2021-2022學(xué)年山東省泰安市肥城市九年級(jí)（下）期中英語試卷（附答案詳解）

1.A.task1.A.taskB.interest2.A.orB.and3.A.WithB.For4.A.repeatedB.received5.A.manyB.few6.A.latestB.loveliest7.A.suchB.quite8.A.supportingB.admiring9.A.whoB.when10.A.affordB.achieveto(10)theirdreams/1Nguyensays.2021-2022學(xué)年山東省泰安市肥城市九年級(jí)（下）期中英

語試卷NguyenPhatTri,ayounghairstylistfromKorea,hasbeengettingalotofattentionforhiseye-catchinghairdesigns.Havinghadastrong⑴inart,Nguyendecidedtomakeacareer(生涯)inhairdressingsaftergraduation.Thatmayhaveseemedlikeacontroversial(有爭(zhēng)議的)careerchoice,⑵timehasprovedthatitistherightone.Nguyenfirstintroducedhisflower-shapedhairdesignstotheworldinthesummerof2020.⑶hisuniquetechniquesanddesigns,youngNguyenquicklymadeanameforhimselfinKorea'shairdressingindustry.Hisdesignshave⑷millionsofviewsonsocialmedia,but(5)ofthepeoplewhoaresurprisedatthemrealizehowmuchworkgoesintoeachone.Infact,the⑹designstake1to2daystocomplete,letalonemorecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)ones,whichcantake2to3monthstocomplete.Asyoucanimagine,Nguyen'samazingdesignsare(7)popularthatmanypeoplecometohimforhairstyling.Buthepreferstospendhistime(8)newdesignsandtechniques.HIwanttoinspirecreativityinpeople(9)sharemypassion(熱愛),andIhopetohelpKoreanhairdressingindustrygrowandreachtheworldlevel.Besides,talentisimportanttoyoungstylists,butevenmoreimportantisthepassion,perseverance(毅力)anddeterminationC.chanceC.butC.AsC.reviewedC.littleC.simplestC.soC.researchingC.whereC.improve答案和解析1?10.【答案】B、C、A、B、B、C、C、C、A、B【解析】（1）考查名詞。task任務(wù)；interest興趣；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)后句"Nguyendecidedtomakeacareer（生涯）inhairdressingaftergraduation."（Nguyen決定畢業(yè)后從事美發(fā)事業(yè)。）可推知，應(yīng)是因?yàn)閷?duì)藝術(shù)有著濃厚的興趣，才決定從事美發(fā)事業(yè)。句意：Nguyen對(duì)藝術(shù)有著濃厚的興趣，畢業(yè)后決定從事美發(fā)事業(yè)。故選B。（2）考查連詞。or或者;and和；but但是。分析前句"Thatmayhaveseemedlikeacontroversial（有爭(zhēng)議的）careerchoice,"（這似乎是一個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的職業(yè)選擇）和后句"timehasprovedthatitistherightone.”（時(shí)間已經(jīng)證明這是正確的選擇）句意可知，空處的詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故應(yīng)用but”但是二句意：這似乎是一個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的職業(yè)選擇，但時(shí)間已經(jīng)證明這是正確的選擇。故填C。（3）考查介詞。With因?yàn)?、憑借；For為了；As作為。根據(jù)后句"youngNguyenquicklymadeanameforhimselfinKorea'shairdressingindustry.n（年輕的Nguyen很快在韓國(guó)的美發(fā)行業(yè)成名）可知，應(yīng)是憑借其獨(dú)特的技術(shù)和設(shè)計(jì)，才很快在韓國(guó)的美發(fā)行業(yè)成名。句意：憑借其獨(dú)特的技術(shù)和設(shè)計(jì)，年輕的Nguyen很快在韓國(guó)的美發(fā)行業(yè)成名。故選A。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。repeated重復(fù)；received獲得；reviewed回顧。根據(jù)空后句"millionsofviewsonsocialmedia”（數(shù)百萬的評(píng)論）可知，應(yīng)是獲得了數(shù)百萬的評(píng)論。句意:他的設(shè)計(jì)在社交媒體上獲得了數(shù)百萬的評(píng)論，但是驚嘆于這些作品的人很少能意識(shí)到每一項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)都要花費(fèi)多少功夫。故選B。（5）考查形容詞。many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；few很少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；little少量的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞?？蘸竺~"people”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)后句”Infact,the...designstake1to2daystocomplete,letalonemorecomplicatedones,whichcantake2to3monthstocomplete."（事實(shí)上，設(shè)計(jì)需要1到2天才能完成，更不用說復(fù)雜的設(shè)計(jì)，可能需要2到3個(gè)月才能完成）可推知，應(yīng)是很少有人能意識(shí)到，故空處應(yīng)是few”很少的”。句意：他的設(shè)計(jì)在社交媒體上獲得了數(shù)百萬的評(píng)論，但是驚嘆于這些作品的人很少能意識(shí)到每一項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)都要花費(fèi)多少功夫。故選B。（6）考查形容詞。latest最近的；loveliest最可愛的；simplest最簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)后句"letalonemorecomplicated（復(fù)雜的）ones,whichcantake2to3monthstocomplete.H（最簡(jiǎn)單的設(shè)計(jì)需要1到2天才能完成）語境可知，應(yīng)是說最簡(jiǎn)單的設(shè)計(jì)需要1到2天才能完成。