高中英語必修三unit4-語法名詞性從句課件

NounClauseNounClauseNounClauses(名詞性從句)SubjectClause(主語從句)AppositiveClause（同位語從句）ObjectClause（賓語從句）PredicativeClause（表語從句）NounClausesSubjectClauseAppo原來那個(gè)女孩想嫁的是個(gè)電視機(jī)！playmusic,

singanddanceverywell,whocantellinterestingstories,whodoesnotsmokeordrink,whostaysathomeintheeveningsandwhostopstalkingwhenI'mtiredoflistening."Theyoungmangotup,tookhiscoatandwenttothedoor,butbeforeheleftthehouse,heturnedandsaidtoBetty,"Itisn'tamanyou'relookingfor.__________________________________.Joke1

Bettywasaveryprettygirl.Quitealotofyoungmenwantedtomarryher.

Oneday,oneoftheyoungmencametovisitherandaskedhertobecomehiswife.Sheanswered,"No,John,Iwon'tmarryyou.Iwanttomarryamanwhoisfamous,whocanD.Whatyouwantisatelevisionset原來那個(gè)女孩想嫁的是個(gè)電視機(jī)！playmusic,sin長高點(diǎn)，就不用踮著腳跳舞了Joke2

Onagirl’swayhomeafterwatchingaballet(芭蕾舞）

performance,thekindergartenteacheraskedherstudentswhattheythoughtofit.Thesmallestgirlintheclasssaid:“If_____________________________________________________oneday,theywillnothavetostandontheirtoesallthetime.”C.mywishthatthedancerscangrowtallercomestrue長高點(diǎn)，就不用踮著腳跳舞了Joke2Joke1:Whatyouwantisatelevisionset.

Joke2:Ifmywishthatthedancerscangrowtallercomestrue

oneday,theywillnothavetostandontheirtoesallthetime.Whatkindofclausearethey?主語從句同位語從句Joke1:WhatyouwantisateleWhowillwinthematchisstillunknown.Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.主語從句賓語從句表語從句

名詞性從句的作用相當(dāng)于名詞，因此主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。同位語從句WhowillwinthematchisstilConjunctionsofNounClauses(引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞):從屬連詞(不作成分）連接代詞（作成分）連接副詞（作狀語）what,who,whom,whose,which,wh+everthat,whether,if,asif/asthoughwhen,where,how,whyConjunctionsofNounClauses(引1.主語從句

主語從句就是從句在主句中作主語的名詞性從句。1)Thatshelefthim

hurtshimsomuch.

2)Whetheritwillpleasethem

isnoteasytosay.3)

Whatweneedismorepractice.4)Whenwewillbeginthemeeting

isunderdiscussion.*that—只起引導(dǎo)作用，不充當(dāng)成分，但不能省略。*whether是否，表不確定的事情(不能用If）*what在從句中作主語*When在從句中作狀語1.主語從句主語從句就是從句在主句中作主語的名詞*______________________________(他是否要來)isnotyetknown.*_____________________________(他想告訴我們什么)isnotclear.*___________________________(誰會(huì)贏得這場比賽)isstillunknown.*_______________________________(你錯(cuò)過了這次機(jī)會(huì))isapity.=Itis___________________________________.Exercise1:WhetherhewillcomeornotWhathewantstotellusWhowillwinthematchThat

youmissedthechanceapitythat

youmissedthechance*_____________________________

注意:

由that引導(dǎo)的主語從句有時(shí)為了使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,避免“頭重腳輕”,常用it

作形式主語,而把從句放在后面。例如:

1.That

hewillrefusethispieceofadviceisimpossible.______________________________________________________________________________2.Thattheyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural._____________________________________*it為形式主語Itisnaturalthattheyshouldlikeeachother.Itisimpossiblethathewillrefusethispieceofadvice.注意:由that引導(dǎo)的主語從句有時(shí)為了使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平這樣就構(gòu)成了下面一些常用句型:

1)Itis+n.+從句

Itisapity/shamethat...遺憾的是……

Itisasurprisethat…令人驚奇的是…

Itisafactthat……是事實(shí)

Itiscommonknowledgethat……是常識(shí)*_______________(很遺憾)welostthematch.*______________(這是事實(shí))hecheatedintheexam.ItisapitythatItisafactthat這樣就構(gòu)成了下面一些常用句型:Itisapityt2)Itis+adj.+從句

