仁愛英語九年級上冊Unit2-Topic3練習(xí)題及答案解析

仁愛英語九年級上冊Unit2-Topic3練習(xí)題及答案解析仁愛英語九年級上冊Unit2-Topic3練習(xí)題及答案解析仁愛英語九年級上冊Unit2-Topic3練習(xí)題及答案解析資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月仁愛英語九年級上冊Unit2-Topic3練習(xí)題及答案解析版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：Unit2Topic3(滿分100分，時間90分鐘)題號第一部分第二部分第三部分總分ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一部分聽力（20分）Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個句子讀一遍。（5分）1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____Ⅱ.聽對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（5分）()6.WhatdoesJennydotohelpprotecttheenvironment?

A.Shereusesplasticbottles.B.Shereusespapercups.C.Shereusesplasticbags.()7.WhatdoestheboyexpectMarytodo?

A.HeexpectsMarytogiveupworking.B.HeexpectsMarytocheerup.C.HeexpectsMarytoputupasign.()8.What’soutside?A.AUFO. B.Astranger. C.Wind.()9.Dothetwospeakershaveanymoney?A.Yes,theydo. B.Themanhassome. C.No,neitherofthemhas.()10.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Togivehimsomeworktoprotecttheenvironment.B.Togivehimsomeadviceaboutprotectingtheenvironment.C.Tohelpspreadthemessageaboutprotectingtheenvironment.Ⅲ.聽短文，判斷下面句子正(T)誤(F)。短文讀兩遍。（5分）()11.Moreandmorelandisbecomingdesertallthetime.()12.Somegreenplantsareveryimportanttodryplaces.()13.Landisbecomingdesertlittlebylittlebecauseplantscan’tgrowthere.()14.Landisbecomingdesertfasterthanscientistscanchangeitbackintofieldland.Itisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph.()15.Afterlisteningtothispassage,welearnthatplantscankeepdrylandfrombecomingdesert.Ⅳ.聽短文，填空。短文讀三遍。（5分）Theearthisourhome.Wemust16it.Lifetodayiseasierthanthatof17yearsago,butsomenewproblems18.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Wecanseeit,19Manyyearsago,theproblemwasn’tsoseriousbecausetherewerenot20people.Nowmanisslowlypollutingthewholeworld.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用（55分）Ⅰ.單項選擇。（10分）()1.—When_____heleaveforthecity?

—He_____nextweek.A.does;willleave B.does;leaves C.has;hasleft D.will;leaves()2.—It’salongstory,butyoucanhardlyfindnewwordsinit.—Good!_____itwillbetoohardforchildren.A.So B.And C.But D.Or()3.Studentsought_____thetruth.A.totell B.tell C.telling D.told()4.Heistall,_____hissonisshort.A.when B.or C.while D.and()5.Ifwetravelashortdistance,weshouldwalk_____takingabus.Thenwe’llbegreenerpeople.A.insteadof B.rather C.while D.but()6.Sheboughtaskateboardonline_____shesavedalotoftime.A.sothat B.assoonas C.suchthat D.nomatter()7.Everystudentis_____toobeytheschoolrules.A.suppose B.supposed C.should D.ought()8.AfarmerinEnglandusedanimalwasteto_____hismachine.A.manage B.use C.run D.start()9.Yououghttoreturnthebooktotheschoollibrary_____.Otherstudentswillborrowit.A.attimes B.intime C.ontime D.atthesametime()10.Heisrich,_____heishappy,too.A.and B.so C.or D.butⅡ.情景交際。（5分）A:Hi,Jane.Wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment?B:I’dliketo.11A:Well,first,youcanstartbyturningoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.B:Yes.That’seasy.12What’snext?

A:Second,youcanrideabicycle.Don’ttakeabusorataxiifyoudon’thaveto.B:13Whatelse?

A:Third,trytorecyclepaper.B:Mmm.Newspapers,magazines,wehavealotofpaperathome.Goodidea.A:Thefourthideaistoturnofftheshowerwhenyou’renotusingit.B:14A:Yes.Getwet,turnofftheshower,puttheshampoo(洗發(fā)劑)inyourhairandthenturnontheshowerandwashitout.B:Yes,15Wehavetosavewater.A.ButwhatcanIdoforyou?

B.Ithinkwaterisveryimportanttous.C.YoumeanwhenIhaveshampooinmyhair?D.ButwhatcanIdo?

