高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解

Unit LivingTheadvisorisexpectedtowork4hoursperLiYuehasbeenawardedthetitleof“StarStudentoftheWeek”forwhatshedidforourThetreeyouplantedyourselfisgrowingwell,andthewholeclassdecidedtonameitSue求幫助”。AsurveywasrecentlyheldontheInternetaboutwhoweteenagerswillturntowhenwemeettroublesinourlifeorstudy.Myunclewill_never_forget(nev-erforget)what_happened tohimWorsestill,hewas_fined(fi-ne)bythe.HowheregrettedwhatheThebookhas_been_(be)pop-ularsinceitwasfirstlysuitable adapt abolish resignvi.&vt. 6．companionn. adequate profit n．利益；好處v．受益；有益 annoyvt.使……不悅；惹惱 →annoyancenencouragementn．鼓勵(lì)； v．鼓勵(lì)；鼓舞 n．勇氣 accessn．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible Myhusband'stalkingwithfullfoodinhismouthannoysme.AlthoughIamannoyedwithhimabouthisannoyinghabit,hecan'tgetridofit.(annoy)YoursuggestionisverybeneficialandIbenefitedalotfromRobertisaveryambitiousmanandoneofhisambitionsistotravelinTomisambitious.Oneofhisambitionswastogetanarchitect.Butwhenhewasconductingexperimentsinthebasement,anoilonthebenchexploded,sendinghimflyingoutwardsthroughtheexit.Helosthiseyesightaswellas70%ofhishearing.Inotherwords,hewasdisabled.換句話 適合 上氣不接下氣總而言之閑坐著aswell inmany makefun never allthe meetwith usedtodo(sth.)過去常常做Iused_to_climb_trees過去常常爬樹swimandplayeverytimeEvery_time_I_returned_after_an_absence(每次我在缺課后回來),IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeeling_sorry_for_myself(自憐as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as...和……一樣 to_live_as_rich_and_full_a_life_as_you_do(像你一樣過得豐富多彩、充實(shí)美滿)．Georgereturnedafterthewar,onlyto_be_told(l)thathiswifehadleftItisanhonorformeto_be_invited(invite)toattendtheHepretendedto_be_working(work)hardwhenhisbosspassedWomenandchildrenwerethefirstto_be_saved(save)intheThemandownstairsfounditdifficultto_get(get)to①Whethertherabbitwillbeabletoadaptquickenoughtosurviveisabigquestion.(2012·adaptto adaptoneselfto 使適應(yīng)于adaptsth.from beadaptedfor adaptable adaptation anadaptation ②Novelsareoftenadaptedforthe③AsfarasIknow,theTVplayisadaptedfromatrue①Aftergraduationfromcollege，Igraduallyadaptedlivingonmy②Whenyougotoanewcountry，youmustadaptyourself nersandcustoms.③ThefilmTinyTimesisanadaptationofGuonovelofthesame2.absencen．④ThefilmTinyTimesisadapted2.absencen．intheabsenceofsb.＝inone'sabsence不在intheabsenceof absenceof absent beabsentfrom ①Butconscientiousnessintheabsenceofsocialskillscanleadtoproblems.(2013·江蘇任務(wù)②HisabsenceofmindduringdrivingnearlycausedanHowever,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultin_the_absence_of_anativelanguageenvironment.②因病沒去上學(xué)Tomwas_absent_fromschoolbecausehewasannoy annoyed beannoyedwith 對(duì)生beannoyedat/about beannoyedby annoying ①Itreallyannoysmewhenpeopleforgettosay②Everyoneisannoyedby trafficjamsintheHisconstantjokingwasbeginningtoannoyher.Annoyingashewas,Ithoughtsheshouldnotbe_annoyed_withhim.4.4.inotherwordskeep/breakone'sword遵守/違背諾言wordcomesthat... haveawordwithsb. 與交談①InotherwordsEnglishweather-speakisameansofsocialbonding.(2013·②HehasbrokenhiswordsomanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanywordIn_a_word,_wemusttryourbesttodotheWord_came_thatthegirlfriendofChenChusheng,apopularsinger,isrichandThesceneryhereisWouldyouliketohave_a_word_with5.5.outofbreathholdone's catchone's loseone's 喘不takeadeep breathe ①Heenteredthehouse,butsoonhadtorunbacktocatchhisbreath.(2012·完形②Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediay:theair①outof ②outof ③outof ④out ⑤outof ⑥outof ①Whileclimbing,

