Module 5 Reading 課件-外研版高中英語(yǔ)選修八

Doyouknowthe9planetsintheSolarSystem?DoyouknowtheirEnglishnames?Doyouwanttoexploretheuniverse?HavespaceshipseverreachedtheMoon?Whichcountrysucceededindoingthisfirst?HaveyoueverheardofanAmericanspaceshuttlenamedChallenger?

Doyouknowwhathappenedtoit?Discussion高考考點(diǎn)課文改編-語(yǔ)法填空&改錯(cuò)EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonbackon21stJuly,1969,people_____________(become)accustomed________theideaofspacetravel.Millionsofpeoplewatchedthatfirstmoon__________(land)ontelevision,theirheartsintheirmouths,awareofhowdifficultanddangerous_________adventureitwas,andwhat_________(risk)hadtobetaken.WithArmstrong’snowfamouswords:“That’sonesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind”，adreamwasachieved.Allthreeastronautsmade________safelybacktoEarth,usingaspaceshipcomputerthatwasmuch________(little)powerfulthanthe______(one)usedbytheaverageschoolstudentstoday.Therewereseveralmorejourneysintospaceoverthenextfewyearsbutthesinglespaceshipswereveryexpensive_________theycouldnottakeoffmorethanonce.PeoplewerenolongersoenthusiasticaboutaspacetravelprogrammethatwascostingtheUnitedSlates$10millionaday.Thatwasuntilthe_________(arrive)ofthespaceshuttle－aspacecraftthatcouldbeusedforseveraljourneys.ThefirstshuttleflightintospacewastheColumbia－_________(launch)fromtheKennedySpaceCentreon12thApril,1981.Theaimofthisflightwastotestthenewshuttlesystem,togosafelyupintoorbitand_________(return)totheEarthforasafelanding.Itwas______successandalittlemorethanadecadeafterApollo11’s__________(history)voyage,theColumbiamadeasafe,controlled,aeroplane-stylelandinginCalifornia.Thiswasthestartofanewageofspacetravel.BythetimetheChallengertookoffin1986,theworldseemedtohavelosttheirfearandwonderattheamazedachievementofpeoplegoingupintospace.Butthiswasgoingtobeaspecialflightandsomillionsofpeopletunedintowitnessthetake-offonTV.Aordinaryteacher,ChristaMcAuliffe,37,whowasmarriedtotwochildren,wastobethefirstcivilianinspace.Shewasgoingtogivetwofifteen-minutelessonfromspace.Thefirstwastoshowthecontrolsofthespacecraftandexplainedhowgravityworked.ThesecondwastodescribetheaimsoftheChallengerspaceprogramme.Christahopedtocommunicateasenseofexcitementandcreatenewlyinterestinthespaceprogramme.Sadly,sheneverreturnedbacktoherclassroomagain,withtheshuttleexplodedjustoveraminuteaftertakingoffinFloridaandallsevenastronautskilled.ProofreadingModule5TheConquestoftheUniverseWhatdoyouthinkofthejobofastronauts?

ChristaMcAuliffe

(September2,1948-January28,1986)Thechangesofpeople’sattitudetowardsspacetravel:FirstlandonthemoonInthenextfewyearsBythetimetheChallengertookoffin1986WhentheChallengerexplodedinshockandfearexcitedbutnervousnolongersoenthusiasticlostfearandwonderTheygotusedtoitandthoughtitwassafeandnormal.ReadPart1andanswerthequestions.1.WhydoesthewritercallthepassageSpace:theFrontier?2.P2L7Thatwasuntilthearrivalofthespaceshuttle–aspacecraftthatcouldbeusedforseveraljourneys.Thatrefersto__________.3.Whatwasdifferentaboutthespaceshuttle?4.WhydidpeoplewanttowatchtheChallengertakeoff?5.WhatdidtheChallengerdisasterteachtheworld?

BecausetherearenonewplacesleftonEarthforhumanstodiscoverbutwehavenotyetexploredspace.Thefactthatpeoplewerenolongersoenthusiasticaboutaspacetravelprogramme.

Thespaceshuttlecouldbeusedmanytimes.Becauseitwasanewspacecraftandithadateacheronboardaswellasastronauts.Spaceflightwasstilldangerous6.Translate:Millionsofpeoplewatchedthatfirstmoonlandingontelevision,theirheartsintheirmouths,awareofhowdifficultanddangerousanadventureitwas,andwhatriskshadtobetaken.數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人們從電視上觀看了首次登月，他們的心提到了嗓子眼，因?yàn)樗麄兪智宄@是多么艱難與危險(xiǎn)，要冒多么大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。ReadPart2ofthepassage.Workinpairsanddescribe:1.Howdidtheboyfeelbeforethetake-off?2.

WhathappenedwhentheChallengerexploded?

3.

HowdidhefeelafterwitnessingtheaccidentonTV?

4.

Whatdidhethinkaboutspacetravelafewweekslater?.

