2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省大聯(lián)考高二12月月考英語試題

機(jī)密★啟用前2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省大聯(lián)考高二12月月考英語試題姓名:準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：班級(jí)：（本試卷共8頁，全卷總分值150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘）考前須知：.答題前，先將自己的牖名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。.選擇題的作答：每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上相應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B,￡9.18.答案是c。Whoisthemantalkingto?A.Adoctor.B.Hismother.Howmuchisthepairofwhiteshoesthismonth?A.300yuan.B.290yuan.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Awedding.B.Amemory.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B,￡9.18.答案是c。Whoisthemantalkingto?A.Adoctor.B.Hismother.Howmuchisthepairofwhiteshoesthismonth?A.300yuan.B.290yuan.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Awedding.B.Amemory.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?C.￡9.15.C.Hiswife.A.Atthebeach.B.Inthehotel.HowdidMariagotoworktoday?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,最正確選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisbusiness?A.Worried.B.Bored.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Plantsomeflowers.B.Domarketresearch.C.280yuan.C.Somemoney.C.Atthegym.C.Bytaxi.從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5C.Satisfied.C.Gosailingwiththewoman.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。WhendidGoldycometothewoman5shouse?About3daysago.B.About7monthsago.C.About7yearsago.9.WhatdoweknowaboutGoldy?Herfeetaregolden.Shelikespursuingbirdsoutside.Shehurtsomebirds.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Gotogetadog.B.TakeawalkwithGoldy.C.TakeGoldytothepetshop.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Whafsthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Motherandson.WhatdidIan'sfatherdo?Heleftthestoveonanditcaughtfire.Hesavedagirlfromaburninghouse.Hewastrappedinanarrowplace.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Wendy'sfatherisafirefighter.Ianwantstobeafirefighter.Wendyadmiresherfatherverymuch.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。Whydothespeakerstrytostartalemonadestand?C.Toobservedifferentpeople.C.Inaheavytrafficarea.C.Toobservedifferentpeople.C.Inaheavytrafficarea.C.Acardboardbox.C.Nina.Wherewillthespeakerssetupthelemonadestand?A.Atafruitmarket.B.Inanofficebuilding.Whichisunnecessaryforthespeakers?A.Apermit.B.Ajuicer.Whowillservethecustomers?A.Laura.B.William.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatmightladybugsdo?A.Bitehumans.B.Eatharmfulinsects.WhatissaidtohappenwhenaladybuglandsonthehandofaqCarrvdiseasessinglegirl?A.Shewillgetmarriedsoon.B.Shewillbecomerich.C.Shewillhavemanychildren.Whydosomepeoplebuyladybugsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Tobringgoodluck.B.Todosomeresearch.C.Tokilltheinsects.第二局部閱讀（共兩節(jié)，總分值50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2.5分，總分值37.5分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AMoviesfullofimaginationcantakeustoexploreanotherkindofwonderfullife.Thefollowing5imaginativemovieshavebeenselectedtosetyourmindonajourney.TheFabulousDestinyofAmeliePoulainisa2001romanticcomedyfilmdirectedbyJeanPierreJeunet.Thefilmisawhimsical（異想天開的）descriptionofcontemporaryParisianlife,setinMontmartre.Ittellsthestoryofashywaitress,playedbyAudreyTautou,whodecidestochangethelivesofthosearoundherforthebetterwhilestrugglingwithherownisolation.BigFishisa2003Americanfantasycomedy-dramafilmdirectedbyTimBurton,andbasedonthe1998novelofthesamenamebyDanielWallace.Thefilmtellsthestoryofafrustratedsonwhotriestodistinguishfactfromfictioninhisdyingfather9slife.MidnightinParisisa2011fantasycomedyfilmwrittenanddirectedbyWoodyAllen.In2012,itwontheAcademyAwardforBestOriginalScreenplay.SetinParis,thefilmfollowsGilPender,ascreenwriter,whoisforcedtoconfront（面對(duì)；正視；對(duì)抗）theshortcomingsofhisrelationshipwithhismaterialisticfiancee（未婚妻）andtheirdivergent（有分歧的）goals,whichbecomeincreasinglyexaggeratedashetravelsbackintimeeachnightatmidnight.TheSecretLifeofWalterMittyisa2013Americanadventurecomedy-dramafilmdirected,co-producedbyandstarringBenStiller.Whenbothheandacolleagueareabouttolosetheirjob,Waltertakesactionbyembarkingon（從事；開始）anadventuremoreextraordinarythananythinghecouldhaveeverimagined.TheFallisa2006adventurefantasyfilmdirectedandco-writtenbyTarsemSinghandstarringLeePace,CatincaUntaru,andJustineWaddell.Inahospitalontheoutskirtsof1920sLosAngeles,aninjuredstuntmanbeginstotellafellowpatient,alittlegirlwithabrokenarm,afantasticstoryoffivemythicalheroes.Thankstohisfractured（絕望的）stateofmindandhervividimagination,thelinebetweenfictionandrealityblursasthetaleadvances.Whatcanyouinferfromthispassage?TheFabulousDestinyofAmeliePoulaintellsastoryaboutalonelygirlwithakindandmercifulheart.BigFishisafantasycomedy-dramafilmdirectedbyTimBurton,setinMontmartre.MidnightinParistellsastoryaboutamaterialisticscreenwriter.TheFallwontheAcademyAwardforBestOriginalScreenplay.22.Whichfilm'sdirectorisalsotheheroofthefilm?A.MidnightinParis.B.BigFish.C.TheFall.D.TheSecretLifeofWalterMitty.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthetext?A.Inanentertainmentjournal.B.Inanenvironmentalmagazine.C.Inatouristguidebook.D.Inasciencemagazine.MyhusbandandIhadbeenmarriedfornearlytwenty-twoyearswhenIdevelopedStevens-Johnsonsyndrome,atypeofsevereskinreaction.Myhusband,Scot,steppeduptotheplate,takingcareofkidsandcookingdinners.Healsobecamemypersonalcaretakertolookafterme.AtonepointwhenIhadmentallyandphysicallyhitbottom,IrememberthinkingthatScotmustsomehowlovememorethanIcouldeverlovehim.Thisseemingunfairnessinourlovecontinuedtobothermeintheyearfollowingmyillness.Gradually,Irecoveredfrommyillness,butIcouldn^tseemtorecoverfromthethoughtthatIlovedmyhusbandlessthanhelovedme.ThenrecentlyScottandIwentonalongbikeride.He'sexperiencedbutIwasnew.Atonepoint,withastrongheadwindandsharppaininmylegs,Ireallywantedtoquit.Seeingmestruggling,Scottrodeinfrontofmeandyelled,"Stayclosebehindme.”AsIfoughttowardtheshadowofhissix-fbot-three-inchframe,IdiscoveredthatmylegsstoppedburningasmypedalingbecameeasierandIwasabletocatchmybreath.Myhusbandwaspullingmealong-again.NowIcometobelievethatlovebetweentwopeopleispowerful,unlimited,andsobigthatitcanneverbequantifiedintomoreorless.Trueloveiscreatedbythefireofcountlessjobchanges,latenightswithsickkids,anddaysoftryingtomakeendsmeet.Inowalsobelievethatduringtheseandothertoughtimes,lovehastheopportunitytobecomestrongerwhenonepartnerleamstoleanontheother.Ipraymyhusbandwillalwaysbestrongandhealthy.Butifheshouldeverbecomethestrugglingone,rilcallouttohim,"Stayclosebehindme—myturntopullyoualong.5924.Theauthor'shusbandScottcanbedescribedas.A.generousandhonestB.calmandhumorousC.reliableandconsiderateD.strong-willedandindependentWhatconstantlybotheredtheauthorduringherillness?Thatherhusband9slovefbrherhaddisappeared.Thatthelovebetweenthecouplewasunequal.

