形容詞比較級和最高級的用法課件

形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級Themoonisbig.Theearthis______than

themoon.Thesunis__________ofall.biggerthebiggestThemoonisbig.Theearthis_LiuXiangistaller

thanZhouJielun.ZhouJielunistall.YaoMingisthetallestofthem.姚明劉翔周杰倫LiuXiangistallerthanZhou周迅劉亦菲ZhouXunhaslonghair.FanBingbing’shairislongerthanZhouXu’s.LiuYifei’shairisthelongestofall.范冰冰周迅劉亦菲ZhouXunhaslonghair.FaLiYongisfunny.PanChangjiangisthefunniest.SunNanis

funnierthan

LiYong.LiYongisfunny.PanChangjian500RMBThebikeisexpensive.

50,000RMBTheredcarismoreexpensivethanthebike.

250,000RMBThegreencaristhemostexpensive.500RMBThebikeisexpensive.T

形容詞和副詞的級別大多數形容詞和副詞有三個等級：原級比較級最高級形容詞和副詞的級別大多數形容詞和副詞有三請你觀察：形容詞和副詞比較等級的變化規(guī)律longlongerlongestnicenicernicestbigbiggerbiggestearlyearlierearliestinterestingmoreinterestingmostinterestingcarefully

morecarefullymostcarefullyfriendlymorefriendlymostfriendly

friendlierfriendliestgoodbetterbestmany/much

moremost原級比較級最高級請你觀察：形容詞和副詞比較等級的變化規(guī)律原級比較級最高級請你總結：形容詞和副詞比較等級構成的規(guī)律一.規(guī)則變化：1.單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞,在詞尾直接加-er,-est2.以字母e結尾的,加-r,-st3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫此字母,再加-er,est4.以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，把y變成i，再加-er,est5.多音節(jié)詞和大部分雙音節(jié)詞,在詞的前面加more

或most6.有些雙音節(jié)詞既可用more,most形式，又可用-er,-est形式請你總結：形容詞和副詞比較等級構成的規(guī)律二、不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級最高級原級比較級最高級good/wellmany/muchlittleill/bad/badlyfaroldbetterbestmoremostlessleastworseworstfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestolder/elderoldest/eldest二、不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級最高級原級比較級最高寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級（1）ill/bad/badly（2）busy（3）big （4）rude

（5）hot （6）easy（7）little （8）fast（9）hard （10）many

/much（11）happy（12）far （13）careful（14）good/well （15）difficult（16）small （17）quiet （18）old寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級（1）ill/bad/bad（1）ill/bad/badlyworse,worst

（2）busybusier,busiest（3）bigbigger,biggest（4）rude

ruder,rudest（5）hothotter,hottest（6）easy

easier,easiest（7）littleless,least（8）fastfaster,fastest（9）hardharder,hardest（10）many/muchmore,most（11）happyhappier,happiest

（12）farfarther/further,farthest

/furthest

（13）carefulmorecareful,mostcareful（14）good/wellbetter,best

（15）difficultmoredifficult,mostdifficult（16）smallsmaller,smallest

（17）quietquieter,quietest（18）oldolder/elder,oldest/eldest（1）ill/bad/badlyworse,worst請給出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級tallnearlargeablethinhotfunnyhappybeautifulquicklyquietlittletallertallestnearernearestthinnerthinnestablerablestlargerlargesthotterhottestfunnierfunniesthappierhappiestmorebeautifulmostbeautifulmorequicklymostquicklyquieterquietestmorequietmostquietless

least請給出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級taller請你牢記：一，要雙寫再加-er,-est的詞有哪些？hotbigfatthinredwetsadglad…二.不規(guī)則變化的詞有哪些？原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldolderoldesteldereldestfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthest請你牢記：hotbigfatthinNotes:類似slowly,quickly

這樣的雙音節(jié)詞，雖然也是輔音字母加y結尾，但這里的-ly

是表示副詞的后綴，因此比較級和最高級的構成是在單詞前加more和most。2.強調程度時，形容詞和副詞前可加上too,very,so,quite等。比較級前則要加上much,even,alittle,alot,still,abit等詞(組)，表示程度。3.

farther常指時間、距離上的遠。further可以代替

farther，還常用于引伸和抽象的意義，表示“進一步，更深刻，更深入等”。4.older表示年齡大小或年代的久遠，elder表示兄弟姐妹之間的長幼關系。Notes:形容詞和副詞原級的用法：2.…as+原級+as…

“……和……一樣”Youareastallasme.=YouareastallasI(am).Thiscomputerrunsasfastasthatone.3.…notas(so)+原級+as…