句意：事實(shí)上，最簡(jiǎn)單的設(shè)計(jì)需要1到2天才能完成，更復(fù)雜的設(shè)計(jì)更不用說，可能需要第10頁，共20頁2到3個(gè)月才能完成。故選C。（7）考查副詞。such這樣的,形容詞,修飾名詞；quite很,副詞；so如此，副詞，修飾形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為結(jié)果狀語從句，應(yīng)用so/such…that…；且空處的詞是修飾形容詞"popular”，（流行的）應(yīng)用so。句意：你可以想象，Nguyen的驚人設(shè)計(jì)如此受歡迎，以至于很多人來找他做發(fā)型。故選C。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。supporting支持；admiring欽佩;researching研究。根據(jù)前句"Buthepreferstospendhistime...newdesignsandtechniques/1（但他更愿意花時(shí)間…新設(shè)計(jì)和新技術(shù)）可知，此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)是更愿意花時(shí)間研究新設(shè)計(jì)。句意：但他更愿意花時(shí)間研究新的設(shè)計(jì)和技術(shù)。故選C。（9）考查關(guān)系代詞。who引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為人；when引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞表示時(shí)間；where引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞表示地點(diǎn)。此句的先行詞"people”為人，故引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用who。句意：我想激發(fā)那些和我有同樣激情的人的創(chuàng)造力，我希望幫助韓國(guó)的美發(fā)業(yè)發(fā)展并達(dá)到世界水平。故選A。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起；achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；improve提高。根據(jù)空后”theirdreams”（他們的夢(mèng)想）可知，應(yīng)是實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。句意：此外，天賦對(duì)年輕的設(shè)計(jì)師來說很重要,但更重要的是實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的激情、毅力和決心。故選B。本文主要講述了韓國(guó)發(fā)型師NguyenPhatTri對(duì)美發(fā)事業(yè)的追求和取得的成就。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。11?14.【答案】D、B、A、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thecrewwillstayinspaceforsixmonths,carryingoutthelongest-everspacemissionbyChineseastronauts.（機(jī)組人員將在太空停留六個(gè)月，執(zhí)行中國(guó)宇航員有史以來最長(zhǎng)的太空任務(wù)。）可知這是中國(guó)宇航員有史以來最長(zhǎng)的太空任務(wù)。故選D。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段TheShenzhouXIIIastronautshaveawiderangeofassignments,suchasdoingmedicalexperiments,stinguproboticarmsandcheckingthedevicesinsidethestation.（神舟十三號(hào)宇航員的任務(wù)范圍很廣，比如做醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)、安裝機(jī)械臂和檢查設(shè)備在空間站。）可知第3段的主要內(nèi)容是神舟十二號(hào)宇航員的任務(wù)。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段WangmadeawaterballtoshowthatwaterinspaceisdifferentfromthatonEarth.ltwillnotflowdownwardifyoutrytopouritintoacup.（王亞平制作了一個(gè)水球，以表明空間中的水與地球上的水不同。如果你想把它倒進(jìn)杯子里，它就不會(huì)往下流。）可知太空中的水不會(huì)向下流動(dòng)。故選A。（4）語義理解題，根據(jù)最后一段Chinaisnowwellonitswaytobeingaleaderinspaceexploration,（中國(guó)現(xiàn)在正朝著成為太空探索領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的方向邁進(jìn)。）可知丹尼斯?西蒙在最后一段意思是中國(guó)在太空探索方面做得很好。故選D。本文主要講述了神舟十三號(hào)飛船從甘肅酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心升空。三名中國(guó)宇航員出發(fā)前往天宮空間站。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。15?17.【答案】C、A、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ForeignerscanscheduleaCOVID-19vaccinationsbyfollowingtheWeChatOfficialAccountjkshenzhen1.（外國(guó)人可以通過關(guān)注微信官方賬號(hào)jkshenzhen安排疫苗接種。）可知，如果外國(guó)人想在網(wǎng)上安排C0VID-19疫苗接種，他們首先應(yīng)該關(guān)注微信官方賬號(hào)jkshenzhen。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中ThevaccinationcostsRMB100perpersonforthosewithoutmedicalinsurance.Thosewhohaveboughtmedicalinsurancecanreceivethevaccinationforfree.（沒有醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)者每人100元。購(gòu)買了醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)的人可以免費(fèi)接種疫苗。）可知,住在深圳瑪麗和她的姐姐，只有一個(gè)人在這里買了醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)，因此她們的疫苗總共要100元。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Phonereservationswillbeacceptedifanonlinereservationfails.（如果在線預(yù)訂失敗，將接受電話預(yù)訂。）