E.Thatwillsavealotofmoney,too.F.Takeabagwhenyougoshopping.G.SometimesIturnoffthelightswithoutthinking.Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）Somepeoplesaytheyhaveasolutiontotheproblemsofcarcrowdingandpollution.Inmanycities,hundredsofpeople16bikestoworkeveryday.IntheNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenfoundedagroup:BikeforaBetterCity.Theysayifmorepeopleridebikestowork,therewouldbeForseveralyearsthisgrouphastriedtogatherhelpforbikeriders.Theywanttohavespecialroads18bikesonly,becausewhenbikesandcarsusethesameroads,theremaybeaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityButnobikeroadshavebeenestablished19.Noteveryonethinksitisagood20.farfromthecitytotravelbybike.Still,23hasbeendoneaboutit.OnSaturdaysandSundays,thelargestopenparkinNewYorkis24tocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybikesonly,butthegroupstillsaysthisisnotenoughandgoesonfighting25bikeroads.Ithinktherewillbemorebikeroadsinthefuture.()16.A.on B.ride C.by D.take()17.A.fewer B.less C.many D.more()18.A.until B.for C.as D.of()19.A.yet B.already C.still D.once()20.A.hope B.way C.help D.idea()21.A.so B.and C.also D.either()22.A.very B.quite C.too D.so()23.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing()24.A.closed B.open C.opening D.closing()25.A.get B.toget C.ask D.toaskⅣ.閱讀理解。（30分）(A)HaveyoueverstayedinahotelMostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon’thavetobringtheirown.ButifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringthesethingsofyourown.That’sbecausesomehotelsinBeijinghavenolongerprovidedguestswiththesedisposables(一次性用品).Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.It’sawasteofnaturalresources(資源)andisverybadfortheenvironment.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsoflunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantake100to400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowaway,thebetterenvironmentwewillhave.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen(餐廳),useyourownbowlsandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。()26.Manyguestsliketousedisposablethingsbecausetheyareveryconvenient(方便的).()27.SomeBeijinghotelshavenolongerprovidedguestswithfreeTVprogrammes.()28.Plasticbreaksdowneasily.()29.Afterusingaplasticbowlorabag,we’dbetterthrowitaway,becauseit’stoodirtytouseagain.()30.Weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironment.(B)Airpollutioncomesfromfactories,powerstationsandcars.Chemicalsinthesmokefrompowerstationscausealotofdamage（損害；毀壞）.Theycantravelhundredsofmilesinthewindbeforefallingtothegroundintherain.Andthis“chemicalrain”gradually（逐漸地）destroystreesintheforestsandkillsfishinthelakes.InGermany,over50%ofthecountry’streeshadbeendamagedbytheyear1986.Timeandtimeagainthereareseriousaccidentsthatpollutetheair.In1986therewasaseriousaccidentatanuclearpowerstationinRussia.AcloudofradiationflewacrossthewholeEurope.Itissaidthat125,000peoplediedinRussiaasaresultofillnesscausedbythisaccident.In1984therewasaseriousaccidentatafactoryinIndiaandacloudofdangerousgascoveredthetownofBhopal.Over2,500peoplewerekilledthatnight,andhundredsofthousandsofpeoplewereinjured(受傷的).Manyoftheinjuredlosttheirsight.()31.Airpollutioncomesfrom_____.A.factories B.powerstations C.cars D.alloftheabove()32.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisright?

A.Chemicalsinthesmokefrompowerstationscan’ttravelfarinthewind.B.“Chemicalrain”isgoodforthetrees.C.Chemicalsinthesmokefrompowerstationsareverysafe.D.“Chemicalrain”isbadforourenvironment.()33.InGermany,howmanytreeshadbeendamagedbytheyear1986?

A.Aquarter. B.Ahalf. C.Threequarters. D.Athird.()34.WhatwastheresultoftheaccidentthathappenedinRussiain1986?