下氣 ②TomakethemovementeasierIhadtotake_a_deep_breath深呼吸6.6.allinallabove after firstof in allthe ①AllinalleveryroadleadstoRomebutIdobelievehardworkpaysoff.(2012·山東寫作②IfyouwanttospeakgoodEnglish,youshouldfirstofalllistentogoodEnglishasoftenas選詞填空(inall/allinall/aboveall/at①Itissaidthatthelibraryhas20millionbooks②All_in_all,_youngpeopleshouldbeforward-lookingratherthantheotherway③Doeshegetnopension④Above_all,_heloveswordsandtheirambitionn．fullof achieveone's 實(shí)現(xiàn)的夙②beneficial bebeneficialtosth./sb.(＝beofbenefittosth./sb.)③adequate beadequatefor beadequatetodo ④cut cutdown(on) cutacross/through Sheneverachieved_her_ambition ingafamousAgooddietis_beneficial_toTheheavyrainwas_adequate_forthedroughtinSouthwesternIcutthisarticleoutoftheIIused_toclimbtrees,swimandplay【句型】(1)usedtodo表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；現(xiàn)在已不再發(fā)生或存在；其后常常接動(dòng)詞。usedto的否定形式為usedn'tto和didn'tuseto兩種形式。IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whieantajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcards,(2)usedtobeusedto(ng) beusedtodo Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedto livingoutdoors.(2012·卷Ⅱ閱讀A)Originally,justthehumanvoiceandmaybesomekindofsimpleinstrument,suchasawereusedtogetpeople'sattention.(2013·①Iusedtobe(be)averyself-centered,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereally②Iamusedtoliving(live)here,soIhavedecidednotto③Coalcanbeusedtoproduce(produce)ThisconcertwasconductedbyafamousdirectorfromWoulditbeasuitablemomenttodiscussmyHisambitionnowis eanoutstandingbasketballInordertolookafterhersickmother,Marydecidedtoresignherpositionasamanagerinthecompany.Theparkingplacesareadequatefor100Aftergraduation/graduating畢業(yè)fromcollegeheworkedasasalesmaninaWecan'tstartthejobuntilwehavethedirector'sapproval認(rèn)可He'safraidoflosingdignity尊嚴(yán)andwon'tspeakaforeign9．Icongratulate(祝賀)youoncemore;thisisthebestthingyoucouldhavedone.10．Theislandisaccessible(可進(jìn)入的onlybyboatbecausethebridgeisnotavailable.Cutting_out_the_unimportant_details(刪除不重要的細(xì)節(jié)),thepassagereadsmoreTomislameintheleftleg,andthatmade_him_annoyed使他很難過Toourdelighthehasadapted_to已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了hisHeused_to_love過去喜歡writingandreadingLiteraltranslation,in_other_words(換句話說),word-for-wordtranslationisnottobeTheyreachedthecompanyout_of_breath上氣不接下氣onlytobetoldtheywerefired.7．Daydreamingishighlybeneficial_to(對(duì)……有益)yourphysicalandmentalwell-being.8．Inspiteofhisdisabledleg,heas_well_as_his_teammates(和他的隊(duì)友們)wonthechampionshipinthesportsmeetingofourschoollastmonth.BeinglameintheleftlegevermadeTomannoyed,buttoourdelight,hehasadaptedtoit.Heusedtolovewritingandreadingnovels;however,hisambitionnowis eanbasketballplayer.Inspiteofhisdisabledleg,heaswellashimateswonthechampionshipinthesportsmeetingofourschoollastmonth.Unit Fromthepicturewecanseeafamilyofthreewalkingonalongredcarpet.Theson,welldressed,wavesproudlyinthemiddlewhilethefatherbehindbendsforwardtoholdthejacketandthemotherinfrontrollsoutthecarpet,sweating.Itshowsacommon①phenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethefocusoffamilies,shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.Asaconsequence,children e②soreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.Suchasituationisofgreatconcern.Inmyopinion,overprotectionandtoomuchcareareextremelybadforchildren'sdevelopment.Insteadofngeverythingforthem,parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrento edifficultiesandinspirethemtodevelopbythemselves.Onlyinthiswaycantheygrowuptobeindependentand etrulysuccessful.Itshowsacommon phenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethefocusoffamilies,shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.