It’scertainthat…肯定…

Itispossiblethat...很可能……

Itisunlikelythat...不可能……Itisobviousthat…很明顯…Itisnecessary\important\natural\...that…*_________________(很可能)shewillcomebacktomorrow.*_________________(很明顯)thismeasureiseffective.+(should)+do…ItispossiblethatItisobviousthat2)Itis+adj.+從句+(should)3)It+不及物動(dòng)詞+從句

Ithappenedthat...碰巧……

Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起…*________________(剛好)Icameintotheofficeatthattime.*____________________(我突然想起)Iforgettosendtheletter.IthappenedthatItoccurredtomethat3)It+不及物動(dòng)詞+從句Ithappenedth4)It+be+過去分詞+從句Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……

Itisknowntoallthat...眾所周知……

Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……

Itisbelievedthat...據(jù)信……;人們相信……

Itissuggestedthat+(should）do...建議……Itmustbeadmittedthat…必須承認(rèn)……Itcannotbedeniedthat…不可否認(rèn)……

Itmustbepointedoutthat…需指出的是……

*___________________(據(jù)報(bào)道)20peoplewerekilledintheaccident.*______________________(建議)weshouldeatmorevegetableanddomoreexercise.ItisreportedthatItissuggestedthat4)It+be+過去分詞+從句Itisrepo1._____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.2._____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.3.________themeetingwillbeheldinourschoolisnotknownyet.4.________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.5.________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.ThatWhatWhetherWhetherWhoever填空。1._____youdon’tlikehimi

6.___isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.7.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.8.TheForeignMinistersaid,“__isourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”

9.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,____ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.ItthatItwhat6.___isafactthatEngl1.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn‘tmatter______thatI’mtalkingto.(2004年廣東省卷

)A.whoisitB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.itiswhom高考鏈接【試析】這個(gè)句子是一個(gè)由and連接的并列句。And后是一個(gè)含有主語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)，其主句部分是itdoesn’tmatter,主語從句則是whoitisthatI’mtalkingto.而在主語從句中，又有一個(gè)定語從句，修飾who.Who既是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，也在itis中作表語.如果再細(xì)一點(diǎn)，說who是(talking)to的介詞賓語也可以。1.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestan2.Itisprettywellunderstood___controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.(2003上海)

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how

【試析】主語從句中缺少做主語的成分，故選C.2.Itisprettywellunderstoo

3._____madetheschoolproudwas______morethan90％ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.（2003上海春季）

A.What;becauseB.What;that

C.That;whatD.That;because

【試析】what在此作連接代詞，引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作主語。that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，只起引導(dǎo)作用，不作任何成分.3._____madetheschoolprou4.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat__Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.(2004上海)A.asB.whichC.whatD.that解析:Ithought是插入語,可以把它去掉不考慮.what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中作主語.賓語從句作at的賓語.4.Theotherday,mybrotherd5.___intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.（2005上海）

A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires解析:“Itisrequiredthat…”是一個(gè)固定句式，it作形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語。5.___intheregulationsthat6.___hehasbecomearichmanisknowntoallinourtown.[高考真題]A.BecauseB.ThatC./D.What答案是B?！八兂闪烁晃?這是我們鎮(zhèn)上下班人人皆知的事?！备鶕?jù)句意,須用that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。that在從句中不擔(dān)任任何成分,只起連接作用.6.___hehasbecomearichma7.___Ineedismoretime.A.ThatB.WhatC./D.Which答案是B?！拔宜枰氖歉嗟臅r(shí)間。”根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)選what引志的主語從句,what在職從句中作賓語(what=thethingwhich).主語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞不能省略,故排除C。which表示“哪一個(gè)”,that無詞義,都與句意不符,故排除。7.___Ineedismoretime.答案是III.用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使下列主語從句意思完整。1._______hefinishedwritingthecompositioninsuchashorttimesurprisedusall.2._______________wewillgoforanoutingtomorrowremainsunknown.3.Itisapity______wewon’tbeabletogotothesouthtospendoursummerholidays.ThatWhether/WherethatIII.用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使下列主語從句意思完整。That4._______sheiscomingornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch.5._______hecamefromstillpuzzlesallofus.6.Ithappened_____Isawhimyesterday.7.Itdoesnotmakeanydifferencetome______youdo.WhetherWherethatwhat4._______sheiscomingorno8._____wasresponsiblefortheaccidentisnotyetclear.9.____________________theywillhavethesportsmeetisstillaquestion.10.Itdoesn’tmatter______shelookslike.WhoWhen/Where/Whetherwhat8._____wasresponsiblefort

