2016年廣州市中考英語真題試卷及答案(2021年整理)

2016年廣州市中考英語真題試卷及答案(word版可編輯修改)編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對文中內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)校對，但是難免會有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2016年廣州市中考英語真題試卷及答案(word版可編輯修改)）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來便利。同時也真誠的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進(jìn)步的源泉，前進(jìn)的動力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺得對您有幫助請收藏以便隨時查閱，最后祝您生活愉快業(yè)績進(jìn)步，以下為2016年廣州市中考英語真題試卷及答案(word版可編輯修改)的全部內(nèi)容。2016年廣州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語本試卷共四大題,12頁,滿分10分?？荚囋嚲?20分鐘.一、語法選擇(共15題：每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,按照句子的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1—15各題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Inafar—awayplace，therewasavillage。Thevillagewas

1

inpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry。Attheendofeverygrowingseason，2potatoesweredugoftheground,andreadiedformarket.Ineachhome，menandwomenwould3dividethepotatoesintothreegroups：large，mediumandsmall.oneyear,therewasayoungman4receivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Astheothervillagers5,hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking.6villagethoughthewaslazy，andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldneverget7potatoesreadyintime。Whenitwastimeforthevillagers8tomarket,theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthatthemen'spotatoes9perfectlyintothreegroups.After10themanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy，11veryclever。Hehadputallhispotatoesinacartandpulleditalongthevillage’sroughdirtroad。Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad，thepotatoesmoved12。Thesmallerpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrestedthemiddle。Life

14likethistoo。Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalso

15us.1。A.

rich

B。richer

C。richest

D。morerich2。A。thousandwith

B.thousandswith

C.thousandof

D。thousandsof3.A。busily

B。busy

C.morebusily

D.busier4.A.who

B。which

C。what

D。whose5。A。

work

B。wasworking

C.wereworking

D。works6.A。A

B。An

C.The

D。/7.A。

he

B。him

C。himself

D.his8。A。

go

B。going

C。togo

D.went9。A.

aredivided

B.weredivided

C.aredividing

D。divided10.A.asking

B。asked

C.ask

D。asks11.A。so

B。and

C。or

D.but12.A.too

B。also

C。either

D.neither13。A.on

B.in

C.with

D。by14.A。has

B.are

C。were

D。is15。A。tohelp

B.help

C.helps

D。helped二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀線面短文，掌握其大意,然后從16—25各題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenRebeccawasamiddleschoolstudent，shewasoftenbullied（欺凌）。Atthattime,shedidn’twanttotellothers。However，shenowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldtalkabouttheir16.Rebeccasaysthatmanypeoplewhoarebullied17insilence.shesaysthatalthoughshe18heardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinprimaryschool,sheneverthoughtitwouldhappentoher。Rebeccatoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool.Peoplestartedmakingfunofherforbeinga19studentandknowingalltheanswers。Shewentontosaythateverytimesheansweredaquestioncorrectlyinclass,everyonewouldstartshoutingandsayingthatshewastoo120forthem.Shetoldusedbytheendfortheyear，shewasvery21aboutthebullyingandbecameill.Shebegantohateschool。But22shehadafriendwhoshewouldtalkto,andtheytoldtheirheadteacherabouttheirproblem.Shebelievesthattalkingtotheteacher23heralot.Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem,andthebullyingfinally24。Her25is,don’tseeyourselfastheproblem。Nobodyshouldbebullied.Butifyoudon’ttellanyonewhatisgoingon，nobodywillknowthatyouneedhelp.16。A。experiences

B。jokes

C。hobbies

D。studies17.A.sleep

B.laugh

C。suffer

D。play18。A.seldom

B.always

C.never

D.suddenly19。A。bad

B.happy

C.silent

D。good20。A。clever

B。slow

C.noisy

D。proud21.A。pleased

B。worried

C.satisfied

D.amazed22.A.usually

B.interestingly

C。luckily

D.strangely23.A.surprised

B。controlled

C.excited

D.helped24。A.started

B.stopped

C。increased

D。continued25。A。problem

B.agreement

C。condition

D.Advice三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從26-45各題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.(A)