→There'safeelingthat_I'll_never_know_it(我將不會(huì)知道這件事Asaconsequence,chi-ldren soreliantontheirparentsthat theyhavenodentthoughtorcreat-iveideas.→Thenoisewasso_loud_outside_that_I_could_sleep_no_longer(外面的噪聲這么大，我再Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)desire 渴望；；渴 affair envy bound staff junioradj. divorce obeyvt.& satisfactionn．滿意；滿足；令人滿意的事物→satisfy &satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的→satisfiedadj.滿意的alarmvt.使警覺；使驚恐；驚動(dòng)n．警報(bào)；驚恐 伴declarevt.宣布；；表明；宣稱→declarationn．； 語境16．Tothesatisfactionoftheboss,hisproductscouldsatisfytheneedofThetalentedsingerwaspopularwithhis becauseofhisTheoldblindmanaskedmetodohimafavourandfindhisfavourite篇章Youarebound panyhimandneverleavehimalone.WeknowyouareWouldyoudohimafavourtomeethissatisfaction,whichishis試驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn)給……打轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn) 一共；總計(jì)bebound takesth. bepleasedwith prevent ng search compare...with/to... morethan...與其(說)……倒不如(說HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmore_like_a_human_than_a_machine(與其說像一臺(tái)機(jī)Shewasn'tlikeGladysClaffern,one_of_the_richest_and_most_powerful_women_around(一therebe/seems/stands...Assheturnedaround,there_stood站在那兒Gladyshavesb./sth.ng/允許/某物做某ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothave_women_falling_in_love_with_machines(允許女人與機(jī)器相愛)．a(chǎn)sifUseaclearsimplestyleas_if_you_were_writing_to_younger_students(好像你正在給更小的學(xué)生們寫信)inyourschool.It'ssaidthatthebridgewill_be_built(build)intwoItisreportedthatthelostboyhasn't_been_found(not,find)soHavingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremainsto_be_seen(see)whethertheywillenjoyit.Thebooksseemedto_have_been_published(publish)Takeiteasy.Thisquestioniseasy1.1.desiren．渴望 have/feelastrong satisfyone'sdesire滿足的愿desiretodo desiresb.todo desirethatshoulddo ①Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoanendaswe'veknownit.(2012·形②Hehasadesireforsuccessthoughhehasfailedmany③Petssatisfyman'sdesiretocareforabitofnature.(2013·陜西閱讀第二節(jié)①Theydesiredhimto_clear(clear)the②Heexpressedadesirethatthepollution(should)be_stopped③－1Eachstudentinourclasshas_a_strong_desire_togotoafamousuniversity.(desire③－2Eachstudentinourclassdesires_togotoafamousuniversity.(desire asksb.afavour＝askafavourofsb.請幫忙dosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb.幫一個(gè)忙owesb.afavour欠……的人情infavourofinone'sfavour有利于①Excuseme？MayIaskafavourof②Thedecisionwentinhis這一對(duì)他有利Iowed_him_a_favour,_soIcouldn'tsayMostofthemwerein_favour_of_my_opinionwhileDavidwasagainstI'mwritingtoaskyoutodo_me_a_favour.panysb.to 到某panysb.at/on 用某物 伴 panied companionn. companyn. ①M(fèi)yneighborcame panyme/keepmecompanywhilemyparentswere②Thesinger paniedonthepianobyher paniedbyheavyraininthisseasonarevery【關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)】一般不使 panysb.todosth.表示“陪伴做某事”Iftheyhavenocompanion,_childrenunder14mustbe paniedbyanadult.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutmoreinformation,pleaseconsultthe panyingbookletforinstructions.4.4.declarevt.宣布 ①Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotional(情感的)attitudes.