2.同位語從句

同位語從句就是從句在句中作同位語的名詞性從句，是對(duì)與其同位的名詞作進(jìn)一步解釋，說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容。大多數(shù)同位語從句由從屬連詞that

(whether,how,when,where,why)引導(dǎo)（不能省略）,常跟以下抽象名詞后,fact/news/idea/reason/hope/belief/truth/dream/problem/advice/suggestion/thought/order/doubt/answer/reply…2.同位語從句同位語從句就是1.Theyarefamiliarwiththeopinion

thatallmatterconsistsofatoms.2.WheredidyougettheideathatIcouldnotcome.3.Heoftenasksmethisquestion

whenTomwillcomebackfromAmerican.Appositiveclause同位語從句:1.Theyarefamiliarwiththeo1.Theidea______computerswillrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.2.Thepossibility______themajorityofthelabourforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.3.Ihavenoidea________________(他去了哪里）4.Theyarethinkingaboutthequestion___________________(怎么能夠贏得)thecompetition.5.Pleasetellusthetruth__________________(誰為我們做的）.thatthathowtheywhodidthatforuswherehehasgoneExercise4:couldwin1.Theidea______computersw1.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.

*(同位語從句,補(bǔ)充說明news到底是一個(gè)什么消息，that雖不作成分,但不能省略)2.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.

*(定語從句,起修飾作用，說明到底是哪一個(gè)消息，that在從句中作told的賓語,可以省略)

注意：同位語從句與定語從句區(qū)別1.Thenewsthatourteamhasw

判斷:定語從句or同位語從句1.Theorderthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroupswasreceivedyesterday.

2.Theorderthatwereceivedyesterdaywasthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroups.3.ThenewsthathewillleaveforShanghaiistrue.4.Thenewsthatwegotlastweekistrue.5.Thequestionthatwediscussedyesterdayisadifficultone.(定語從句)(同位語從句)(同位語從句)(定語從句)(定語從句)判斷:定語從句or同位語從句1.Theordertha注意1：that/what的辨用1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.

3.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacheris

saying.4.Hetoldus______hefeltill.5.Theresultis______wewonthegame.

6.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.

7.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.8.Thefact______sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.

WhatThatwhatwhatwhat（that）（that）thatRules1.that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用2.what除起連接作用外，還在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)成分，可做從句的主語、賓語、或表語。注意1：that/what的辨用1.______he注意2：whether與if的辨用1.Whetheritistrueremainsaproblem.2.Itremainsaproblemwhether/ifitistrue.3.Heaskedwhether/ifMarywouldattendtheceremony.4.Itdependsonwhetherwehavegotenoughmoney.5.Thequestioniswhetheryoushouldacceptit.6.Thequestionwhetherhe’llattendthemeetingisimportant.7.Ididn’tknowwhethertolaughortocry.8.Idon’tknowwhether/ifitisrightornot.Rules1.在由形式主語it引導(dǎo)的主語從句及在vt動(dòng)詞后面的賓語從句中，表“是否”，whether/if都可以用；2.在前置主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句和跟在介詞后面的賓語從句中，表“是否”，只能用whether；3.在whether…ornot

和whethertodo

中whether不能換成if注意2：whether與if的辨用1.WhetheritPracticetimeif/whether1.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.2.___________wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.3.Ithasn'tbeendecided____________weshallattendthemeeting.4.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion

__________theoldmanwillrecoversoon.

whetherwhetherwhetherwhether/ifPracticetimeif/whetherwhethI.在空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使下列定語從句和同位語從句完整。1.Thisisthemountainvillage_______Istayedlastyear.2.I’llneverforgetthedays_____Iworkedtogetherwithyou.3.Pleasepassmethebook_____coverisgreen.wherewhenwhose練習(xí)坊I.在空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使下列定語從句和同位語從句完整。4.Isthisthereason____herefusedouroffer?5.Thepersonto______youspokeisafamousactor.6.Shesatonthecornerofthetablenearthedoorby______herhusbandalwaysentered.7.Thewhitefloweristheonlyone_____Ireallylike.whywhomwhichthat4.Isthisthereason____he8.Thenewswasveryexciting___ourclasshadwonthefootballmatch.9.Theyarefamiliarwiththeopinion____allmatterconsistsofatoms.10.Thequestion___________________weshallhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecided.11.Theytoldthepolicemanthefact___theyhadnothingtodowiththemurder.thatthatwhere/when/whetherthat8.Thenewswasveryexciting12.Allagreedtohissuggestion___abridgeacrosstheriverbebuilt.13.Thequestion____shoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.14.Thisisouronlyrequest___this(should)besettledassoonaspossible.15.Wordcame___ourChinesewomenteamhadbeatenJapanese.thatwhothatthat12.Allagreedtohissuggesti1.我不知道怎樣到達(dá)火車站。