“Savethewhales!”.That’swhatthepictureonJakeSmith'sbedroomwallsaid.Jakelikedhavingapicturethatsaidsomethingimportant；thatshowedhecared.Hejustneverexpectedtogetachancetosavearealwhale，onerightinhisownneighborhood。ItwasaSaturdaymorningwhenthenewspaperfirstreportedthewhale’scoming。

AgroupoftheanimalswereswimmingclosetothebeachinJake’shometown.Allthelocalpeoplerushedouttothebeachtoseethem。Theyereexpectingabeautifulshow，betterthanamovie，butnothingthey’dhavetodoanythingabout，Thenonewhaleswampintheirdirection,directlytowardsland.Itcameinwiththewaves，andwhenthewavesreceded，itstayed。Itshugebodyrestedontheland.Suddenly，Jakeandhisfamilyanalltheotherswerenolongersightseers。Theyhadtobecomerescuers.Afewpeoplerantowardstheanimal.Theypushedandtriedtoforcethewhalebackintothewater，butitwasnouse。Ananimalrescueserviceteamsoonarrivedinatruckwithheavyliftingmachinery,tohelpmovetheanimal。Jakeandhisfamilycouldn’tdomuchonthebeach，sotheywentbacktotheirhouseandmadesandwichesandhotteafortherescuers.Atleast，Jakethought，theycouldhelpinsomeway.Backatthebeach，theofferedthefoodtotherescuersandwerehappytoseethatitwasneeded。Itwasgettingback。Somepeoplelineduptheircarsalongthebeachandshinedtheheadlightsonthesand.Therescuerswouldnotgiveup。Aftertryingmanytimesharetheywerefinallyabletoliftthewhaleintothewater。Everyonecheeredwhenitheadedouttosea。Itswampoutaboutamileandthendisappearedforamomentunderthesea。Then，inwhatlookedlikeajumpofjoy，itrosehighabovethewater-athank-youtothosehadworkedsohardtosaveitslife。26.WhatdoesthepictureonJake’swalltellusabouthim？A.Helivedneartheocean.B.Hecaredabouttheenvironment。C.Heworkedasananimalrescuer。D.Hethoughtwhaleswerethemostbeautifulanimals.27.Whydidthelocalpeoplegodowntothebeachthatmorning?A。Toswimwiththewhales。

B.Tohelprescuethewhales。C.Toseethewhalesswimming.

D.Towatchamovieaboutwhales.28.Theunderlinedword“receded”inparagraph3means。A.didn’tmove

B.wentbackout

C。washedover

D。gotup29.HowdidJakeandhisfamilyhelpsavethewhale/A.Bycallingtherescueservice.B.Byaskingthereneighborforhelp。C.Bygivingtherescuersfoodanddrink.D.Bycontrollingthepeopleonthebeach，30.Inwhatorderdidtheeventsofthewhalerescuetakeplace/a.Thewhaledisappearedunderthesea。b.Peopleturnedonthelightsoftheircars.c.Rescuersliftedthewhaleintothewater。d.Animalrescueservicebroughtitstruck。e.Peoplepushedthewhaletowardsthesea.A.e—d—b—c—a