(2013·C)(1)declaresb./sth.to 宣布、表明或某事declare declarewar(on/against) declaresth.open/closed (2)declarationn. 宣布；；②Theaccusedmanwasdeclared(tobe)innocentbythe宣布無罪③Thechairmandeclaredtheceremonyopen;allofuspresent【個(gè)性比較】announce尤指之類的消選詞填空①Wehavetimeandtimeagaindeclaredthatwewillneverbethefirsttousenuclear②Itwasannouncedthattherewouldbeacelebrationon5.5.envyvt.&n．envy ng) 妒忌或羨慕(做)某feelenvyat outof e/betheenvyof with ①Idon'tenvyyouyourjourneyinthisbad②Afashionablemobilephoneistheenvyofall①Whenppearedonthestage,theylookedatherwith②Nevergetangry！Whatshesaidwasjustout_of③Manystudentsfeelenvyathis【印證④(2012·浙江高考)—I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleof .IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．ForgetitC．Ireallyenvy D．Ican'tagree解析：C考查情景交際。句意：“我要去舊金山待一些日子。”“太羨慕你了，我多么希望也能去度假?！盇項(xiàng)意為“沒關(guān)系”；B項(xiàng)意為“算了吧”；D項(xiàng)意為“我完全贊...①Leavethatornamentalone;youmightbreakleave leaveaside leavefor... leaveoff leave leave ②Shewassoillthatshehadtoleaveoff③Hewasaskedtoleaveforanothercityin24leave①What'syouropinion,leaving_asidethequestionof②Justleavemealoneandletme③You'llhavetoputinsomeextraworkifyoudon'twanttoget④Makesurethatyou'venotleft_outanythinginyour with ②staff staff作“全體員工”講，單復(fù)數(shù)同形；作主語時(shí)，若被看作整體，其謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)； juniortothan④set Havingboughtwhatshewanted,sheleftthesupermarketAll_the_staffinourcompanyareconsideringgoingtothecitycentreforthefashionHeis_junior_tomebytwoEinsteinlikedBose'spapersomuchthat_he_set_aside_his_own_workandtranslateditintoShewasn'tlikeGladysClaffern,Shewasn'tlikeGladysClaffern, 【句型】本句中oneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround在句中作同GladysClaffern作進(jìn)一步解釋和說明。MissWang,ournewteacher,isverykindtoTheyoungmantriedtoachievehisaim—enteringthekey同位語從句通常跟在某些抽象名詞(fact,plan,view,idea,belief,opinion,possibility,thought等)后，用來說明所修飾詞的內(nèi)容。常用句型：Thefactthat...is... Ihaveadreamthat... Weholdthistruthtobeself-evidentthat...Somepeopleholdtheopinionthat Thetruth somanypeoplesufferfromcanceristerrifyingforusShanghai,one_of_the_biggest_cities_in_China,_ismostHehasaplanThefactthat_man_has_landed_on_the_moonis

The paniedbysixstrongHewonthesympathyofpassers-bybydescribinghismiserableTheyoungsoldierwaspunishedfordisobeyingIt'scommandedthatallthestaffinthecompanywearuniformonDidMr.HilldivorcehiswifebecauseofsuchtrivialHewasrightinhisassessment評(píng)價(jià)andwronginhisEveryonedesires渴望healthandHerelegant優(yōu)雅的stylesetsherapartfromotherHismotherbelieveswhatheachievesinthefuturewillmakeothersadmireandenvy嫉妒Asayoungman,weshouldhavethecouragetodeclare宣布warontheJohnhas_a_strong_desire(極其渴望)to eawriterofthesciencefiction.2．It_was_announced_that(據(jù)宣布)thenewlibrarywhichisunderconstructionwouldbeopenedtothepublicnext3Hisfatherisn'tin_favour_of(支持)histhoughtwhilehismotheralwayspanies_him_to_the_bookstore(陪他去書店)．John'ssisteristhreeyearsjunior_to_him(比他歲Doyourparentsoftenring_up(打)toaskyourrecentprogress?6．Leaving_the_expense_aside且不說費(fèi)用多少doweactuallyneedasecondcar?If epoorbecauseoflazinesstheywon'tfeel_sympathy_for_me對(duì)我表示同情Owingtohishardwork,hisclassmatesallthinkJohnis_bound_to_succeed注定會(huì)成功)． Johnhasastrongdesireto eawriterofthesciencefiction.However,hisfatherisn'tinfavourofhisthoughtwhilehismother,whobelieveswhatheachievesinthefuturewillmakeothersadmireandenvyhim,always panieshimtothebookstore.John'ssister,whoisthreeyearsjuniortohim,oftenringsuptoaskhisprogress.Owingtohishardwork,hisclassmatesallthinkJohnisboundtosucceed.