IhavenoideahowIcangettotherailwaystation.2.我們隊(duì)取得決賽勝利的消息令人鼓舞。

Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.II.用同位語從句翻譯下列句子。1.我不知道怎樣到達(dá)火車站。II.用同位語從句翻譯下列句3.人們曾認(rèn)為地球是宇宙的中心。

Peopleusedtoholdtheopinionthattheearthwasthecenteroftheuniverse.4.沒有人對(duì)他將成為他們的老板這一事實(shí)感到高興。

Nooneishappywiththefactthathewillbecometheirboss.3.人們曾認(rèn)為地球是宇宙的中心。5.我們何時(shí)開始工作的問題尚未決定。

Thequestionwhenwewillstarttheworkisnotdecided．

5.我們何時(shí)開始工作的問題尚未決定。1.Thefact____sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.

A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which

2.Thefact____hewassuccessfulproveshisability.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whyAAIII.Choosethecorrectanswer.1.Thefact____sheworks3.Thenews____hewaskidnappedsurprisedusgreatly.

A.whatB.thatC.whyD.when4.Hissuggestion____themeetingbedelayedwasturneddown.

A.whichB.thatC./D.itBB3.Thenews____hewaskid5.Ihavenoidea____hewillstart.

A.whenB.thatC.whatD./

6.I'vecomefromthegovernmentwithamessage____themeetingwon'tbeheldtomorrow.

A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.whichBA5.Ihavenoidea____hew7.Thethought____hemightfailintheexamworriedhim.

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

8.Theorder____theprisonerbesetfreearrivedtoolate.

A.whichB.whetherC.thatD.whatDC7.Thethought____hemigh9.Thenursesaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepatient'sfear____hewoulddieofthedisease.

A.thatB.asC.ofwhichD.whichA9.Thenursesaretryingth10.Heoftenaskedmethequestion____theworkwasworthdoing.

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.when

A10.Heoftenaskedmetheq11.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise____hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whetherB11.Alongwiththeletterw13.Luckily,we'dbroughtaroadmapwithout____wewouldhavelostourway.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which14.Doyouhaveanyidea___isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A.thatB.whatC.asD.whichDB13.Luckily,we'dbroughta15.Oneofthemenheldtheview___thebooksaidwasright.A.thatB.whatthatC.thatwhatD.whether

that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，補(bǔ)充說明view;what引導(dǎo)主語從句并在同位語從句中作主語。C15.Oneofthemenheldthe16.Astorygoes____ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.(04,上海）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.thatD16.Astorygoes____Elizabeth17.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars___roadconditionsneed____.(03,上海）

A.that;tobeimprovedB.which;tobeimprovedC.where;improvingD.when;improvingA17.Thereisanewprobleminv18.Thereisafeelinginme_____we’llneverknowwhataUFOis—notnever.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.whatA18.Thereisafeelinginme19.Ihavenoidea____wecanspendourholiday.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whatA19.Ihavenoidea____wecan20.Thenews____hetoldusyesterdayisnottrue,butthenews____ourteamhaswonthematchistrue.A./;thatB.that;/C.that;whichD.that;whoA20.Thenews____hetoldusy

Pickuponenumberandfinishthetaskinit,thenyoucangetsomepoints.GameTime!123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627Pickuponenumberandfi1.Thesuggestionthatshehasputforwardisverygood.

2.Thesuggestionthatwecleantheclassroombyturnsisverygood.判斷：名詞性從句\定語從句名詞性從句定語從句21.Thesuggestionthatshehas3一、Fillintheblanks1.____________thefactorypoursintotheairisharmfultoourhealth.2.________issaidthatbillionsofyuanhasbeenspentontheShanghaiExpo3.Whyhepreventedothersfromenteringthehousewas___________hisonlyhenwaslayingeggsinthehouseWhatItthat3一、Fillintheblanks1.______Thenewsthat30personsdiedinthebigfireinSichuanbroughtChinesegreatsadness.News,broughtChinesegreatsadness.Makeasentence530peopledie,thebigfireinSichuan.Thenewsthat30personsdied二、單句填空