“……不如/沒有……”Thisjacketisnotas(so)cheapasthatone.Henrydoesn’tstudyas(so)hardashiselderbrother.形容詞用于系動詞后直接描述人物或動作，副詞用于修飾動詞或全句。形容詞和副詞原級的用法：2.…as+原級+as形容詞和副詞比較級的用法：1.…

比較級+than…

“……比……更……”Youaretallerthan

me.=Youaretallerthan

I(am).Idon’tthinkhiswritingismorebeautifulthanyours.3.比較級+and+比較級“越來越……”Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Ourschoolisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.4.the+比較級…,the+比較級…

“越……,越……”Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbecome.2.比較級(特殊疑問句)，…or…?“哪個更……?”Whichislonger,thisoneorthatone?形容詞和副詞比較級的用法：1.…比較級+than…形容詞和副詞最高級的用法：…the+最高級+(名詞)+表示范圍的短語或從句

“……是最……”HeisthekindestmanthatIhaveevermet.LiTaojumps(the)farthestofall.Sheisthemostcarefulstudentofusthree.4.…oneofthe+最高級(形)+名詞(復)+表示范圍的短語

“……是……當中最……之一”ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.3.最高級(特殊疑問句)，…，…or…?“哪個更……?”

Whoistheyoungest,Jim,TomorJenny?2.…thesecond(third…)+最高級+(名詞)+表示范圍的短語“……是第二(三……)……”

TheChongmingIslandisthethirdbiggestislandinChina.形容詞和副詞最高級的用法：…the+最高級+(名詞)形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的20個雷區(qū)形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的Correctthemistakes:Mary’shairislongerthanmysister.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthaninShanghai.Theapplesinthisbasketarebetterthantheminthatbasket.TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyriverinChina.ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinEurope.HisolderbrotheriselderthanI.Ourcountryisgettingmorebeautifulandmorebeautiful.Thisclassroomisthreetimesasbiggerasthatone.Whoistalleststudentinourschool?Whichdoyoulikebetter,apples,bananasorpears?_______mysister’s__________that…____those___anyother________any____elder____older_____________________moreandmore_____big_____thetallest_____(the)bestCorrectthemistakes:_______myCorrectthemistakes:11.Thisboxismoreheavierthanthatone.12.Tomistheyoungestinthethree.13.Heistallerofthetwo.14.Todayisourthebusiestday.15.IthinkmathisverymoredifficultthanChinese.16.Therearemuchmorepeopleinthestreetthanusual.17.MikeissotallasJack.18.LiYingjumpedfartherthanJimjumped.19.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongerriverinChina.20.Wemustgetfartherinformation.___________heavier__of____thetaller______our____much_____many__as______(did)_____longest______furtherCorrectthemistakes:_________同義句轉換，每空一詞：1.Mikeisnotso/astallasJack.Jackis________________Mike.2.Heistheyoungestinhisclass.Heisyoungerthan___________________inhisclass.Heisyoungerthan____________________inhisclass.3.Thecheetahisfasterthananyotheranimalintheworld.Thecheetahis____________animalintheworld.(同上)The________fastestanimalisthecheetah.4.JapaneseislessusefulthanChinese.Japanese_____as/souseful_____Chinese.5.Iamasdiligentasher.Iamasdiligentas________.6.LiYingjumpedfartherthanJim.LiYingjumpedfartherthanJim________.tallerthananyotherstudenttheotherstudentsthefastestsheisdidworld’sisn’tas同義句轉換，每空一詞：tallerthana合并句子，每空一詞：Lucyis8yearsold.Lilyis8yearsold,too.Lucyis__________________Lily.2.Dannyis15.Jennyis12.Jennyis______________________thanDanny.3.Jimjumps2metreshigh.Tomjumps3metreshigh.Tomjumps_______________Jim.4.Jennyjumpsfar.BrainjumpsfartherthanJenny.DannyjumpsfartherthanBrain.Dannyjumps_______________thethree.5.Acarruns150kilometresperhour.Abikeruns50kilometresperhour.Acarruns_________________________asabike.Acarruns____________thanabikehigherthanfarthestofthreetimesasfastasolderasfaster