1．Iamwritingthislettertothankyoufor2．Iamwritingtoexpressmysincerethanksfor3．IwouldliketoconveyinthislettermyheartfeltthankstoyouforThanksagainforyourgenerous2．IappreciateitmorethanIcan3．Mytruegratitudeistheword's4．IreallydonotknowhowtothankyouenoughforyourPleaseacceptmysincerethanksforyourhelp,whichIwillneverNothingcouldeverreturnthefavoryougaveIfithadnotbeenforyour(help/guidance/assistance/...),Iwouldn'thave(wontheprize)ThankyouverymuchforyourkindhospitalityduringmyvisitItwasyourkindhelpthatI假如你是一名失學(xué)兒童，名叫，你有幸得到工作的Mr.Brown的資助，可以Mr.Brown寫了一封感謝信，內(nèi)容如下：Unit Underthe—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,—Oh,wonderful—Doyoufeelliketakingawalkinthe—No,I'mreallynotinthemoodforitthis(喜歡、不喜歡用語：Iliketakingphotos./Ilikethemovie./Thisbookisverysongis—Willyoubeabletofinishyourreport—IhopeIhopeso—Youhaven'tlosttheticket,have—Ihopenot.Iknowit'snoteasytogetanotheroneatthe(希望、不希望用語：Iwishtoseeyouagain./Ihopeto eateacher./IwishIwereyounger./Ihopeso./Idon'thopeso./Ihopenot.)1．(2013·重慶高考)—Wouldyoulikeaglassof—No,_thanks.Idon'tdrink.(Idon'tlikeit/No,thanks)2．(2012·新課標(biāo)卷)—Whichoneofthesedoyou—I_don't_mind.Eitherwilldo.(Goahead/Idon'tmind)shallow witness opposite pausevi.& flee urge target narrow sharp annualadj.每年的；按年度計(jì)算的n．年年鑒→annuallyadv.每年地；年度→ modatevt.提供住reflectvi.思考 aware scarevt.vi.受驚嚇→scaredadj.恐懼的；害怕Ifyouwanttojoinourclub,there'sanannualmembershipfeeof$100andtheorganizationholdsanpublishingitslistofmembersannually.(annual)WeturnedthebicyclelightsofftoconservethebatteriesandtheconservationThoughthesoup istasty,_I'velostmysenseoftasteandittastesjustlike Haveyouwitnessedmanyabandonedoldpeople modationandSomeurgethattheernmentshouldbeawareofwhatitreflectsandtrytohelpthem 幫助()擺脫困境或危難 上下翻轉(zhuǎn)阻擋6．(bescaredto draw sort aim beabouttodosth. 1.atime＋whenIt_was_a_time_when(那個(gè)時(shí)期)thekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.see...ng...看到……正在Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowing_itself_out_of_water(從水中沖出來)andthencrashing_down(墜落)again.withI'msittinginthewarmnightairwith_a_cold_drink_in_my_hand(手持一杯冷飲)andreflectingontheday—adayofpuremagic!wheretherebe“在……的地方有……”，whereThewaterwasquiteshallowbutwhere_the_reef_ended,_there_was(在珊瑚礁盡頭的地方有)asteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.Hehurriedhome,looking(look)behindfromtimetoHewasunhappyfornot_being_invited(not,invite)totheThequestionbeing_discussed(discuss)atpresenthassomethingimportanttodowithHaving_been_warned(warn)manytimes,noneoftheboysdaredtoswiminthatriver.5．Being_kept(keep)waitingmadeBillsoangry. awitnessto bear/givewitnessto inwitness witness witnesstosth./ng ①M(fèi)anytimes,PetersandotherswhoworkedinandnearParkPlazawitnessedbeingrunover.(2012·②ThesuccessoftheshowbearswitnesstoourgoodThewitnesswhowitnessedtheaccidentgavewitnesstotheandpromisedtobe①TheNationalDayof2013witnessedsomanytrafficjamsontheexpress②Hisgoodhealthisa_witness_tothesuccessofthe③Thedriverwitnessed_tohavingseenthemanenterthe2.2.urgevt.催促； 張；驅(qū)策n．；沖theurgetodo urgesth./sb.on urgesb.to dosth. urgeongsth. urgethat...(should)dosth. Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.①Andthenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes—well,perhapsyou'llunderstandwhy.(2012·福建閱讀D)②Heurgedonhispupilstheimportanceofhard③Itisurgedthattheernment(should)takeimmediateactiontopreventsuchthinghappeningagain.①ustostudyOurteacherurges②usintostudying