Thatshehadtowhollydependonherhusband.Thathermentalandphysicalconditionswerepoor.Accordingtotheauthor,truelovecanbecreatedwhentwopeople.A.strugglethroughlifb'stroublesC.havetrustandstrongdetermination27.Whafsthebesttitleofthetext?MyLoveforMyHusbandC.TheImportanceofMarriagecarefbrkidsandparentstogetherD.putupwitheachothefsshortcomingsB.TheMeaningofTrueLoveD.TheFightAgainstMyillnessA.strugglethroughlifb'stroublesC.havetrustandstrongdetermination27.Whafsthebesttitleofthetext?MyLoveforMyHusbandC.TheImportanceofMarriagecarefbrkidsandparentstogetherD.putupwitheachothefsshortcomingsB.TheMeaningofTrueLoveD.TheFightAgainstMyillnessAnew”HumanUber1'couldletyoupaysomeonetoliveyourlifefbryou.JapaneseresearcherJunRekimotohasdevelopedaspecialscreenthatcanbestrapped（用帶子系，綁等）toaperson'sfaceandallowthemtoliveonyourbehalfBydressingupasyouandhavingyourfaceshownwheretheirsusuallyis,youUlbeabletopaysomeonetogoaboutyourlifeinstead.Thetechnologyisaimedatallowingsomeone一a“surrogate"-toliveyourlifefbryou,wearingyourclothesandbehavingonyourinstruction.You,ontheotherhand,wouldbeabletoloungeG賴洋洋地站，坐或躺著）athome,watchingeventsthroughyourlaptopandusingitscameratocommunicatewithpeopleyoursurrogatemeets.Todothis,asurrogateuserwearsamask-shapeddisplaythatshowsaremoteuser*sliveface,andavoicechaimeltransmitsaremoteuser'svoice,apagedescribingthetool,knownasChameleonMask,reads.nAsurrogateusermimicsaremoteuserbyfollowingtheremoteuser'sdirections.0Suchtelepresence（遠(yuǎn)程呈現(xiàn)）systemshavebeendevelopedbefore.Buttheyhavemostlybeenmounted（安裝）onrobots,whichthepersontalkingcouldthendrivearound,givingthefeelingofbeingintheoffice,conferenceorotherspacethatcanonlybejoinedovertheInternet.Incontrast,theChameleonMaskappearstogiveamorecompleteexperience,withthescreenbeingcarriedaroundbyapersonwhocanalsobedressedthesameastheusermightbe.Theexperienceismuchbetterthanthoserobots,itscreatorclaims.Italsoeliminatesmanydifficultiesofteleoperated（遠(yuǎn)程操控）robotswanderingintheenvironment,thepagedescribingtheinnovationclaims.Experimentshaveshownthatpeopleareabletothinkofthesurrogateastherealperson,italsoclaims.ThoughthemaskhasbeendescribedasnHumanUber",ifsactuallyfarmoreinvolvedthanthat.Ratherthantransportingsomething,thepersonisrequiredtoliveasyouandbehaveonyourinstruction.ItwasshownoffinpublicattheEmTechconference,whereauserpostedapictureofthestrangecontraption（奇特的裝置）insocialnetworkingthatwaslatersharedbytensofthousandsofpeople.WhatisHHumanUber11technologyintendedfor?Replacingapersoncompletely.Cheatingothersbydressingupasaperson.Livingaperson*slifeandactingastold.Communicatingwithpeoplethesurrogatemeets.WhatcanweinferfromPara4?”HumanUberncanmakeapersonpaysomeonetolivehis/herlife.ChameleonMaskcanmimicaremoteuser.AsurrogateuserwearsChameleonMasktoimitateapersononhis/herinstruction.ChameleonMaskcancopyaremoteuser'svoice.WhichisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?”HumanUber55canbestrappedtoaperson'sfaceandallowthemtoliveonyourbehalf.TheChameleonMaskisjustascientificideawhichisstillbeingdesigned.TheexperienceofHHumanUber"ismuchbetterthanthoserobots.Thepersoncanberequiredtoliveasyouandbehaveonyourinstruction.