2020屆中考英語第三部分薯話題語篇突破話題六衛(wèi)生與降;飲食備考猜押一閱讀理解B試題人教新目標版44

閱讀理解BPassage1（2017原創(chuàng)）Healthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers'healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,andyouneednofood.Stopeatingwhenyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.Afteryoudon'teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don'teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffhavingsupperuntilthelastminute.Trytohavesupperatleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext810hours.Thewritergivesuspiecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A．4B．5C．6D．7WhichsnackisNOTmentionedinthepassage?Fruits.B．Yogurt.C．Chips.D．Icecream.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Snacksarebadforourhealth.Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.Dinneristhemostimportantmealofaday.Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“digest”is“A.儲存B.享用C.消化D.循環(huán)Thepassagemainlytellsus．A．howtoeatB.whattoeatC．whytoeatD.whentoeatC．whytoeatD.whentoeatPassage1、【主旨大意】本文是篇說明文。文章主要說明吃什么不重要，重要的是怎樣去吃。文章給出了五個建議：和其他人一起吃飯；聽從你身體的需求；吃早飯；吃健康的零食；不要太晚吃晚飯。、【主旨大意】本文是B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：作者給了我們條關于健康飲食的建議。根據(jù)每一段第一句可知，文章共給出了5條建議，故選BoD【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：這篇文章中哪種零食沒有被提到？A：水果；B：酸奶；C：薯條；D：冰淇淋。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句話“Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.”和最后一句話“...youcaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.”可知：只有冰淇淋沒有被提到，故選DoD【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)這篇文章，下面哪項是正確的？A：零食對我們的健康有害；B：我們應該不停地吃直到我們吃飽為止；C：晚餐是一天中最重要的一頓飯；D：我們應該至少在睡覺前三個小時吃晚飯。根據(jù)文章第六段第三句話“Trytoeatsupperatleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.”可推知答案，故選D。C【解析】詞義猜測題。題干意為：劃線單詞“digest”的漢語意思是。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句話“Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext-810hours.”的句意可推知：應該是“消化”食物，故選CoA【解析】主旨大意題。題干意為：這篇文章主要告訴我們。A：怎樣去吃；B：吃什么；C：為什么吃；D：什么時候吃。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句話“Healthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.”可推知：文章主要告訴我們怎樣去吃，故選A。Passage2（2016佛山摸底考試）Ifyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Today,manyteenagersareoverweight,andthereasonofthisisbecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits.Mostteenagerslovefastfoodwithalotoffat,oil,saltandsugar.Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood“junkfood”．Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood.Wefindmanyteenagerseatunhealthily.Somedon'thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon'thaveapropermealforlunch.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwothirdsofthestudentsdidn'tfollowahealthydiet.Theydidn'tlikevegetables,andmanyofthemdidn'tliketoeatfruit.Theypreferredtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugarorfat.Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren'sdiet.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice：?Teenagersshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.?Teenagersshouldn'teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressure（高血壓）inthefuture.?Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oil,andsugar.?Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitandvegetableseveryday.Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins（維生素）andhavelittlefat.?Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.?Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodyandmind.“Junkfood"contains（包括）alotof.A.milkandsugarB.fruitandsugarC.vegetablesandsaltD.fat,oil,saltandsugar2.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundmanystudentsliked.A.vegetablesB.fruitC.healthyfoodD.unhealthyfoodWhatdoestheunderlinedword“beyond”meaninChineseinthispassage?A.超出B.不如C.相等D.在后面Inthispassage,doctorsthinkthatteenagersshouldeatmore.A.foodwithnovitaminsB.fatandsugarC.vegetablesandfruitD.saltandoilThebesttitleofthispassageis．A.BadHabitsB.JunkFoodC.UnhealthyFoodD.AdviceonHealthyeating【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了青少年不好的飲食習慣，從而給出健康飲食的建議。D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：垃圾食物包含很多。A項：牛奶和糖；B項：水果和糖；C項：蔬菜和鹽；D項：脂肪、油、鹽和糖。根據(jù)文中第一段第三句“Mostteenagerslovefastfoodwithalotoffat,oil,saltandsugar可矢D選項與之相符。故選DoD【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：在學校近期的一項調查中，科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)許多學生喜歡oA項：蔬菜；B項：水果；C項：健康的食物；D項：不健康的食物。根據(jù)文中第二段第五句“...studentsdidn'tfollowahealthydiet.”可推知D選項與之相符。故選DoA【解析】詞義猜測題。題干意為：劃線單詞beyond在文中的漢語意思是什么？根據(jù)文中第二段第一句“Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood.”可推知劃線單詞的意思是“超過”，由此可知A選項與之相符。故選AoC【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為:在這篇文章中，醫(yī)生認為青