingD.meanings

25.(46)

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.new

26.32.__________A.talkingB.singingC.smilingD.playing

27.(67)

A.breedingB.raisingC.feedingD.bringing

28.(52)

A.feelingB.senseC.realizeD.think

29.around20%ofyoungsters【C6】______bestwithbackgroundmusic,A.workB.relaxC.thinkD.progress

30.33

A.allowB.helpC.decideD.afford

31.(72)

A.decidedB.putC.dependedD.based

32.23.A.atB.inC.onD.with

33.23._______A.downB.alongC.besideD.near

34.Considermyauto-repairman7

.A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

35.(82)

A.dog-earingB.dog-earedC.tobedogearedD.todog-ear

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Wedriveourcarfastandsoon_____othercarsontheroadA.overseeB.overtakeC.overrunD.override

37.Anothersubwayhasbeen__________operationsincelastDecember.

A.underB.inC.onD.with

38.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.

A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup

39.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalueA.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe

D.helping;being

40.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'm_____hopingI’llmyownbusinesssomeday.

A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

42.______succeedineverythingwedo.

A.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe

B.Byonlyworkinghardwecan

C.Onlywecanbyworkinghard

D.Onlybyworkinghardwecan

43.Thebosspunishedhim______heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A.incaseofB.unlessC.lestD.sothat

44.Notonly______tolerantofotherpeople'sopinions,butheisalsopatient.

A.heisB.isheC.hewillbeD.willhebe

45.Isthistheknife______?

A.forwhichyouarelooking

B.forthatyouarelooking

C.whichyouarelookingfor

D.thatyouarelooking

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo，perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago，youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub．These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater．Thatday，theairtemperaturewas3oC，andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher．ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland，NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60．Membersmustsatisfytworequire-．~

ments．First，theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup．Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub．PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary．

Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming．Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody"stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallythetheartstops．Otherdoctors，however，pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsurmnerthaninwinter．

ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswim-ming．Theysaythattheirfavoriteform.ofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem（循環(huán)系統(tǒng)）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm．Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater．Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcircula-torysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming．

Themainbenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental．ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing．Asone70-year-oldwomansays，"WhenIgointothewater，Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway．"

Doctors__________．查看材料

A.encouragepeopletotakepartincold-waterswimmingactively

B.pointoutthepossibledangerofbloodillnessduringcold-waterswimming

C.believeswimmingishelpfulbothinwinterandinsummer

D.havedifferentideasaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming

47.WhenwasValenciathemostimportantcityinSpain？

A.2ndcenturyB.8thcenturyC.13thcenturyD.20thcentury

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A

2.A

3.C

4.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

5.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

6.B

7.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

8.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

9.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

10.D

11.C

12.A

13.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

14.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

15.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

16.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

17.C

18.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

19.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

20.D

21.C解析：anyoneelse其他任何人，在否定、疑問、和條件句中要用anyone，不用someone。

22.B“whatawonderfultime”相當(dāng)于“howwonderfulatime”，為感嘆句的固定用法，故B正確。

23.B解析：句意為：“他想問各種各樣的問題，但沒有一個(gè)人能夠回答?！眴枂栴}用“askquestions"，而不用“askproblems/words/phrases”。故選B項(xiàng)。

24.A解析：該句的中文意思是“字典將告訴你的第二件事情是……”選擇前應(yīng)參考文章第1段，該段闡明字典能夠告訴讀者的三件事情，即，spelling，pronunciation和meanings。

25.B

26.A本段都是在講述讓孩子聽他人說話和自己說話，所以talking符合句意，故選A。

27.B

28.B

29.Awork“工作”，此處說明孩子學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)的整個(gè)狀態(tài)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在意義上不夠全面。

30.D

31.D

32.C23．答案為C

此題測(cè)試固定表達(dá)方法。ontheoppositesideof、onallsides、onthesideofamountain均為常用的習(xí)慣表達(dá)方法，表示地點(diǎn)或方位，因此選C為答案。

33.B

34.A上文已經(jīng)提到修車工出題的事，這里再提他另外的事，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

35.B解析：dog-eared(書籍)卷角的；dog-earedanddilapidated破爛不堪。

36.B【譯文】我們開得很快，一會(huì)兒就超越了公路上的其他汽車?！咀⑨尅縪vertake“追上，趕上，超過”。oversee“俯瞰;監(jiān)督，監(jiān)視”。overrun“溢出;(侵略軍橫行于”。override“奔越過，踐踏過;制服，壓倒”。

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.C

41.Dagreeon意思是“商定(方法、協(xié)議)”；agreewithsb．意思是“同意某人”；agreetodosth．意思是“同意做某事”。

42.A解析：“only+狀語”置于句首時(shí)，句子倒裝。

43.C解析：lest…(should)的意思是“以免，免得”。

44.B解析：notonly置于句首，句子應(yīng)采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。

45.C解析：介詞可以放在關(guān)系代詞前面，