A.Over2,500peoplewerekilled.B.Manypeoplecouldn’twalk.C.Manypeoplelosttheirsight.D.Comparedwith(同……比較)theaccidentinIndia,morepeopledied.()35.Fromthesentence“Manyoftheinjuredlosttheirsight.”wecanknow_____.A.thegascoveredthetownofBhopalatthattimewaspoisonous(有毒的)B.graduallytheinjuredcouldseeeverythingC.manyoftheinjuredcouldn’tseeanythinganymoreD.BothAandC(C)It’simportanttolearnthingsaboutprotectingenvironment.Here’sa4Rsruleforus.·ReduceIfyouwanttoreducewaste,youshouldusethingswisely(明智的).Alargenumberoftreesarebeingcutdowntomakepaper.Ifeveryoneusespapercarelesslyandthenthrowsitaway,soonwewouldnothaveanytreesleft.Someotherthingsarealsobeingwasted,andpeopledon’tknowwhattodowithwasteinbigcities,soit’snecessarytoreducewaste.·ReuseYoushouldalwaysthinkofreusingtheusable(可用的)thingsbeforethrowingthemaway.Giveyourclothesorthingsyoudon’tusetothepoor.Inafamily,youmaypasssuchclothesontoyouryoungerbrothersorsisters.·RecycleBottles,cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled.Bydoingsowesavelotsoftimeandmoney,forexample,colacansaresenttoafactory,wherethey’resmashedflat（壓平）andsmelted(熔化),andthemetalthingsaremadeintonewcolacans.·RepairIfoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,youcanrepairit.Ifyouwanttochangeforbetterones,it’sbetterforyoutoselltheoldonesorgivethemtootherpeoplewhocanusethemafterdoingsomerepair.()36.The“Reduce”rulemainlyrequiresus_____.A.tousethingswisely B.tocutdownmanytreesC.tousepapercarelessly D.tousemoreandmorethings()37.What’stherightorderofrecyclingcolacans?

a.smashthemflat b.collecttheusedcansc.smeltthem d.sendthemtoafactoryA.a-b-c-d B.d-c-b-a C.b-d-a-c D.b-d-c-a()38.The“Reuse”rulemainlyrequiresus_____.A.tothrowawaytheoldclothesB.tocollectwastepaperandsoftdrinkcansC.tousebothsidesofpaperD.togivetheoldbutusablethingstothepoor()39.Whichsentenceisaboutthe“Repair”rule?A.Whenyouleavearoom,turnoffthelights.B.Takeaclothbagwhenyougoshopping.C.Don’tuseplasticbags.D.Ifyourchairisbroken,youcanrepairit.()40.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.A4Rsrule B.ProtecttheenvironmentC.Saveenergy D.Goodhabits第三部分寫作（25分）Ⅰ.詞匯。（10分）(A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。1.Weshouldreuseplasticbags__________(而不是)throwingthemaway.2.Wecansortwastepaperandsoftcans__________(以便)theycanberecycled.3.Manypoorpeopleliveinthehouseswithout__________(用電的)light.4.Therearemany_________(毛巾)inthebox.5.Idon’tknowhowtodoit.Couldyou__________(提供)mesomeusefuladvice?

(B)根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Thesetinbottleswerecollectedfor_____(recycle).7.InsomecountriessuchasIndia,shakingtheheadmeans_______(agree).8.Inmyhometown,wehave_______(reuse)somewastethingsforproducingenergyagain.9._______(nod)yourheadifyouagreewithme.10.Theearthis_______(shake),andtheremustbeanearthquake(地震).Ⅱ.英漢互譯。（5分）11.你們是怎樣處理塑料袋的？Howdoyoudealwith__________