可知，所以如果網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂失敗，外國(guó)人可以進(jìn)行電話預(yù)訂。故選B。這篇短文詳細(xì)介紹了外國(guó)人如何在深圳接種新冠疫苗，包括如何網(wǎng)上預(yù)約，費(fèi)用，接種地點(diǎn)，疫苗類型和第二針等。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。第12頁，共20頁18?21.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】（1）句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Everyweek,WuLin,a19-year-oIdcollegestudent,willwaitatastoresellingfoodnearingitsexpirationdate（保質(zhì)期），andreturntoschoolwithabagofsnacks.nTheseproductsareusuallysoldat30%to50%offandmanyofthemarefrombigbrands.（每周，19歲的大學(xué)生吳林（音譯）都會(huì)在一家出售快過期食品的商店門口等候，然后帶著一包零食回到學(xué)校?！边@些產(chǎn)品通常以30%到50%的價(jià)格出售，其中許多來自大品牌。）可知，吳林喜歡買臨期食品。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WuisamongagrowingnumberofyoungChinesewhobuynearexpiredfood.（吳是越來越多購(gòu)買過期食品的中國(guó)年輕人中的一員。）和China'snear-expiredfoodmarketwentbeyond30billionyuanin2020and47.8percentoftheconsumerswereaged26to35.（2020年，中國(guó)近過期食品市場(chǎng)規(guī)模超過300億元，47.8%的消費(fèi)者年齡在26歲至35歲之間。）可知，年輕人是這種食品的主要購(gòu)買者。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theseproductsareusuallysoldat30%to50%off（這些產(chǎn)品通常以30%到50%的價(jià)格出售）和Itmeetsmyneedswhilesavingresourcesandprotectingtheenvironment（它既滿足了我的需求，又節(jié)約了資源，保護(hù)了環(huán)境）”可知，購(gòu)買臨期食品可以省錢，節(jié)約資源和保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選A。（4）最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了臨期食品越來越受到年輕人的喜愛，它們不僅物美價(jià)廉，還有助干減少糧食的浪費(fèi)，專家認(rèn)為，臨期食品不會(huì)給人們帶來傷害，所以可以放心食用。綜合選項(xiàng)可知，最佳標(biāo)題為D選項(xiàng)”味道好，不浪費(fèi)二故選D。本文主要講述了臨期食品越來越受到年輕人的喜愛，它們不僅物美價(jià)廉，還有助干減少糧食的浪費(fèi)，專家認(rèn)為，臨期食品不會(huì)給人們帶來傷害，所以可以放心食用。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。22?25.【答案】C、B、D、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Travellingatuptoabout800kilometersperhourinthedeepocean,atsunamimightbeataheightofaslittleas0.9meters,whichmakesitalmostimpossibletobenoticed,evenforashipinthearea.（海嘯在深海中以每小時(shí)800公里的速度傳播，其高度可能只有0.9米，這使得人們幾乎不可能注意到，即使是該地區(qū)的船只。）可知海嘯很難找到，主要是因?yàn)樗麄兊母叨鹊?。故選C。（2）詞義理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thewavelengthalsodecreasesmuch,butamplitude-theheightofthewave-increasesgreatly,leadingtothehugewallofwateralongcoastlines,whichcausesgreatdamagetocoastalareas.（波長(zhǎng)也大幅度…，但波高大幅增加，導(dǎo)致海岸線形成巨大的水墻，對(duì)海岸地區(qū)造成巨大破壞。）可知"decreases”的意思是“減少”故選B。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段AndmanyJapanesecoastalcommunitieshavebuilttsunamiwalls,floodgatesandotherstostoporchangethedirectionofwaterfromincomingtsunamis.（許多日本沿海社區(qū)修建了海嘯墻、防洪閘和其他設(shè)施，以阻止或改變海嘯來襲時(shí)的水流方向。）可知最后一段主要是關(guān)于如何減少海嘯造成的損失。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ThewordcomesfromtheJapanesewordstsu（harbor）andnami（wave）.（這個(gè)詞來自日語單詞tsu（harbor）和nami（wave）o）可知B項(xiàng)“海嘯”一詞來自日語，正確。故選B。本文主要講述了海嘯的特點(diǎn)，以及海嘯是無法預(yù)防的，但經(jīng)常經(jīng)歷海嘯的地區(qū)已經(jīng)開發(fā)了海嘯預(yù)警系統(tǒng)，以便盡可能多地向沿海地區(qū)的居民發(fā)出預(yù)警。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。26?30.【答案】B、C、A、E、D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)上文Expertsagreethatvaccinations（接種疫苗）arethebestway,tofightagainstCOVID-19.（專家們一致認(rèn)為，接種疫苗是抗擊2019冠狀病毒的最佳方式。）可知說的是接種疫苗是抗擊2019冠狀病毒的最佳方式，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說但眾所周知，接種疫苗的人仍然可以傳播疾病。故選B。（2）根據(jù)上文"Thischewinggumismadefromplant-grownACE2protein,aspecialmaterialwhichcanneu第14頁，共20頁tralize（使無效）thevirusinthemouth.Inotherwords,whentheviruscomesinthemouth,ACE2proteinstopsitthereJHenryDaniell,theleaderoftheresearch,explained.nSo,thevirusdoesnotreachinsidethebodyandtheinfectionstopsthere.n（研究負(fù)責(zé)人HenryDaniell解釋說：”這種口香糖是由植物生長(zhǎng)的ACE2蛋白制成的，這是一種能夠中和口腔中病毒的特殊材料。