twicethreeyearsyounger合并句子，每空一詞：higherthanfa用括號內形容詞或副詞的適當形式填空:Thishorseisvery________(strong),butthathorseismuch_________(strong)thanthisone.It’ssolate,soIdrivethecar___________(slowly)thanusual.3.Hewent______________(far)thantheotherexplorers.4.The____(little)youeat,the_________(thin)youare.5.TheBeijingLibraryisoneof__________(big)librariesinChina.6.Thestreetisas_______(long)asthatone,butitis_____(wide)thanthatone.7.Hisdrawingisn’tso_______(good)asyours.8.Whenapieceoficeistakenintoawarmroom,itbecomes__________(small)and__________(small).9.Thispianois______________(expensive)thantheothertwo.Itis__________________(expensive)ofthethree.10.Whichis________________(difficult),English,physicsorbiology?strongstrongerlessfarther/furtherlongsmallermoreexpensivethemostdifficultmoreslowlygoodthebiggestwidersmallerthemostexpensivethinner用括號內形容詞或副詞的適當形式填空:strongstrong漢譯英：Jack和Mike一樣高。Lily和Lucy跳得同樣遠。他的英語不如我說得好。格林小姐的房間比布朗小姐的干凈得多。北京變得越來越美麗。JackisastallasMike.LilyjumpsasfarasLucy.Hedoesn’tspeakEnglishas/sowellasme/I(do).MissGreen’sroomismuchcleanerthanMissBrown’s.Beijingisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.漢譯英：JackisastallasMike.Li形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級Themoonisbig.Theearthis______than

themoon.Thesunis__________ofall.biggerthebiggestThemoonisbig.Theearthis_LiuXiangistaller

thanZhouJielun.ZhouJielunistall.YaoMingisthetallestofthem.姚明劉翔周杰倫LiuXiangistallerthanZhou周迅劉亦菲ZhouXunhaslonghair.FanBingbing’shairislongerthanZhouXu’s.LiuYifei’shairisthelongestofall.范冰冰周迅劉亦菲ZhouXunhaslonghair.FaLiYongisfunny.PanChangjiangisthefunniest.SunNanis

funnierthan

LiYong.LiYongisfunny.PanChangjian500RMBThebikeisexpensive.

50,000RMBTheredcarismoreexpensivethanthebike.

250,000RMBThegreencaristhemostexpensive.500RMBThebikeisexpensive.T

形容詞和副詞的級別大多數形容詞和副詞有三個等級：原級比較級最高級形容詞和副詞的級別大多數形容詞和副詞有三請你觀察：形容詞和副詞比較等級的變化規(guī)律longlongerlongestnicenicernicestbigbiggerbiggestearlyearlierearliestinterestingmoreinterestingmostinterestingcarefully

morecarefullymostcarefullyfriendlymorefriendlymostfriendly

friendlierfriendliestgoodbetterbestmany/much

moremost原級比較級最高級請你觀察：形容詞和副詞比較等級的變化規(guī)律原級比較級最高級請你總結：形容詞和副詞比較等級構成的規(guī)律一.規(guī)則變化：1.單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞,在詞尾直接加-er,-est2.以字母e結尾的,加-r,-st3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫此字母,再加-er,est4.以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，把y變成i，再加-er,est5.多音節(jié)詞和大部分雙音節(jié)詞,在詞的前面加more

或most6.有些雙音節(jié)詞既可用more,most形式，又可用-er,-est形式請你總結：形容詞和副詞比較等級構成的規(guī)律二、不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級最高級原級比較級最高級good/wellmany/muchlittleill/bad/badlyfaroldbetterbestmoremostlessleastworseworstfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestolder/elderoldest/eldest二、不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級最高級原級比較級最高寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級（1）ill/bad/badly（2）busy（3）big （4）rude

（5）hot （6）easy（7）little （8）fast（9）hard （10）many

/much（11）happy（12）far （13）careful（14）good/well （15）difficult（16）small （17）quiet （18）old寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級（1）ill/bad/bad（1）ill/bad/badlyworse,worst

（2）busybusier,busiest（3）bigbigger,biggest（4）rude

ruder,rudest（5）hothotter,hottest（6）easy

easier,easiest（7）littleless,least（8）fastfaster,fastest（9）hardharder,hardest（10）many/muchmore,most（11）happyhappier,happiest

（12）farfarther/further,farthest

/furthest

（13）carefulmorecareful,mostcareful（14）good/wellbetter,best

（15）difficultmoredifficult,mostdifficult（16）smallsmaller,smallest

（17）quietquieter,quietest（18）oldolder/elder,oldest/eldest（1）ill/bad/badlyworse,worst請給出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級tallnearlargeablethinhotfunnyhappybeautifulquicklyquietlittletallertallestnearernearestthinnerthinnestablerablestlargerlargesthotterhottestfunnierfunniesthappierhappiestmorebeautifulmostbeautifulmorequicklymostquicklyquieterquietestmorequietmostquietless

least請給出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級taller請你牢記：一，要雙寫再加-er,-est的詞有哪些？hotbigfatthinredwetsadglad…二.不規(guī)則變化的詞有哪些？原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldolderoldesteldereldestfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthest請你牢記：hotbigfatthinNotes:類似slowly,quickly