12.那個小女孩的父母決定待在家里不出去了。Thegirl’sparentshavedecidedtostayhome__________goingout.13.當(dāng)你離開教室的時候,應(yīng)該隨手關(guān)燈。You__________turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.14.說比做更容易。_____saidthan_____.15.行動勝于言辭。Well,_____speaklouderthan_____.Ⅲ.書面表達。（10分）“保護環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)”，請以HowtoBeaGreenerPerson為題，寫一篇有關(guān)環(huán)保的短文，并適當(dāng)發(fā)表你的看法。（80詞左右）聽力材料Unit2Topic3Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個句子讀一遍。1.Turnoffthelightswhenyouaren’tusingthem.2.You’dbetterwalkorrideabikeinsteadoftakingabusorataxi.3.Don’tbuycupsorboxeswhichpeoplecanuseonlyonce.4.Don’tuseplasticbagswhenyougoshopping.You’dbetteruseabasket.5.Giveoldclothestopoorstudentsinthecountrysideorreusethem.Ⅱ.聽對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6.M:Jenny,whatdoyoudotohelpprotecttheenvironment?W:Ireuseplasticbags.7.M:Mary,youlooksad,pleasecheerup.EverythingwillbeOK.W:Thankyouverymuch.Ihopeso.8.M:Mom,listen!Thereissomethingoutside.W:Oh,nothing,dear.It’sjustwind.9.W:Idon’thaveanymoney.Whataboutyou?M:I’verunoutofit,too.10.W:Iwanttodovolunteerwork.WhatcanIdo?M:Ithinkyoucanhelpspreadthemessageaboutprotectingtheenvironment.Ⅲ.聽短文，判斷下面句子正(T)誤(F)。短文讀兩遍。Scientistsaretryingtomakethedesertintofieldlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothedesert,sopeoplecanlivethereandgrowcrops.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedesert.Butmoreandmorelandisbecomingdesertallthetime.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedesertinashorttime.WhyismoreandmorelandbecomingdesertScientiststhinkpeoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystillhaven’tbecomedesert.Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantspreventthesunfrommakingtheearthdry.Plantspreventthewindfromblowingthedirtaway.Ⅳ.聽短文，填空。短文讀三遍。Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierthanthatofhundredsofyearsago,butsomenewproblemshaveappeared.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhaspollutedtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasn’tsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Nowmanisslowlypollutingthewholeworld.參考答案及解析Unit2Topic3第一部分聽力Ⅰ.1.C2.A3.E4.B5.DⅡ.6.C7.B8.C9.C10.CⅢ.11.T12.T13.F14.T15.TⅣ.16.takecareof17.hundredsof18.haveappeared19.themore20.somany第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用Ⅰ.1.B本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時指將來，表示按日程表將要發(fā)生的動作或事件。故選B。 2.D本題考查并列句，本句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，or在這里意為“否則”，故選D項。 3.A本題考查情態(tài)動詞oughtto，意為“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”，無人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)變化，后接 動詞原形。4.C本題考查并列句，本句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，while有“而”的意思，故選C項。5.Arather為副詞不直接接動詞ing形式，while與but都接句子，有轉(zhuǎn)折之意，insteadof 后接動詞-ing形式，故選A。6.Asothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選A。7.Bbesupposedto意為“應(yīng)該，理應(yīng)”，同should同義，但形式不同，oughto是情態(tài) 動詞后接動詞原形，故正確答案為B。8.Crun意為“奔跑；控制；管理”，此處為“發(fā)動，使工作”的意思。其他選項均與題意不符。故選C。9.Cattimes有時，intime及時，ontime準(zhǔn)時、按時，atthesametime同時。只有C 項符合題意。10.A 本題考查并列句，根據(jù)題意:他很富裕，他也很幸福。不表示因果關(guān)系，所以 用and連接。Ⅱ.11.D12.G13.E14.C15.BⅢ.16.B由于選項在本句中作謂語而謂語應(yīng)為動詞，故排除A、C兩項。ridebikestowork騎自行車去上班，故選B。17.A本句的if從句提示如果有更多的人騎自行車上班的話，那么就會減少汽車的數(shù)量 以及對空氣的污染。car是可數(shù)名詞，故選能修飾可數(shù)名詞的few的比較級。18.B本題考查have…for表示“有為自行車而專設(shè)的特殊道路”。for在這里表示目的。19.A本句中有否定詞no,而yet多用于完成時態(tài)的否定句和疑問句中。20.D根據(jù)上下文看此處的含義是“并不是每個人都認(rèn)為這是個好主意”。分析選項， 只有idea符合題意。21.D22.C本題考查too…to…句型，表示“太……而不能……”。23.B根據(jù)上下文此處應(yīng)填something“有些事情”，用于肯定句；anything“任何東西”， 用于否定句和疑問句；nothing“沒有什么”，表示否定。24.Abeclosedto表示“對……關(guān)閉”，而beopento表示“對……開放”，由Something hasbeendoneaboutit.可看出，此處應(yīng)是禁止汽車入內(nèi)的，所以選擇A項。25.B本題用不定式作目的狀語，而D項不符合題意，所以選擇B項。Ⅳ.（A）文章大意:日常生活中我們經(jīng)常會使用一次性物品，尤其是塑料制品。扔掉的塑料制品越多，造成的污染就越重，給人類帶來的危害就越多。為了我們的世界更美好，人人都應(yīng)該從我做起，從小事做起。26.T由第二段“許多客人都喜歡這樣，因為他們可以不用帶自己的東西了?！币痪淇偨Y(jié)得