Itisobvioustothestudents____theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.2._____wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.3._______isknowntousallisthatthe2022OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinTokyo.thatWhatWhat5二、單句填空thatWhatWhat565.Itisuncertain______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout，althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.6._________hewilljoinuswon’tmaketoomuchdifference.7.___isawonderthathedidn’tfail.8.______theywillcomehasn’tbeenmadepublic.9._____thishappenedisnotcleartoanyone.10It’snosurprise____ourteamshouldhavewonthegame.whatWhetherItWhenHowthat65.Itisuncertain______sid判斷：名詞性從句\定語從句1.Thepossibilitythatyoureferredtodoesn’texistatall.2.ThereisastrongpossibilitythatwemaybeinFranceforthenextweek.名詞性從句定語從句2判斷：名詞性從句\定語從句1.Thepossibility

thecatdomade

Whatthecatdidmadethebabycry.WhatcryMakeasentence5thecatdomadeWh1.TwothirdsofallgirlsinChinaareonadiet.2.Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.JointwosentencesintoonenounclauseThefactthattwothirdsofallgirlsinChinaareonadietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.31.TwothirdsofallgirlsinC完成句子61.毫無疑問她考試成績會(huì)很好。____________________shewilldowellinherexam.2聽說他已經(jīng)結(jié)婚了。_____________he’sgotmarried.ThereisnodoubtthatIt’ssaidthat完成句子61.毫無疑問她考試成績會(huì)很好。ThereisnTranslatethesentence*_______________________________(他們很需要幫助)isquiteclear.Thattheyarebadlyinneedofhelp3Translatethesentence*_______1.他犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，這很奇怪。_________________heshouldhavemadeamistake.2.她去了哪兒，還不知道。

_________________isnotknownyet.3.他為什么做那件事將永遠(yuǎn)是個(gè)謎團(tuán)。____________willremainapuzzleforever.WhyhediditItwasstrangethatWhereshehasgone完成句子91.他犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，這很奇怪。WhyhediditI1.Thenews_______wewonthecompetitionisveryencouraging.2.Ihavenoidea______hashappenedtohim.用that\what填空whatthat21.Thenews_______wewonthe

1.___________theyaretalkingaboutistheuseofcellphone.

4.______somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.Fillintheblanks2WhatWhat1.___________theyaretalkin*

Ifwewillgooutingtomorrowhasn’tbeendecidedyet.×Correctornot?Whetherwewill………….decidedyet.Payattention:放在名詞性從句句首，表示“是否”，只能用whether,不能用if2*Ifwewillgooutingtomorro

×Correctornot?Payattention:注意虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的使用！在Itisnecessary\important\natural\...that…句型中，從句的謂語要用should+do

的形式Itisimportantthatweshouldfinish…..*Itisimportantthatwewillfinishtheworkontime.2×Correctornot?Payattention

×Correctornot?Payattention:由that引導(dǎo)的主語從句放在句首，that不能省略。Thathewillgiveup………*Hewillgiveuphisjobsurprisesallofus.2×Correctornot?PayattentionTranslatethesentence*_______________________________（她是否和我們?nèi)ィ﹊snotcertain.Whethershewillgowithus

3Translatethesentence*_______

×Correctornot?Payattention:同位語從句的that不能省略。Heexpressedhishopethathewould....*HeexpressedhishopehewouldvisitChinaagain.2×Correctornot?Payattention_____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.4.____isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastrongerandmoreprosperouseconomy.填空練習(xí)WhatIt2_____makesthisshopdifferen1______isrequiredintheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.2.Ourclubisopentoadultsonly.______seemsthatyourchildrenhaveenteredwithoutpermission.ItIt填空練習(xí)2ItIt填空練習(xí)21._____hesolvedthedifficultproblemsoquicklyisstillunknown.2._____and_______weholdourChristmaspartywillbesoonannounced.3._____hejumpedfromthehighbuildinglastnightisthathecouldn’tpayoffhisdebt.WhenHowWhywhere填空練習(xí)41._____hesolvedthedifficultWhenthebroadcaststationwillbereadyis A unknown，soitisuncertainifornotIcanapplyforajobthere