換句話說，當(dāng)病毒進(jìn)入口腔時(shí)，ACE2蛋白會(huì)阻止病毒進(jìn)入口腔”，”因此，病毒不會(huì)到達(dá)體內(nèi)，感染會(huì)在那里停止二）可知說的是這種口香糖是由植物生長(zhǎng)的ACE2蛋白制成的，這是一種能夠中和口腔中病毒的特殊材料，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說這就是為什么這種口香糖很特別。故選C。（3）根據(jù)上文Theresearchisstillinitsearlystages,andtheresearchersareplanningtocarryoutaclinicaltrial（臨床試驗(yàn)）inhumanstodecidewhetherthegumissafeandeffective.（這項(xiàng)研究仍處于早期階段,研究人員計(jì)劃在人體上進(jìn)行臨床試驗(yàn)，以確定這種口香糖是否安全有效。）可知說的是確定這種口香糖是否安全有效，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說如果有效，這種口香糖據(jù)說可以在許多情況下使用。故選A。（4）根據(jù)上文"Wearealreadyusingmasksandotherthingstoreducethechanceofspread/Daniellsaid.（Daniell說：”我們已經(jīng)在使用口罩和其他東西來減少傳播的機(jī)會(huì)二）可知說的是使用口罩和其他東西來減少傳播的機(jī)會(huì)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說這種口香糖可以作為贏得這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗的另一種工具。故選E。（5）根據(jù)下文"Ifitdoesprovetobeaneffectivetool,agreatdealofchewinggumcouldbeproducedwithinthreemonths；1Daniellsaid.（Daniell”如果它確實(shí)被證明是一種有效的工具,那么三個(gè)月內(nèi)就可以生產(chǎn)出大量的口香糖二）可知說的是三個(gè)月內(nèi)就可以生產(chǎn)出大量的口香糖，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說在將口香糖推向市場(chǎng)之前，研究人員必須決定每天應(yīng)該使用多少口香糖。故選D。本文講述了一種新型口香糖可以作為抗擊2019冠狀病毒的另一種工具。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。.【答案】invitation【解析】根據(jù)提示“邀請(qǐng)”可知I,這里指“我堂兄生日聚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)”，填單數(shù)名詞invitationo故答案為：invitation。我拒絕了參加我堂兄生日聚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)，因?yàn)槲业脺?zhǔn)備英語考試。翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。.【答案】elebrations【解析】根據(jù)句意可所給首字母提示可知，這里指的是“慶祝"，用celebration,and連接的前后部分形式一致，前面是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以種類也用復(fù)數(shù)形式celebrations。故填：celebrations為中國(guó)，在主要的節(jié)日和慶祝活動(dòng)中給紅包是流行的禮物。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞，先要通讀句子，理解大意，想出要填的詞根，再聯(lián)系語境變換恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~形，方能正確解答。.【答案】repaired【解析】havesthdone”使某物被做"固定搭配。根據(jù)提示“修理'可知，填動(dòng)詞repair的過去式repairedo故答案為：repairedo我的自行車壞了，所以我想現(xiàn)在就把它修好。翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。.【答案】esponsible【解析】根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，可知這里應(yīng)該填“負(fù)責(zé)”。故填：responsibleo如果沒有警察，誰應(yīng)該為我們的安全負(fù)責(zé)呢？根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞，先要通讀句子，理解大意，想出要填的詞根，再聯(lián)系語境變換恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~形，方能正確解答。第16頁，共20頁.【答案】communicates【解析】根據(jù)提示“交流”可知,是動(dòng)詞communicate。由often”經(jīng)常"可知,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語mother單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式communicates。故答案為：communicates。我體貼的母親經(jīng)常在我的業(yè)余時(shí)間與我交流我的喜好和厭惡。翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。.【答案】China's【解析】(1)考查名詞所有格。句意：在贏得中國(guó)有史以來第一枚奧運(yùn)會(huì)滑雪金牌后，蘇鼓勵(lì)其他年輕人追求自己的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)"TheChineseboySuYimingshoneatthe2022WinterGamesinBeijing.”可知，此處是中國(guó)有史以來第一枚奧運(yùn)會(huì)滑雪金牌，China”中國(guó)”，此處用名詞所有格,故填China、。(2)考查名詞。句意：在贏得中國(guó)有史以來第一枚奧運(yùn)會(huì)滑雪金牌后，蘇鼓勵(lì)其他年輕人追求自己的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)"encouragedotheryouthstogoafter”可知，此處是他鼓勵(lì)年輕人追求自己的目標(biāo)，go追目標(biāo)己their后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填goals。(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：受父親的影響，出生在吉林省的蘇在4歲時(shí)開始滑雪。根據(jù)”Su,borninJilinProvince,tookupskiingat4.”可知，此處是受父親的影響，此處用過去分詞作原因狀語，influence”影響、過去分詞為influenced,大寫句首字母。故填I(lǐng)nfluenced。(4)考查副詞。句意：然后我漸漸愛上了它。根據(jù)"WhenIfirstskied,itwasjustforfun.Atthattime,!didn*tknowwhatsportitwas,”herecalled/1nJ知,蘇逐漸愛上了它,gradually"逐漸”,是副詞，故填gradually。(5)考查名詞。句意：結(jié)合你的風(fēng)格和難度。根據(jù)"Combineyourstyle…”和備選單詞可知，此處是說風(fēng)格和難度,and連接并列成分，style是名詞，difficulty”難度”，名詞,故填difficultyo(6)考查形容詞。句意：我認(rèn)為這是滑雪板最酷的地方。根據(jù)"aboutsnowboarding”可知，此處是滑雪板最酷的地方，the加形容詞最高級(jí)，cool”酷的二是形容詞，最高級(jí)是coolest,故填coolesto(7)考查連詞。句意：我的目標(biāo)從來不是打敗任何人，而是挑戰(zhàn)自己。根據(jù)上文”Mygoalhasneverbeentobeatanyoneelse,???tochallengemyself.”可矢口,not??*but???表示”不是而是”，故填but。（8）考查連詞。句意：雖然這些年來發(fā)生了一些變化，但對(duì)蘇來說唯一不變的是他對(duì)滑雪的熱愛。根據(jù)下文”…somechangeshavetakenplaceovertheseyears,theonlyunchangedthingforSuishisloveforskiing.”可知,上下文是讓步關(guān)系，although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，大寫句首字母，故填A(yù)lthough。（9）考查連詞。句意：無論是作為球迷還是運(yùn)動(dòng)員，我都在做我喜歡做的事情。根據(jù)"asafanoranathlete”可知，此處是不管是粉絲還是運(yùn)動(dòng)員，從此用whether“不管"，大寫句首字母，故填Whether。（10）考查形容詞。句意：如果你不遺余力，沒有什么是不可能的。根據(jù)"fyouspareeveryeffort”可知，此處是沒有什么是不可能的，possible”可能的”，是形容詞，此處用反義詞impossible”不可能的"，故填impossibleo本文主要講述了奧運(yùn)冠軍蘇翊鳴的人生經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整.注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。37.[答案]【小題1]Becausefiveyellowjacketsbuildinganestaroundtheirgascap.[小題2]Sheranacoldbath,putthembothinittoeasethepain.【小題3]Hereachedforapapertowel,toreoutthenestandsteppedonit./Hedroveawaytheyellowjackets.【小題4】①what；②mine；③keep.【小題5]你可以做的唯一的方式是通過善良和有幫助的行動(dòng)?！拘☆}6]Weshouldn*tletfearholdusback.【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ilookedandknewwhattheysaw；fiveyellowjackets（小黃蜂）buildinganestaroundtheirgascap,Isuddenlyfeltscared.Isharedtheladies'fear.（我看了看，知道他們看到了什么；五只小黃蜂在他們的防毒帽周圍筑巢，我突然感到害怕。我和女士們一樣害怕。）可知女人的臉上會(huì)有震驚和恐懼，因?yàn)槲逯恍↑S蜂在他們的防毒帽周圍筑巢，故填：Becausefiveyellowjacketsbuildinganestaroundtheirgascap.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iranomymomwithtearsinmyeyes.Sheranacoldbahandputusbothinittoease（減第18頁，共20頁輕)thepainbeforegivingusmedicinetohelpusfeelbetter.(我含著淚水跑向我媽媽。她趕緊在浴缸放了冷水，把他們倆都放進(jìn)去，以緩解疼痛，然后給我們開藥，讓我們感覺好些。)可知，作者被螢后，作者的母親首先在浴缸放了冷水，把他們倆都放進(jìn)去，以減輕疼痛,故填：Sheranacoldbath,putthembothinittoeasethepain.(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)IreachedintomypocketforapapertowelIhadthereforeoutthenestandsteppedonitwhilethewaspsbuzzedaroundme.(我從口袋里掏出一條紙巾，弄開蜂巢，踩在上面，這時(shí)黃蜂在我周圍嗡嗡叫。)可知，作者把小黃蜂趕跑了，故填：Hedroveawaytheyellowjackets.(4)單詞填空題。根據(jù)上下文Twoelderlywomenwerestandingbackfromtheircar.Therewasshockandfearontheirfaces.!lookedandknew(4)①--theysaw；fiveyellowjackets(/J、黃蜂)buildinganestaroundtheirgascap,Isuddenlyfeltscared.Isharedtheladies1fear.(兩位老婦人站在車后。他們臉上流露出震驚和恐懼。我看了看，知道了-他們看到的是：五只小黃蜂在他們的防毒帽周圍筑巢，我突然感到害怕。我和女士們一樣害怕。)此處應(yīng)填名詞what,表示所看到的額東西；根據(jù)Afriendof(4)②-andIwereplayinginmybackyard.(我和-的一個(gè)朋友在我家后院玩。)此處應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞mine(我的)；Afriendofmine表示我的一個(gè)朋友；根據(jù)Youcan!tletthefearofbeingsung-eitherphysicallyoremotionally-(4)(3)youwhatisright.(你不能因?yàn)楹ε卤幌U，無論是身體上還是情感上一一(4)③阻止你做正確的事。)固定短語keepfromdoing表示阻止做……can't+動(dòng)詞原形，可知此處應(yīng)填keep,故填：①what；②mine；③keep.(5)英譯漢。根據(jù)Andtheonlywayyoucandothisisthroughkindnessandhelpfulacts.可知Andtheonlyway唯一的方式；youcandothis你可以做的；是定語從句做定語修飾名詞way；throughkindnessandhelpfulacts通過善良和有幫助的行動(dòng)，故填：你可以做的唯一的方式是通過善良和有幫助的行動(dòng)。(6)主旨大意題o根據(jù)Andtheonlywayyoucandothisisthroughkindnessandhelpfulacts.Donftlettheyellowjacketsinyourlifeholdyouback.(你能做到這一點(diǎn)的唯一方法是通過善意和有益的行為。不要讓生活中的黃色夾克阻礙你前進(jìn)。)可知這個(gè)故事主要告訴我們不應(yīng)該讓恐，懼阻而導(dǎo)我們前進(jìn)。故填：Hereachedforapapertowel,toreoutthenestandsteppedonit./Hedroveawaytheyellowjackets.文章主要講述在加油站加油時(shí)，作者看到加油站里面兩位老人害怕黃蜂。盡管有兒時(shí)的可怕經(jīng)歷，作者還是戰(zhàn)勝恐懼將黃蜂驅(qū)趕，幫助了兩位老人。