B.e-b—c-d—a

C.d-b—e—a—c

D.a—e-b—d—c(B)Itmaybehardtobelieve，buttheAmericanRevolution—thewarthatfreedtheAmericanstatesfromBritishcontrol—beganoveracupoftea。Teawasnottheonlythingthatcausedthewar,ofcourse，butitplayedaverybigpart。TheBritishpeople’sloveofteaiswell-known。WhentheBritishwoncontrolovermuchofNorthAmericaintheearly1700s,theybroughttheirtea-drinkinghabitswiththem。Teaquicklybecamethecontinent’smostpopulardrink。Asteacouldnotbegrownlocally,justasinBritain,itwasshippedintothecountry—mostlyfromIndia.Intheearly1700s，theBritishgovernmentmadeaspecialdealwiththeEastIndiaCompany,anEnglishtradingcompany。TheyagreedthatnoothercompanywasallowedtobringteatoBritainoranyothercountrycontrolledbyBritain,includingAmerica.ItwasagreatdealfortheEastIndiaCompany,sinceitmeantthatthecompanycoulddecidewhateverpriceitwantedforitsproducts。Anditalwaysdecidedonahighprice！InNorthAmerica,thelocalpeopledidnotlikehavingtopaysuchhighprices。InsteadofoverpayingforteafromtheBritish，theyturnedtoDutchtraders，whosecretlybroughtteatothecountrythatwasjustasgood-andmuchlessexpensive。Althoughthisbrokethelaw，theAmericanpeopledidn’tcare。Theygotthesamecupofteaatamuchlowerprice。TheEastIndiaCompany，however,didn'tlikethisatall.Bythe1760s，theywerelosingmillionsofpoundseachyeartoDutchtraders—ahugeamountofmoneyinatimewhen60ayearwasconsideredagoodincome.InsteadofreducingtheirpricestocompetewiththeDutch，thecompanyaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelpandthegovernmentagreed。In1767,theBritishintroducednewlawsthatincreasedthepricesofallgoodswhichwerebroughtintoAmerica。TheselawshelpedmaketheEastIndiaCompanyevenricherandforcedlocalpeopletopaymuchmoreforeverything.TheAmericanleadersaskedtheBritishgovernments’angeraboutBritishruleandtherest,astheysay,ishistory。31.Intheearly1700swheredidmostteadrunkinAmericacomefrom？A.China

B。India

C。America

D.Britain32.Theunderlinedword“it"inparagraph3refersto.A.theteamarket

B。theAmericangovernmentC.theBritishgovernment

D。theEastIndiaCompany33.WhydidmanyAmericansbegintobuyteafromtheDutchtraders?A.Theteawasmuchcheaper。B.Theteawasalothealthier.C.Theycouldbuyitmoreeasily。D.Theydidn’twanttosupporttheBritish。34.WhatdidtheEastIndiaCompanydotostoplosingmoney?A.Itreducedthepriceofitstea。B.Itimprovedthetasteofitstea.C.Itintroducedanewkindoftea。D.ItaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelp。35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Teatradeineighteenth-centuryAmerica。B.TherelationshipbetweenAmericaandBritain。C.AreasonforthestartoftheAmericanRevolutionaryWar.D.TheintroductionofBritishtea—drinkinghabitsintoAmerica.(C)Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peopleleavinginNuevoSaposoa，asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However，thingswentbadfromworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlypowercablesinthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps，whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology（UT）inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulsolution.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillageslies.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheideaisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood(usingthesun'senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil）,theyalsoproduceelectons—thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy。TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltocapturetheenergyandkeepitinthelamp’sbatteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50-waltLEDlightfortwohours—enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone。TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar，theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivestockofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42％ofwhomhavenoelectricity。36.WhataretheproblemofoillampsaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Theyaredifficulttouseandcreatepollution。B.Theyareexpensivetobuyandeasilydamaged。C.Theyaredifficulttorepairandproducelittlelight.D.Theyareexpensivetouseandcanbebadforhealth。37.TheelectricitymadebythePlantLampcomesfrom

.A.plantfood

B.plantwasteC.thesoil’sheat

D.thesun’senergy38.WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp？A。Itcanbemadebylocalpeople。B.Itismucheasiertousethanoillamps.C.Itcanproducealltheelectricitythevillageneeds.D.Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind.39.ThePlantLamp’sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor.A.Rainforestcommunities