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate“inPara7mean?A.reviewB.releaseC.revealD.removeDElectroniccollarsthatcangivedogsandcatsshocksaretobebannedinEngland,thegovernmenthasannounced.Animalcharitieshavelongbeenstrugglingforthedevicestobeoutlawed,arguingtheyareneedlesslycruel.Remotelycontrolledtrainingdevices——collarsorshockcollars—cantrigger（觸發(fā)）anelectronicpulseofupto6,000voltstoadog5sneck,andshockananimalforupto11secondsatatime,accordingtoDogsTrust.Othere-collarsproduceapainfulsoundorsprayachemicalthatisdangeroustoadog'ssensitivesenseofsmell.TheKennelClubpushedforaban,arguingthatpetsrespondtoshocksoutoffearoffurtherpunishment.TheuseofelectronicshockcollarsisbannedinWales,andScotlandhasbegunmovestowardsprohibitingthemtoo.InEngland,thecrackdownfinallycameafterapublicdiscussionthatraninMarchandAprilandattractedmorethan7,000responses.Environmentofficialssaidthatinadditiontobeingmisusedtomakepetssufferunnecessaryharm,therewasalsoevidencethate-collarscanredirectaggression（好斗攻擊T生材k釁）orgenerateanxiety-basedbehaviorinpets,worseningunderlyingbehavioralandhealthproblems.However,thegovernmenthasshiedawayfrom（避免，回避）banning"invisiblefencmg5systemsdesignedtokeeppets,particularlycats,awayfromroads.Theanimalisgivenastatic（靜態(tài)的）pulseifitbreakstheboundaryofaproperty,soitleamstostayaway.Althoughabanonshockcollarsiswidelysupportedbyanimallovers,thosewhodefendtheuseofthemsaytheymakeanimalspainfulonlywhenmisused.Somesupporterssaytheyallowthehandlertocorrectorstopadogasitcommitsa“crime“suchaschasinglivestock?whendogsrisklegallybeingshotdead.ACzechonlineshopthatsellsthecollarssaysonitswebsite:nWhatiswrongwithdogs*gettingpunishedwhentheyhavedonesomethingwrong?Nothing.Whathaschangedwiththestartofelectroniccollars?Nocollarhaseverkilledananimal.Yes,ithurts,butifsthesameaspunishmentbyyourhand.”32.WhafsParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whatthenewbanismainlyabout.B.Howshockcollarsexactlywork.C.Whye-collarsareharmfultopets.D.Howpeoplefightagainste-collars.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crackdown"inParagraph3probablymean?A.supportB.argumentC.prohibitionD.punishmentWhichofthefollowingcanshowe-collarsupporters9opinion?Misusinge-collarscanleadtodogs1immediatedeath.Dogsshouldbepunishedwhenmakingmistakes.Dogswithe-collarsmayriskchasinglivestock.E-collarscanhelpdogsavoidbeingpunished.Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardstheelectroniccollars?Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Objective.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2.5分，總分值12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowthenewlawaffectsconsumersIfsacommonexperienceonsocialmedia:youlogon,onlytofindyourselfconfrontedwitharequesttorepostanadvertisement.Inexchange,youmightgetanredpacket”,akindofWeChatmoneytransfer.36.Ifthatadcontainsanyfalseinformation,youmaybefinedalongwiththeownerofthecompany.37.However,theInternetenablesindividualstobecomeadvertisers,too.Asaresult,China'srecentlyupdatedadvertisinglawwillaffectallofourlives.Here'show.38Firstofall,thenewlawappliesnotonlytoorganizations,butalsotoindividuals.Thatmeanstheordinarypeoplearoundyouaresubjecttotheadvertisinglawiftheypostorrepostanadvertisementwhetherthey'repaidornot.NomoreliesSecond,thedefinitionoffalseadvertisinghasexpanded.39.Someadvertisershavealreadyexperiencedthebruntofthenewrestrictions.P&GsCresttoothpastebrandwasfinedmorethan6millionyuanforfalseadvertisingthisMarchbecauseitusedcomputersoftwaretowhitenacelebrityendorser（代言人）'steeth.40Lastbutnotleast,maligning（t非謗）yourcompetitorsisforbidden.Forexample,thecar-hailingcompanyCARIncwillbepunishedfbraskingcelebritiestohold"BeatU“signsinitsadvertisements,toslamitsrivalUber.Individualonlinevendorsshouldalsoavoidcriticizingtheircompetitorsintheiradvertisements.A.Everyone'sanadmanDon'trepostanadvertisementFaircompetitionMostofusthinkofadvertisersascompaniesAdvertiserswanttodrawconsumers9attentionwithcelebrityendorsersUndertheupdatedlaw,bothanadvertisemenfssuperlativesandphotosshouldbetruetorealityButstartingthismonth,youshouldthinktwicebeforeclickingthebuttontorepost第三局部語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。