首先，對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)At00：23onOct16,2021,theShenzhouXIIIspacecraftroseintotheskyfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansu.ThreeChineseastronauts-ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu-setofffortheTiangongspacestation.ItisthefourthspacecrafttovisittheTiangongstationandthesecondmannedshiptotransportastronautstotheorbitingoutpost（軌道位置）.Thecrewwillstayinspaceforsixmonths,carryingoutthelongest-everspacemissionbyChineseastronauts.TheShenzhouXIIIastronautshaveawiderangeofassignments,suchasdoingmedicalexperiments,stinguproboticarmsandcheckingthedevices（設(shè)備）insidethestation.Theyhaveperformedtwospacewalkstoworkoutsidethestation-onewasonNov7,withWangbecomingChina'sfirstfemalespacewalker,whiletheotherwasonDec26.ThemissionisavaluableopportunityforChina'ssciencecommunitybecauseitallowstheastronautstocarryoutin-orbitexperimentsthattakealotoftimeandmanualwork.TheShenzhouXIIImissionhasfueled（點(diǎn)燃）teenagers*passionforspaceexplorationaswell.OnDec9,theastronautsgaveasciencelecturetomillionsofstudentsonEarth.Theyshowedthekidsaglimpse（一瞥）oftheirspacelifeanddidsomefunscienceexperiments.Forexample,WangmadeawaterballtoshowthatwaterinspaceisdifferentfromthatonEarth.ltwillnotflowdownwardifyoutrytopouritintoacup.DenisSimon,executivedirectoroftheCenterforInnovationPolicyatDukeUniversityintheUS,toldXinhuathatChina'ssuccessinspacecontinuestobeimpressive.nChinaisnowwellonitswaytobeingaleaderinspaceexploration,"hesaid.WhatdoweknowaboutthemissionofShenzhouXIII?Ithasthemostastronautseversentintospace.Itisthefirstmissiontosendastronautstoanorbitingoutpost.ThespacecraftisthefirstonetovisittheTiangongspacestation.Itisthelongest-everspacemissionbyChineseastronauts.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?Whospacewalkersare.ThetasksforShenzhouXIIIastronauts.Howthespacewalkswereperformed.Devicesastronautsusedtofinishtheirtasks.Whatdoweknowaboutwaterinspace?第2頁，共20頁信息。38.【答案】OnthewaytomydreamLadiesandgentlemen,It'smygreathonortobeheretogiveyouaspeechaboutmydream.Everyonehasadream.SodoI.Mydreamistobeateacher.（我的夢(mèng)想是什么）WhenIwasaprimarystudent,!wasnotgoodatEnglish.【高分句型一]Readingandwritingareverydifficultforme.Luckily,myEnglishteacherencouragedmetobeconfidentandhelpedmealot.Ipracticedreadingandwritingduringthewholeyear.Finally,withhishelp,IdidbetterinEnglishandachievedsuccess.【高分句型二】（分享自己的經(jīng)歷）Fromthenon,Imadeupmymindtobeateacherlikehim.Ihopetoinfluencestudentsintheirlife,too.NowIwillkeepgoingandtrymybesttorealizemydream.（我的看法）【解析】【高分句型一】WhenIwasaprimarystudent,!wasnotgoodatEnglish.當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小學(xué)生的時(shí)候，我英語不好。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。begoodat擅長(zhǎng)【高分句型二】Finally,withhishelp,!didbetterinEnglishandachievedsuccess.最后，在他的幫助下，我的英語學(xué)得更好了，取得了成功。withonekhelp在某人的幫助下。能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。第20頁，共20頁A.Itdoesnotflowdownward.ItscolorisdifferentfromwateronEarth.ItflowsquickerthanitdoesonEarth.Itwillbreakacupifpeopletrytopourit.WhatdoesDenisSimonmeaninthelastparagraph?Therewillbemoresuccessinspaceexplorationaroundtheworld.Cooperation（合作）betweenChinaandtheUSisgoingwell.Chinahasfollowedthelawsofspaceexploration.Chinahasdoneagreatjobinspaceexploration.cHowForeignersCanGetCOVID-19VaccinationsinShenzhenIfforeignerswanttoscheduleaCOVID-19vaccinationonline,whatshouldtheydofirst?Onlinereservations（預(yù)約）Foreignerscanschedule（安排）aCOVID-19vaccinations（疫苗接種）byfollowingtheWeChatOfficialAccount"jkshenzhen”.Afterwards,click'Services'>fForForeigners*.Phonereservationswillbeacceptedifanonlinereservationfails.Vaccinationswillnotbeprovidedforthosewithoutareservation.CostThevaccinationcostsRMB100perpersonforthosewithoutmedicalinsurance（保險(xiǎn)）.Thosewhohaveboughtmedicalinsurancecanreceivethevaccinationforfree