這樣的雙音節(jié)詞，雖然也是輔音字母加y結尾，但這里的-ly

是表示副詞的后綴，因此比較級和最高級的構成是在單詞前加more和most。2.強調程度時，形容詞和副詞前可加上too,very,so,quite等。比較級前則要加上much,even,alittle,alot,still,abit等詞(組)，表示程度。3.

farther常指時間、距離上的遠。further可以代替

farther，還常用于引伸和抽象的意義，表示“進一步，更深刻，更深入等”。4.older表示年齡大小或年代的久遠，elder表示兄弟姐妹之間的長幼關系。Notes:形容詞和副詞原級的用法：2.…as+原級+as…

“……和……一樣”Youareastallasme.=YouareastallasI(am).Thiscomputerrunsasfastasthatone.3.…notas(so)+原級+as…

“……不如/沒有……”Thisjacketisnotas(so)cheapasthatone.Henrydoesn’tstudyas(so)hardashiselderbrother.形容詞用于系動詞后直接描述人物或動作，副詞用于修飾動詞或全句。形容詞和副詞原級的用法：2.…as+原級+as形容詞和副詞比較級的用法：1.…

比較級+than…

“……比……更……”Youaretallerthan

me.=Youaretallerthan

I(am).Idon’tthinkhiswritingismorebeautifulthanyours.3.比較級+and+比較級“越來越……”Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Ourschoolisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.4.the+比較級…,the+比較級…

“越……,越……”Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbecome.2.比較級(特殊疑問句)，…or…?“哪個更……?”Whichislonger,thisoneorthatone?形容詞和副詞比較級的用法：1.…比較級+than…形容詞和副詞最高級的用法：…the+最高級+(名詞)+表示范圍的短語或從句

“……是最……”HeisthekindestmanthatIhaveevermet.LiTaojumps(the)farthestofall.Sheisthemostcarefulstudentofusthree.4.…oneofthe+最高級(形)+名詞(復)+表示范圍的短語

“……是……當中最……之一”ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.3.最高級(特殊疑問句)，…，…or…?“哪個更……?”

Whoistheyoungest,Jim,TomorJenny?2.…thesecond(third…)+最高級+(名詞)+表示范圍的短語“……是第二(三……)……”

TheChongmingIslandisthethirdbiggestislandinChina.形容詞和副詞最高級的用法：…the+最高級+(名詞)形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的20個雷區(qū)形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的Correctthemistakes:Mary’shairislongerthanmysister.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthaninShanghai.Theapplesinthisbasketarebetterthantheminthatbasket.TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyriverinChina.ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinEurope.HisolderbrotheriselderthanI.Ourcountryisgettingmorebeautifulandmorebeautiful.Thisclassroomisthreetimesasbiggerasthatone.Whoistalleststudentinourschool?Whichdoyoulikebetter,apples,bananasorpears?_______mysister’s__________that…____those___anyother________any____elder____older_____________________moreandmore_____big_____thetallest_____(the)bestCorrectthemistakes:_______myCorrectthemistakes:11.Thisboxismoreheavierthanthatone.12.Tomistheyoungestinthethree.13.Heistallerofthetwo.14.Todayisourthebusiestday.15.IthinkmathisverymoredifficultthanChinese.16.Therearemuchmorepeopleinthestreetthanusual.17.MikeissotallasJack.18.LiYingjumpedfartherthanJimjumped.19.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongerriverinChina.20.Wemustgetfartherinformation.___________heavier__of____thetaller______our____much_____many__as______(did)_____longest______furtherCorrectthemistakes:_________同義句轉換，每空一詞：1.Mikeisnotso/astallasJack.Jackis________________Mike.2.Heistheyoungestinhisclass.Heisyoungerthan___________________inhisclass.Heisyoungerthan____________________inhisclass.3.Thecheetahisfasterthananyotheranimalintheworld.Thecheetahis____________animalintheworld.(同上)The________fastestanimalisthecheetah.4.JapaneseislessusefulthanChinese.Japanese_____as/souseful_____Chinese.5.Iamasdiligentasher.Iamasdiligentas________.6.LiYingjumpedfartherthanJim.LiYingjumpedfartherthanJim________.tallerthananyotherstudenttheotherstudentsthefastestsheisdidworld’sisn’tas同義句轉換，每空一詞：tallerthana合并句子，每空一詞：Lucyis8yearsold.Lilyi