ItwasreadingtestdayandBarbaraknewshewouldfail,again.Whydidittakehersomuch41thaneveryoneelse?Shehatedtogotoschool.Shewouldratherstayathome.“42,Barbara/5saidhermum.Tknowit'stestday,butjustdoyourbest,anddon*tfeel43ifyoudon'tgetagoodmark.Afterall,youalwayscomeoutontopinthemathstests.Justkeepapositiveattitude!59Thenextday,Barbara'smumsaidtheyhadan44withaspecialreadingteacher.Barbaragroaned（抱怨）,"JusttryJsaidhermum.nIthinkyou'llbe45Theteacherwasoldandlookedstrict.nWe,llstartwithalittleactivity/5shesaid,andBarbara'sheart46,“ShemeansatestJshethought,"andI'll47asusual.ButitisOK!Atfirst,itwashard,butthenitwasevenfun,andbestofall,therewerenotime48andnomarks."Afterthetest,theteachersaid,nWell,IthinkIunderstandyourproblem.Youhavedyslexia（誦讀困難）,whichmeansyouhave49inreadingbecauseofaslightdisorderofyourbrain.Butwecandevelop50tohelpthis!Itwillbehard,andthereisno51ofsuccess、butIthinkwecanimproveyourreadingspeed,thafstheproblem,really.Ifsjustthatyoucanstgofastenoughinthetests,isn'tit?Lefsseeifwecangetyouabetter52,shallwe?”Theweekswentbyinablur（模糊的記憶）,Atfirst,theexerciseswerehard,andBarbara'sheadached.Butshepeiseveredand￡3shegotfastei.Andthen,itallstartedto54!InNovemberBarbaragotherfinalreportofGrade4reading-71%.“Youdidit!”saidhermum.t6Iamsoproudofyou."AndBarbarawasproudofherselftoo.uWorkinghardandnotquittingdo55intheendJshesaid.C.higherC.GoonC.embarrassedA.moreA.ComeonA.awkwardA.agreementA.astonishedA.beatA.overcomeuWorkinghardandnotquittingdo55intheendJshesaid.C.higherC.GoonC.embarrassedA.moreA.ComeonA.awkwardA.agreementA.astonishedA.beatA.overcomeA.ordersA.difficultyA.attitudesA.appearanceA.motivationA.suddenlyA.proceedA.comeaboutB.fartherB.MoveonB.discouragingB.announcementB.disappointedB.sankB.succeedB.managementB.possibilityB.technologiesB.confirmationB.conclusionB.graduallyB.backfirebrightenupactivityC.frustratedstruckC.passC.limitsC.relationC.drugsC.guaranteeC.outcomeC.accidentallyC.pourC.springuplongerD.WalkonD.furiousD.appointmentD.annoyedD.brokeD.failD.permissionD.differenceD.strategiesD.guidanceD.commitmentD.eventuallyD.snowballD.payoff閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheTokyoOlympicsconcludedonSunday.CreditgoestotheIOC,Japan,andalltheorganizersandparticipantsforensuringtheGameswentahead.Theyhaveleftuswithcountless56（forget）memories,breathednewlifeintotheOlympicspirit,andenabledustoappreciatethecharmsofsportsmanshipandthebeautyofhumanity.Sincethecountry57（win）itsfirstgoldmedalintheLosAngelesOlympicGamesin1984,theChinesepeoplehavelongregardedtheGamesas58markerforthecountry'sdevelopment.59，sincethen,theChinesepeople'sattitudetowardtheOlympicshaschanged,andthiswasparticularlyevidentduringtheTokyoOlympics.60ChinesepeoplestillseetheOlympicsasanarena（競(jìng)爭舞臺(tái)）forcompetition,andChineseathletes5winningperformancesasbringinghonortothecountry,theyhavealsodemonstrably（明確地；明顯地）enjoyedtheeventsforthesportingconteststheyare.Soithasbeencommon61theChineseaudiencestowholeheartedlyapplaudstrongperformancesbyathleteswherevertheyarefrom,andfeelsorryfor62（that）whofallshortofsuccess,sendtheirbestwishesforaquickrecoverytothose63（injure）duringanevent,andtobemovedbyanykindnessandencouragementtheathletesmayhaveshownoneanother.Thatchangepartlystemsfrom（起源于；是的結(jié)果）theimprovementinChina'snational64_（strong）andimage,asChinesepeoplearemoreconfidentaboutthecountry'splaceintheworld,andnolongerviewtheGames65thepreviousperspective.ItishopedthattheBeijingWinterOlympicsnextyearcanservetounitetheworldagain,andseethenationagainembracing