.PlaceThecitynowhaseightvaccinationsites（點(diǎn)）forforeigners.TheywillalsoremainopenduringtheLaborDayholidayfromMay1-5.TYPEThevaccinationofferedisaninactivatedSARS-CoV-2calledVeroCell.Youcanchoosethemanufacturer（生產(chǎn)商）（Sinovac,CanSino,Zhifei,BeijingBiology,WuhanBiology）youpreferinthereservation.SecondShot（注射）Youcangetthesecondshotthreetoeightweeksafterthefirstshot.Ifyouaren'tabletoreceivethesecondshotwithinthesuggestedtimejusttrytogetitassoonaspossible.Thereisnoneedtostartoverfromthefirstshotagain.A.ClickServices.B.ClickForForeigners.C.Follow"jkshenzhen”.D.Callthevaccinationsites.TwoAmericangirls,MaryandhersisterjiveinShenzhen.Onlyoneofthemhasboughtmedicalinsurancehere.Howmuchwilltheirvaccinationcostintotal?A.RMB100.B.RMB200.C.RMB400.D.Free.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?ThevaccinationsiteswillbeclosedduringtheLaborDayholidays.Foreignerscanmakeanphonereservationifanonlinereservationfails.Oldpeoplecangetvaccinations.withoutmakingareservation.Youcan'tgetthesecondshotifitisnineweeksafterthefirstshot.DEveryweek,WuLin,a19-year-oldcollegestudent,willwaitatastoresellingfoodnearingitsexpirationdate（保質(zhì)期），andreturntoschoolwithabagofsnacks."Theseproductsareusuallysoldat30%to50%offandmanyofthemarefrombigbrands.,nshesaid.WuisamongagrowingnumberofyoungChinesewhobuynearexpiredfood.AccordingtoareportbyiiMediaResearch,China!snear-expiredfoodmarketwentbeyond30billionyuanin2020and47.8percentoftheconsumerswereaged26to35.Unlikethetraditionalthoughtthatbuyingsuchfoodispenny-pinchingorembarrassing,moreandmoreyoungpeoplelikeWuregarditasawaytohelpreducefoodwaste.nldon'tcaremuchaboutthedate,aslongasIcaneatthembeforetheirexpirationdates.ltmeetsmyneedswhilesavingresourcesandprotectingtheenvironment,whichisagoodthing/saysWu.Physicalstores（實(shí)體店）sellingnear-expiredfoodhavesprungup（突然興起）incitiesacrossChina.HotMaxx,achainstorethatopenedin2020inmajorChinesecities,hasincreasedtomorethan200innumberacrossthecountry.Onlineshopssellingsuchfoodaregrowingrapidly,too.OnTaobao,around2.1millionpeoplebuynear-expiredfoodeveryyear.Fromafoodsafetystandpoint,whichmayconcernmanyconsumers,expertsbelievethatsuchproductswon'tdoanyharm.nNear-expiredfoodissafeandbuyingtheseproductsisagoodpracticetohelppreventwasteofresources,whichshould；beencouraged/saysiZhouYu,aprofessoroffoodnutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）andsafetyatAnhuiAgriculturalUniversity.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?第4頁，共20頁Iamcrazyaboutsnacks.Ilikethisstoreverymuch.Ilikebuyingnear-expiredfood.I'minlovewithproductsfrombigbrands.TheauthormentionedthereportbyMediaResearchtoshow.near-expiredfoodisverypopularwithallcustomersyoungpeoplearethemainbuyersofsuchfoodnear-expiredfoodwasthebestsellerin2020therewillbeabiggermarketforthefoodAccordingtoWu,buyingnear-expiredfoodisawayto.①savemoney②saveresources?protecttheenvironment?encouragethedevelopmentofstores.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④Whatisthebesttileforthepassage?Successofthenear-expiredfoodbusinessAdvantagesofbuyingnear-expiredfoodAsafershoppingchoiceGoodtaste,nowasteEHaveyoueverimaginedwhatwillhappenintheoceanwhenanearthquakehappensunderground.Ifyou'veeverfeltabigearthquakeorseenoneontelevision,youknowthatithasthepowertoshakethegroundandmovelargebuildings.Whenagreatearthquakehappensundertheoceanfloor,theearthquake'slargeenergyistransferred（轉(zhuǎn)移）tothewateraboveit,creatingaseriesofwaterwavescalledatsunami（海嘯）.ThewordcomesfromtheJapanesewordstsu（harbor）andnami（wave）.Normaloceanwaveshaveanaveragewavelength（波長(zhǎng)）ofabout100metersandanaverageheightofabout2meters,whileatsunamicanhaveawavelengthof193kilometersormore.Travellingatuptoabout800kilometersperhourinthedeepocean,atsunamimightbeataheightofaslittleas0.9meters,whichmakesitalmostimpossibletobenoticed,evenforashipinthearea.Asatsunamiapproaches（靠近）acoastline,thingsbegintochangegreatly.Asitapproachesshallow（淺的）waters,thewavespeeddropsbelowabout80kilometersperhour.Thewavelengthalsomuch,butamplitude-theheightofthewave-increasesgreatly,leadingtothehugewallofwateralongcoastlines,whichcausesgreatdamagetocoastalareas.About80%oftsunamishappeninthePacificOcean.Tsunamiscannotbeprevented,butareasthatexperiencetsunamisregularlyhavedevelopedtsunamiwarningsystemstogiveasmuchadvancewarningaspossibletopeoplewholivealongthecoastline.Forexample,therearetsunamiwarningsignsandwarningsirens（警報(bào)器）atopnearbyhillsalongJapanesecoastlines.AndmanyJapanesecoastalcommunitieshavebuilttsunamiwalls,floodgatesandotherstostoporchangethedirectionofwaterfromincomingtsunamis.Accordingtothepassage,tsunamisarehardtofindmainlybecauseof.A.theirlowsoundB.theirfastspeedC.theirlowheightD.theirshortwavelengthWhatdoestheunderlinedword""inParagraph3probablymean?A.changesB.reducesC.developsD.producesThelastparagraphismainlyabout.howtostudytsunamiswheretsunamisalwayshappenwhattsunamiwarningsystemsincludehowtoreducedamagescausedbytsunamisWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Anearthquakeissuretocauseatsunami.Theword"tsunami"comesfromJapanese.About80percentoftsunamishappeninJapan.Tsunamiscanbestoppedbywarningsystems.ResearchersatanAmericanuniversityareworkingtocreatespecialchewinggum（口香糖）tohelpreducethespreadofCOVID-19.Expertsagreethatvaccinations（接種疫苗）arethebestway,tofightagainstCOVID-19.（1）Soresearchersarehopingthattheirchewinggumwillgivepeoplealow-costwaytofurtherpreventCOVID-19fromspreading."Thischewinggumismadefromplant-grownACE2protein,aspecialmaterialwhichcanneutralize（使無效）thevirusinthemouth.Inotherwords,whentheviruscomesinthemouth,ACE2proteinstopsitthere,'1HenryDaniell,theleaderoftheresearch,explained.第6頁，共20頁"So,thevirusdoesnotreachinsidethebodyandtheinfectionstopsthere/*⑵Theresearchisstillinitsearlystages,andtheresearchersareplanningtocarryoutaclinicaltrial（臨床試驗(yàn)）inhumanstodecidewhetherthegumissafeandeffective.⑶Forexample,whenpeopleneedtobeclosetoeachotheratateethcleaningbyadoctor,theycanuseittoreducetheriskofpassingthevirustoothers.nWearealreadyusingmasksandotherthingstoreducethechanceofspread/*Daniellsaid.（4L（5）nIfitdoesprovetobeaneffectivetool,agreatdealofchewinggumcouldbeproducedwithinthreemonths,nDaniellsaid.A.Ifitworks,thegumcouldreportedlybeusedinmanysituations.B.Butit'salsoknownthatvaccinatedpeoplecanstillspreadit.C.Thatswhythischewinggumisspecial.D.Beforebringingtheirchewinggumtomarket,researchershavetodecidehowmuchofitshouldbeusedeachday.E.Thisgumcouldbeusedasanothertooltowinthisfight.26.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.27.A.AEB.Bc.cD.DE.28.A.AEB.Bc.cD.DE.29.A.AEB.Bc.cD.DE.30.A.AEB.Bc.cD.DE.31.Irefusedthe（邀請(qǐng)）tomycousin'sbirthdaypartybecauseIhadtopreparefortheEnglishtest.RedenvelopeisapopulargiftpeoplegiveduringimportantfestivalsandcinChina.MybikeisbrokensoIwanttohaveit（修理）rightnow.Iftherewerenopolice,whoshouldberforoursafety?Mycaringmotheroften(交流)withmeaboutmylikesanddislikesinmysparetime.cool,although,China,difficulty,whether,possible,influence,but,goal,graduallyTheChineseboySuYimingshoneatthe2022WinterGamesinBeijing.Afterwinning(1)firsteverOlympicgoldmedalinsnowboarding,Suencouragedotheryouthstogoaftertheir(2).The17-year-oldsaidafterthegame,nItfeelslikeawilddreamcometrue."byhisfather,Su,borninJilinProvince,tookupskiingat4.nWhenIfirstskied,itwasjustforfun.Atthattime,Ididn'tknowwhatsportitwas,"he