Hewasveryexcited.

Aredandorangelightappearedinthesky,followedbyacloudofwhitesmoke.

Hewasinastateofshock.

Iwasnotsosureitwasworthitatall.Hewasnotsurewhetheritwasworthexploringspaceifpeopleweregoingtodie.spaceflightthecostofmoneyandhumanlivesMatchthewordsintheboxwiththeirmeanings.

accustomedassumecivilianenthusiasticexploremankindpatienceshuttlewitness1.toseesomethinghappen,forexampleanimportantevent,oracrime_________________2.tothinkthatsomethingistrue,evenifyouarenotsure________3.avehiclethatgoestoaplaceandcomesback_________4.anordinarypersonwhoisnotinthearmedforcesorthepolice__________5.Toburstwithalotofforceandloudnoise_________6.Veryinterestedinsomethingorexcitedbyit____________7.theabilitytostaycalm,especiallywhenyouhavetowaitforsomething__________8.allthepeopleintheworld_________9.gettingusedtosomething_____________

witnessassumeshuttlecivilianexplodeenthusiasticpatiencemankindaccustomed重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1）踏上2）習(xí)慣于3）非常緊張，提心吊膽4）意識(shí)到5）冒險(xiǎn)干某事6）實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想7）對(duì)...充滿熱情8）一次安全著陸9）把...調(diào)到某臺(tái)，收聽收看10）已婚并有兩個(gè)孩子重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1）setfooton2）becomeaccustomedtosth3）theirheartsintheirmouths4）beawareof5）takeriskstodosth6）achieveone’sdream7）beenthusiasticabout8）asafelanding9）tunein10）bemarriedwithtwochildren11）一種興奮感12）起飛13）處在震驚中14）和...一樣沒危險(xiǎn)15）處于震驚的狀態(tài)16）在海洋的底部17）不管18）先進(jìn)的技術(shù)19）在...起步階段20）上兩節(jié)15分鐘的課11）asenseofexcitement12）takeoff13）beinshock14）nomoredangerousthan15）inastateofshock16）atthebottomoftheocean17）inspiteof18）advancedtechnology19）attheverybeginningof…20）givetwofifteen-minutelessons1.accustomvt.

使習(xí)慣于accustomoneself

to(doing)sth.IttookusawhiletoaccustomourselvestotheteachingstyleofMissCai.accustomedadj.usual/habitual慣常的;習(xí)慣的Hetookhisaccustomedseatbythewindow.be/get/become/growaccustomedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于Myeyesslowlygrewaccustomedtothedarkness.I’vebecomesoaccustomedtonoisemadebythepassingplanes.Association：be

/get/become/growused

to(doing)sth.

usedtodosth./beusedtodosth.2.makeit=succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事/到達(dá)某地Havinggonethroughgreatdifficulties,thewomanfinallymadeittotheSouthPole.=…,thewomanfinallysucceededinreachingtheSouthPole.Whenacandidatewentthroughtothenextround,thejudgewouldsay“Congratulations!Youmadeit!”在努力了三年之后,他成功考取了清華.Afterthreeyears’hardwork,hemadeittoTsinghuaUniversity.3.assumevt.acceptsth.astruewhenthereisnoproofWemustassumehimtobeinnocentuntilheisprovedguilty.---Sorry,sir.Iassumedthat…---Don’tassume!Itisgenerallyassumedthat…Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.assumption

n._______________________(普遍認(rèn)為)hardworkleadstogreatsuccess.Soweall________________(覺得他會(huì))successful.But__________(假設(shè))heisn’tthatlucky,whatshallwedotocomforthim?假定，假設(shè)；以為Itisgenerallyassumedthatassume

hewillbeassumingWe’veneverhadatragedylikethis.Andperhapswe’veforgottenthecourageittookforthecrewoftheshuttle.Butthey,thechallengerseven,wereawareofthedangers,butovercamethemanddidtheirjobsbrilliantly.Thefuturebelongstothebrave.Thechallengercrewwaspullingusintothefuture,andwe’llcontinuetofollowthem.----ByformerpresidentReaganp.57-exercise11.Readandmatch2.drawatimelineIntroduction---1(P57-1)MatchtheeventswiththedatesYangLiweibecomesthefirstChineseastronaut.Hedescribestheexperienceasmarvelous.AmericanNeilArmstrongbecomesthe

firstmantosetfootonthemoon.Hedescribesthemomentas“Onesmallstepfor

man,onegiantleapfor

mankind”.A60-year-oldAmerican,DenisTito,becomesthefirstspacetourist.HespendseightdaysonboardtheRussianpartofajointUSA-Russiaspacemission.200319692001Matchtheeventswiththedatesd)SevenAmericanastronautsarekilledjustoveraminuteaftertakingoffinChallenger.Itisthebiggestspacedisastersofar,andslowsdowntheAmericanspaceprogramme.e)RussianYuriGagarinbecomesthefirstmaninspace.Ittakeshimjust108minutestogoroundtheworld.f)TheAmericanViking1missionlandsonMarsandsendsbackgoodqualityphotos.198619611976Matchtheeventswiththedatesg)Pioneer10becomesthefirstspaceshiptoflypastJupiter.ItisheadedfortheredstarAldebaran,whichitwillreachintwomillionyears’time.h)Nearlysevenyearsafterbeinglaunched,theCassinispaceprobereachesSaturn.ItsendsbeautifulimagesofSaturn’sringsbacktoEarth.197320051960年2月19日，中國(guó)自行設(shè)計(jì)制造的試驗(yàn)型液體燃料探空火箭首次發(fā)射成功。