drawing ；使聽任n．放任①Heshutdowntheenginestoslowtheshipmakingiteasierforittoabandonone'shope/plan/idea abandononeselfto... abandonngsth. 放棄做某事with abandoned ②Thebadweatherforcedthemtoabandontheir③ThecheerleaderwavedherarmswithwildThechildwas_abandonedbyhisparents.Lateron,theabandonedboywasfoundwanderinginthestreet,abandoning_himself_to_despair.【印證②(2012·浙江高考)Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.A．had D．will解析：選B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：本打算在商界找一份工作，但2010年在加拿大的一次不愉快的經(jīng)歷使他最終放棄了那個(gè)計(jì)劃。abandon的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，同時(shí)由題眼“hadintended”可知，該空應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，所以只有B項(xiàng)符合句意。4.4.reflect vi.reflectsb./sth.insth.(指鏡子等)映出/物的影reflectsth.fromsth. reflecton/uponsth. reflectionn.反射；反照；反映；映像belostinreflection onreflection再三考慮①Thesunlightwasreflectedfromthe②ShesatreflectingonhowmuchhadchangedsinceshehadboughttheThereasonwhyheis_lost_in_reflectionisthatheis_reflecting_ontheproblems,whichare_reflected_inthelist.Onreflection,Irealizedtherewassometruthinwhatshe5.5.help(...)out幫助 ①Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.(2011·陜西完形helpsb.with/(to)do can'thelpng 做某can'thelpbut helpyourselfto withthehelpofsb.(＝withone's without/butforone's ②Ican'thelpwonderingwhowillbethenexttocarryoutthe我想誰將是下一個(gè)執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)任務(wù)的人③Withsomuchworktodo,hecan'thelpbutaskhelpfromhis①Pleasehelpyourselftosome②Canyouhelpmeoutwiththemaths③Asheismybestfriend,whenIamintroublehewillcertainlyhelpme④Ican'tthankhimtoomuch,withthehelpofwhomIhaveachievedmy ⑤(2013·新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ)Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs. 解析：選D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡量不要過多咳嗽，因?yàn)榭人赃^多可能你的肺部問題。notmorethanonecanhelp意為“能少盡量少”，符合句意。eeawareof對(duì)……知道、明白 ①However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.(2012·C)然而重要的是要這些，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人不論選擇什么樣的生活方式都會(huì)接觸到空beawarethat makesb.awareof/that 使注意到……；提醒注意asfarasI'm awareness developanawarenessof ②Iwasamillionaire,butwasawarethattherewerealotofhungrypeopleinthe③Itisimportantthatstudentsdevelopanawarenessofvaluingparents'①我們正在光污染的影響 ing_aware_ofthenegativeeffectsoflight②應(yīng)當(dāng)讓酒后開車的Driversshouldbemade_aware_ofthedangerofdrivingafter opposite flee ③drag ④scare scaringadj. scaredadj. bescaredof...(＝beafraidof)(某種事物或行為)感到害怕bescaredtodo(＝beafraidtodo)(bescaredto beoppositebeoppositeto，bescaredof，drag...outof，flee①Whathesaidwas_opposite_towhathe②Youshouldnotflee_from③Shedraggedaheavyboxout_of_aThewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefThewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,there_wasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor. 】(1)where...,therebe...