B.Cars

C.Poorpeopleincities

D。Farmers40.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toreportonanewinvention.B.Toexplainanewscientifictheory。C.Todescribehowelectricityismade。D.Todiscusstheproblemsofpoorvillages.（D）ChristmasSingingCompetition2016EntryForm（參賽表）Singer'sNameSinger’sAgeCompetitionTypeMusicAgeSingingBringyourownCD;prepare2songs13—19yearsoldonlyPrizesEntryDateFee1st，2nd，and3rd，BeforeNovember30，2016NoneCompetitionRules：●Relativesofjudges（評委）andorganizersarenotallowedtotakepartinthecompetition.●Allsingersmustbebetween13and19yearsofage●Singersaged17oryoungerneedthepermissionofaparenttotakepart。(SeeParentPermissionbelow)●Allsingersmustarriveatleast30minutesbeforethestartofthecompetition。Latecomeswillnotbeallowedtotakepart.Prizes：1stPrize—$1000(oneprizeonly）2ndPrize—＄250(3prizes)3rdPrize-$100(5prizes）WinnerswillbedecidedaccordingtothefollowingVoiceQuality50％SongChoice15％Audienceresponse25%DancingAbility10％DateofEvent:December20，2016Where:CityTownHall191KingStreetNewtownTime:1：30pmto8:30pmTickets:$15(adults)；＄5（childrenunder17）ChristmasSingingCompetitionHeadOrganizer：WilliamDanielsTel：234243453Email:w_daniels＠Website：Parentpermission（neededforsingersaged17oryounger)ParentName:Signature:Datesigned：41.Howmanypeoplewillbegivenprizesintotal?A.Three

B.Five

C.Nine

D.Ten42.Whocantakepartinthecompetition？A.A20-year-oldsingerB.A19-year-olddaughterofjudge。C.A15-year—oldfriendofanorganizer.D.A12—year-oldfriendofWilliamDaniels43.Ifonesinger'sparentswanttowatchthecompetition,howmuchwilltheypay？A.$15

B?！?0

C.＄25

D。$3044.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfordecidingthewinners?A.VoiceQuality

B。SongChoiceC.Audienceresponse

D。DancingAbility45.Ifan18-year-oldsingerwantstoenterthecompetition，whichpartsoftheformmustbecompleted？A.Singer'sName。B.Singer’sNameandSinger’sAge.C.Singer’sName，Singer’sAgeandDateofEvent.D.Singer’sName，Singer’sAgeandParentPermission。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A—E選項，選出可以填入46—50各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。JellyfishandCrocodiles（水母和鱷魚）Hi，myname’sBen.Myfamily，that’sMum，Dadandme，liveinBroomeinWesternAustralia。WesternAustraliaisabout80timesharelargerthanItaly,butonly1.5millionpeoplelivethere。46.Ithasapopulationofabout12，000.It'srightonthecoastandisknownforitsfamousCableBeach,whichis20kmlong.Weliveinthetowninahousewithalargegarden.47。WedrivetoCableBeachandlookforaquietplacetoswimortofish。Wendon’tgoswimmingfromOctobertoMarchbecausetheremaybeboxjellyfish。48。Ifyouareattackedbyone,thebestthingtodoistopourvinegarovertheareaofyourbodywhereyouarehurt。That'swhywealwaystakeabottleofvinegarwithus.49.AyearsagoIwentcampinginthebushwithmyfriendBillandhisdad。Wewantedtodosomefishingandsetupcampabout20metresfromariver.50。Bill'sfathertoldusetogetupandwequicklygotoutofthetentandrantothecar，whichwasonly10metresaway。Bill’sdadstartedthecarandturnedontheheadlights。Inthelight，wecouldseeabigcrocodilepullingthetentintotheriver！A.InAustralia,theykillupto65peopleayear.B.BroomeisatowninthenorthofWesternAustralia.C.AnotherdangerousanimalinWesternAustraliaisthesaltwatercrocodile.D.AtweekendsIoftengofishingorswimmingwithmyfriendshipormyparents。E.Suddenly,at3o'clockinthemorning,wefeltsomethingpullingonourtent.四、寫作(共三節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共6小題;每小題1分，滿分6分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞)51.Takeoyourshoesbeforeyougointothehouse.52.IreallylmyEnglishteacherbecausesheisfriendlyandfair.53.IftheweatherisfonSunday,wewillplanttreesattheoldpeople’shome.54.Duringthesummerh，Iwilltakepartinatwo-weekworkexperienceactivity.55.Thebookistooexpensive.IthinkIwillbonefromthelibrary.56.Wyourhelp,Icouldn’thavepassedtheexam。第二節(jié)完成句子（共7小題；每小題2分，滿分14分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容,用英語完成下列句子.（每空限填一詞）57.從廣州到悉尼需要多長時間？doestoflyfromGuangzhoutoSydney?58.如果你想知道這個單詞的意思，查一下字典吧。Ifyou