★里程碑之一【青銅時(shí)代】：

1970年4月24日21時(shí)31分，中國(guó)“東方紅”一號(hào)飛向太空。這是中國(guó)發(fā)射的第一顆人造衛(wèi)星。

1975年11月26日，中國(guó)首顆返回式衛(wèi)星發(fā)射成功，3天后順利返回，中國(guó)成為世界上第三個(gè)掌握衛(wèi)星返回技術(shù)的國(guó)家

1985年10月長(zhǎng)征火箭開始走向國(guó)際市場(chǎng)★里程碑之二【白銀時(shí)代】：

1987年8月，中國(guó)返回式衛(wèi)星為法國(guó)搭載試驗(yàn)裝置。這是中國(guó)打入世界航天市場(chǎng)的首次嘗試。

1999年11月20日，中國(guó)第一艘無(wú)人試驗(yàn)飛船“神舟”一號(hào)試驗(yàn)飛船在酒泉起飛，21小時(shí)后在內(nèi)蒙古中部回收?qǐng)龀晒χ憽?/p>

2001年1月10日1時(shí)0分，中國(guó)自行研制的“神舟”二號(hào)無(wú)人飛船在酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心發(fā)射升空。

2002年3月25日，“神舟”三號(hào)在酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心成功升入太空。4月1日，“神舟”三號(hào)成功降落于內(nèi)蒙古中部地區(qū)

2002年12月30日至2003年1月5日，神舟四號(hào)無(wú)人飛船在零下20多攝氏度的嚴(yán)寒中成功發(fā)射，并在飛行7天后平安返回★里程碑之三【黃金時(shí)代】：

2003年10月15日，神舟五號(hào)載人飛船升空；2005年10月12日，神舟六號(hào)搭載兩名航天員升空?！锢锍瘫摹咎皆聲r(shí)代】：

2007年10月24日18時(shí)05分，搭載著我國(guó)首顆探月衛(wèi)星嫦娥一號(hào)的長(zhǎng)征三號(hào)甲運(yùn)載火箭在西昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心三號(hào)塔架點(diǎn)火成功發(fā)射。

ThetimelineofChinesespaceexploration天宮一號(hào)、神舟八號(hào)對(duì)接天宮一號(hào)于2011年9月發(fā)射升空，此后分別與神舟八號(hào)、神舟九號(hào)、神舟十號(hào)3艘飛船6次交會(huì)對(duì)接，成為中國(guó)首個(gè)“太空之家”。它的設(shè)計(jì)壽命原本只有兩年，但卻憑借出色表現(xiàn)，超期服役了兩年半，超壽命工作了1000多天。2016年４月６日１時(shí)３８分，我國(guó)首顆微重力科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)衛(wèi)星——實(shí)踐十號(hào)返回式科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)衛(wèi)星，在酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心由長(zhǎng)征二號(hào)丁運(yùn)載火箭發(fā)射升空，進(jìn)入預(yù)定軌道。是我國(guó)空間科學(xué)先導(dǎo)專項(xiàng)首批科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)衛(wèi)星中唯一的返回式衛(wèi)星，將利用太空中微重力等特殊環(huán)境完成１９項(xiàng)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，涉及微重力流體物理、微重力燃燒、空間材料科學(xué)、空間輻射效應(yīng)、重力生物效應(yīng)、空間生物技術(shù)六大領(lǐng)域。2016年8月16日1時(shí)40分，我國(guó)在酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心用長(zhǎng)征二號(hào)丁運(yùn)載火箭成功將世界首顆量子科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)衛(wèi)星（簡(jiǎn)稱“量子衛(wèi)星”）發(fā)射升空。此次發(fā)射任務(wù)的圓滿成功，標(biāo)志著我國(guó)空間科學(xué)研究又邁出重要一步。這將使我國(guó)在世界上首次實(shí)現(xiàn)衛(wèi)星和地面之間的量子通信，構(gòu)建天地一體化的量子保密通信與科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)體系。2016年9月15日22時(shí)04分09秒，天宮二號(hào)空間實(shí)驗(yàn)室在酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心發(fā)射成功。2016年10月17日7時(shí)30分，神舟十一號(hào)載人飛船在酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心點(diǎn)火