意為“在……的地方有……”，where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)Wherethereisawill,thereisaThelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremainwhereshewasandwaitforherAsfarasI'mconcerned,youarefreetogowhereveryoulike.YoucansitwhereveryouItgrowswellwhereitiswarmand③(2012·山東高考)Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen therewasnothingayearagobutruins. 解析：B考查狀語從句。句意：很多高樓在一年前還是廢墟的地方拔地而起。whereago，故排除；beforeuntil都不符合句意。ThechildrenlearnedabouttherelationshipbetweenthemoonandtheHepausedforbreathandthencontinuedSomepeoplesaymorebutdolesswhileothersdothe4．IdraggedthechairovertotheWewereallmovedbythemanwhodivedintoalakeover20metersindepth_tosavethelittleboy.Tomwasonthewaytohisfriend'spartywhenhewitnessed目睹atrafficHespentsixmonthsinprisonbeforefleeing逃離theDangaveayell大叫ofdelightwhenJasonscoredaThereporturged敦促thatallchildrenbetaughttoIfyoucan'tfind modation住宿elsewherehereisanavailableAccordingtohisdescription,whathesawontheroadscared_him_to_death(把他嚇得要Worsestillthecarfled_from_the_scene逃離現(xiàn)場Tomcalled,urging_the_doctor_to_rush_to_the_spot_(敦促醫(yī)生迅速到達(dá)現(xiàn)場),andhegavefirstaidtotheinjured.Eventually,theinjuredfortunaywas_helped_out_of_danger(幫助……擺脫困境5．Iammorethangladtosee_you_buried_in_your_study看到你埋頭學(xué)習(xí)6．Takesometimetoreflect_on(思考)yoursuccessandfailure.7．Aware_of_still_being_watched(仍被監(jiān)視),sheglancedupcautiously.8．Ourshootershit_the_target中靶)everytimewithoutaTomwasonthewaytohisfriend'spartywhenhewitnessedatrafficaccident,whichscaredhimtodeath.Worsestill,thecarfledfromthescene.Firstly,Tomcalled,urgingthedoctortorushtothespotandthenhegavefirstaidtotheinjured.Eventually,theinjuredfortunaywashelpedoutofdanger.Unit Deeplymovedbyherefforts,wetriedourbestandwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.Toreachthegoal,Imustfirsttrymybesttopassthecollegeentranceexaminationandenterakeyuniversity.Beinganactiveyoung,IlikesportsandoutdoorWiththeSpringFestivaldrawingnear,peoplewillholdallvarietiesofactivities.5．因?yàn)橛兄匾氖虑橐幚?，Tracy說他不能在明天上午見你。Withsomethingimportanttoattendto,Tracycouldn'tmeet 1．IworkhardsothatIcanbeadmittedtoNo.1Middle→To_be_admitted_toNo.1MiddleSchool,IworkBecausetheyaresuchkindpeople,theywill help helpSomestudentsgotoschool,andalwayshide phonesintheir→Somestudentsgotoschoolwithfortnight concept relevant remote otherwiseconj. 6．privilegen. toast & & clickvi.& adjustvi.&vt.調(diào)整；(使)適合→adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的→adjustmentn operatevi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)vt.操作 Thedoctorsaidhewasavolunteerandhadoperatedonthepatient.Hewaswillingparticipatein voluntaryWedonatetotheschoolfundeveryyear,andthedonationisgiventothosewhoarebestinexams.(donate)Manyvolunteersparticipateinthearrangementofthedonationparty.Itisrelevanttodistributionofthepurchasestotheremote 極想；渴望不久前的一天和……有關(guān)be_relevant_to_..._5．參與……；參加……dry dry in makeanyadifference stick beupto... fromwhereWewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefrom_where_we_had_fantastic_views(從那兒我們看到了奇妙的風(fēng)景)andthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.Once_the_fire_was_going火一著起來helaidstonesonwhatif...倘若……Shewasdyingtoseehimagainbutwhat_if_he_didn't_want_to_see_her(如果他不想見她怎notbut...