2.Whokilledthescientistremainsaquestion，

A butthathissecretarywasmissingisforsure. B

Thathissecretarydidisunderinvestigation. C單句改錯(cuò)whether××What填空練習(xí)2BWhenthebroadcaststationwil1.HowtheywenttotheUSAisthatIwantto A Bknow.However，whytheywentthereisfunny. C 2.Whathewantedtoseewasanendtoallthe A armiesoftheworld，buthowwillallthe B armiesdisappearremainsamystery，andthat C itwillhappenisstillunknown.單句改錯(cuò)what×when/whether×填空練習(xí)21.HowtheywenttotheUSAisInformationhasbeenputforward______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.2.Thequestion_______weoughttocallinanexpertremainstobediscussed.thatwhether填空練習(xí)2Informationhasbeenputforwa1.Itwasgreatjoy_______hereceivedthenews_____theIOChadchosenChinatohostthe2008OlympicGames.2.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint_______bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.where填空練習(xí)thatthat31.Itwasgreatjoy_______he1.Thenewswasveryexciting_______ourclasshadwonthefootballmatch.2.Thisisthemountainvillage____________Istayedlastyear.3.Thepersonto_____youspokeisafamousactor.4.Thehope__________sheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.thatwherewhomthat/which填空練習(xí)41.ThenewswasveryexcitingOurteamhaswonthegame，thatmakes A B usveryhappy. C 2.I’vecomewithamessagefromMr.Wang A howhewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisB Cafternoon.

單句改錯(cuò)×that×which2Ourteamhaswonthegame，tha1.Hemustanswerthequestionifheagreeswith A B whatshesaidornot.

2.I’vereadthebookwhereyougavemetheday A B beforeyesterday.

3.Oneofthemenheldtheopinionwhen

whatthe AB booksaidwasright.

單句改錯(cuò)×that/which×whether×that31.Hemustanswerthequestion謝謝觀看！2020

謝謝觀看！NounClauseNounClauseNounClauses(名詞性從句)SubjectClause(主語從句)AppositiveClause（同位語從句）ObjectClause（賓語從句）PredicativeClause（表語從句）NounClausesSubjectClauseAppo原來那個(gè)女孩想嫁的是個(gè)電視機(jī)！playmusic,

singanddanceverywell,whocantellinterestingstories,whodoesnotsmokeordrink,whostaysathomeintheeveningsandwhostopstalkingwhenI'mtiredoflistening."Theyoungmangotup,tookhiscoatandwenttothedoor,butbeforeheleftthehouse,heturnedandsaidtoBetty,"Itisn'tamanyou'relookingfor.__________________________________.Joke1

Bettywasaveryprettygirl.Quitealotofyoungmenwantedtomarryher.

Oneday,oneoftheyoungmencametovisitherandaskedhertobecomehiswife.Sheanswered,"No,John,Iwon'tmarryyou.Iwanttomarryamanwhoisfamous,whocanD.Whatyouwantisatelevisionset原來那個(gè)女孩想嫁的是個(gè)電視機(jī)！playmusic,sin長高點(diǎn)，就不用踮著腳跳舞了Joke2

Onagirl’swayhomeafterwatchingaballet(芭蕾舞）

performance,thekindergartenteacheraskedherstudentswhattheythoughtofit.Thesmallestgirlintheclasssaid:“If_____________________________________________________oneday,theywillnothavetostandontheirtoesallthetime.”C.mywishthatthedancerscangrowtallercomestrue長高點(diǎn)，就不用踮著腳跳舞了Joke2Joke1:Whatyouwantisatelevisionset.

Joke2:Ifmywishthatthedancerscangrowtallercomestrue

oneday,theywillnothavetostandontheirtoesallthetime.Whatkindofclausearethey?主語從句同位語從句Joke1:WhatyouwantisateleWhowillwinthematchisstillunknown.Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.主語從句賓語從句表語從句

名詞性從句的作用相當(dāng)于名詞，因此主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。同位語從句WhowillwinthematchisstilConjunctionsofNounClauses(引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞):從屬連詞(不作成分）連接代詞（作成分）連接副詞（作狀語）what,who,whom,whose,which,wh+everthat,whether,if,asif/asthoughwhen,where,how,whyConjunctionsofNounClauses(引1.主語從句

主語從句就是從句在主句中作主語的名詞性從句。1)Thatshelefthim

hurtshimsomuch.

2)Whetheritwillpleasethem

isnoteasytosay.3)

Whatweneedismorepractice.4)Whenwewillbeginthemeeting

isunderdiscussion.*that—只起引導(dǎo)作用，不充當(dāng)成分，但不能省略。*whether是否，表不確定的事情(不能用If）*what在從句中作主語*When在從句中作狀語1.主語從句主語從句就是從句在主句中作主語的名詞*______________________________(他是否要來)isnotyetknown.*_____________________________(他想告訴我們什么)isnotclear.*___________________________(誰會(huì)贏得這場比賽)isstillunknown.*____________________