不是……而是Thegiftyougiveisnot_something_your_loved_one_keeps_but不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是……)avoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.He tustheworkersandequipment.Weneedthose2hours→He tustheworkersandequipmentThisisthe .Wearelookingforthe→Thisisthe 3．Iagreetoeverypoint.Hereferredtoitjust→Iagreetoeverypoint4．ItoldthestorytoJohn.Laterhetoldittohis→ItoldthestorytoJohnHisspeechwentonandon.Hisspeechbored→Hisspeechwhich_bored_everyonewentonand1.adjust1.adjustvi.&vt.adjuststh.to adjusttosth./ng adjustoneself adjustable adjustment makean ①M(fèi)akesurethatbrakesareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly.(2012·閱讀改編②JustasItriedtomakethenecessaryadjustmenttothisnewsituation,Wang【語境串記】Theseatsareadjustable;thatistosayyoucanadjustthemtoacertainangleorheight;furthermore,theadjustmentisnotdifficulttomake.①Q(mào)uicklyheadjusted_himself_to使自己適應(yīng)theheatofthe②Ittookherawhileto_adjust_to適應(yīng)living2.2.participatevi.(1)participatewithsb.in participateinsth./ngsth. (2)participantn. participationn. Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudy②YoushouldparticipatewithyourfriendinhisTheyencouragedtheparticipantstoparticipate_inthesingingperformanceafterthecontestandtheirparticipation_gavethestudentsmuchdelight.otherwiseorororotherwise①ThetopicyouchooseshouldnotbetoonarrowOtherwiseitisverydifficulttoaccumulatestampsaroundthetopic.(2012·江西閱讀表達(dá))②Heisslow,butotherwiseheisagood③They(musthave)likedtheapartment,otherwise/ortheywouldn'thavestayedso①Seizethechanceotherwiseyouwillregret ②Perhaps,oureldershadnotfilledourheadswithunnecessaryadvice,wellmeant 其他方③Itisnotpermittedtosellorotherwisedistributecopiesofpastexamination4.4.privilege aprivilegetodosth./of(ng)sth.有做某事havetheprivilegetodo/ofng Itisaprivilegetodo privileged beprivilegedtodo ①Yoursatisfactionisguaranteed,withour30-dayreturnprivilege.(②Ladiesandgentlemen,Ihavethegreatprivilegeofintroducingourspeakerfor5.5.operatevi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；給……vt.operateon/uponsb. operateacompany operateamachine (2)operationn. come/gointo put/o ①Theworkeroilsthemachinetooperateitmore②WhenshallweputtheprojectintoThismachineisveryHavingseentheX-ray,thedoctordecided6.6.inneed ①Insteadofshoutingemptyslogans,itismoremeaningfultodonatebooksandsportsgoodstochildreninneed.(2013·江蘇表達(dá))inneed satisfy/meetone's 滿 的需Thereisnoneedforsb.todo ②Deedsarebetterthanwordswhenpeopleareinneedof③TheydidalltheycouldtosatisfyhisInaword,weshouldofferourhelpandlovetothesin_need.There's_no_need_for_you_to_beconcernedabouthis①relevant berelevant ②arrangement makearrangements distribute ④hear ⑤theother Ihave_made_arrangements_formyjourneytoIheard_from_her_the_other_day,_sayingdcometoChina1.1.Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefrom_wherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalley句中，關(guān)系詞常為whichwhom，關(guān)系副詞wherewhen之前一般不加介詞，比較特殊的fromwheresincewhen。Therearemanywebsites,fromwhereyoucanfindalmostallthenecessaryMybrothergraduatedfromBeijingNormalUniversityin2001,sincewhenhehasworkedasateacherinTsingdaoNo.2MiddleSchool.①Alicestoodatthewindow,andshecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingfootballfromatthe→Alicestoodatthewindow,fromwhereshecouldwatchherclassmatesplaying②Thebookwaswrittenin1946,andsincethe