深圳牛津版英語八年級下Chapter2詞匯、語法、練習(xí)題匯總

深圳牛津版英語八年級下Chapter2詞匯、語法、練習(xí)題匯總深圳牛津版英語八年級下Chapter2詞匯、語法、練習(xí)題匯總深圳牛津版英語八年級下Chapter2詞匯、語法、練習(xí)題匯總資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月深圳牛津版英語八年級下Chapter2詞匯、語法、練習(xí)題匯總版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：A詞匯1、toughadj.堅硬的;堅強(qiáng)的,堅忍不拔的.toughyoungteenagers粗暴的青少年。Hehasatoughcharacter.他有一個堅韌的性格。2、popularityn.popularadj.普遍,流行;受歡迎;有聲望.thepopularityoffootball足球運(yùn)動的普及Hisgenerositygainedhimpopularity.他的慷慨為他獲得了人氣。3、togetheradv.共同地togetherwith=aswellas;alongwith同…一起，和；連同..Theirmealarrived,togetherwithacarafeofredwine.他們的菜上來了，還有一瓶紅葡萄酒。4、instead&insteadof替代Instead既可以放在句中，也可以置于句末，常用逗號與后面的句子隔開，意為“反而，相反的是”；insteadof為固定搭配，意為“代替”，后面接被代替的人或事Iwentshoppinginsteadofgoingtothecinema.=Ididn’tgotothecinema,Iwentshoppinginstead.=Ididn’tgotothecinema,instead,Iwentshopping.5、expressv.1表達(dá),陳述.2特快發(fā)送,快遞expressionn.1.表情2.表示，表達(dá)3.詞組Heexpressedcompletesatisfaction.他表示完全滿意。Heclosedhisletterwithexpressionofgratefulthanks.他在那封信的結(jié)尾表達(dá)了自己的感激之情。6、wonderv.對…產(chǎn)生疑惑，想知道n.奇觀，奇跡；驚嘆，驚異.Theywaitedandwonderedwhattodo.他們等待著,不知干什么。Idon‘twonderatherrefusingtomarryhim.她拒絕和他結(jié)婚我一點(diǎn)也不感到驚異。Booksarefilledwithmanywonders.書中充滿了新奇的事物。7、paleadj.1.蒼白的,灰白的2.淺色的,淡的..Hisfaceturnedpaleatthesightoftheblood.他一看見血就臉色發(fā)白。8、intotal總計，合計.Pleasetellmethetotalchargesforthenight.請告訴我一晚的總費(fèi)用。Hisplanendedintotalfailure.他的計劃以徹底失敗告終。9、aroundadv.在四周/大約/在附近.Oneofthemwasglancingnervouslyaround.其中有一個人在緊張地東張西望。Softwarecostswouldbearound￡1,500.軟件花費(fèi)大約是1,500英鎊。10、Playatrickonsb.捉弄某人.Weplayatrickonthemandtheyfallrightintoit.我們設(shè)了個圈套，他們就正好中計。11、a(large/great/huge)numberof…許多thenumberof…的數(shù)量.Anumberofnewproductshavebeensuccessfullytrial-produced.許多新產(chǎn)品已試制成功。Alargenumberofpeoplewerepresent.很多人出席了。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.學(xué)生人數(shù)正在增多。12、beintroublewith…與…之間有麻煩.Tomisalwaysintroublewithhisowner.13、cometolife變得更有趣、活躍.Hemadetheghoststorycometolife.他把那個鬼的故事講得活靈活現(xiàn)。14、laughat…嘲笑Itisimpolitetolaughatothers.15、havealonghistory歷史悠久Thecartoonsalsohavealonghistory.16、befullof=befilledwith充滿Thecupisfullofwater.=Thecupisfilledwithwater.杯子里裝滿了水17、amancalled/namedJim一個叫Jim的男孩18.wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth=feellikedoingsth想要做某事19.in1930在1930年18.inthe1930s在20世紀(jì)30年代.nsuccessful.adjsucceed.vB語法：形容詞用法注意形容詞的位置：形容詞修飾名詞時放在名詞的前面，如：acleverboy,anhonestgirl;但是如果形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,everything時，形容詞則放在后面，如：somethingimportant,nothinginteresting.be/become/get/turn/keep/look/sound/feel/taste/smell+形容詞Ourschoolisveryclean.Thetreesbecomegreenwhenspringcomes.Youwillkeephealthyifyoudosomesports.Hisfaceturnedred.What’sthematterwithyouYoulookpale.Hisvoicesoundsbeautiful.Shefeelsthirsty.Theclothfeelssoft.Thecaketastesdelicious.Thesoupsmellsnice.make/keep+名詞/代詞+形容詞Hissuccessmadehimhappy.You’dbetternotkeepthedooropen.Weshouldkeepourclassroomtidy.find/think+it+形容詞+todosth覺得做某事怎么樣Theyfoundithardtoclimbtothetopofthemountain.Idon’tthinkitrighttolaughatothers.Itbe+形容詞+todosth=Todosth+be+形容詞做某事怎么樣Itisinterestingtoreadcomicbook.=Toreadcomicbooksisinteresting.Itisexcitingtowatchfootballgames.=Towatchfootballgamesisexciting.Itisdangeroustodrivetoofast.=Todrivetofastisdangerous.Itbe+形容詞+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be+形容詞forsb對某人來說做某事怎么樣，此時形容詞修飾todosthItisnecessaryforyoutotellhimthetimeforthemeeting.=Totellhimthetimeforthemeetingisnecessaryforyou.Itisimportantforyoutofinishyourhomeworkontime.=Tofinishyourhomeworkontimeisimportant.Itisimpossibleforthemtofinishtheworkintendays.=Tofinishtheworkintendaysisimpossibleforthem.Itbe+形容詞+ofsb+todosth對某人來說做某事怎么樣，此時形容詞修飾sbItiskindofyoutosendtheletterforme.Itissillyofyoutobelievewhathesays.Itiswiseofyoutoleavebeforesix.sth/sb+be+形容詞+todo=It+be+形容詞+todosth/sbJapaneseisdifficulttolearn.=ItisdifficulttolearnJapanese.Thearticleiseasytounderstand.=Itiseasytounderstandthearticle.Mr.Smithishardtogetalongwith.=ItishardtogetalongwithMr.Smith.Thesofaiscomfortabletositon.=Itiscomfortabletositonthesofa.Theriverisdangeroustoswimin.=Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.Theroomisnicetolivein.=Itisnicetoliveintheroom六、多個形容詞作定語時的順序A).與名詞關(guān)系較密切的形容詞靠近名詞:agreatmodernizedsocialistcountry一個偉大的現(xiàn)代化的社會主義國家B).描繪---大小---形狀---新舊---顏色---國籍---材料---用途+N:abeautifulsmallroundoldbrownFrenchwoodenwritingtableC).音節(jié)少的詞在前，音節(jié)多的詞在后:asmallbutbeautifultoy練習(xí)：1.The____childdarednotcryout.A.sleptB.sleepyc.asleepD.sleep2.Theflowersinthegardensmell_____.nicelyB.wonderfullyC.wellD.nice3.Theoldmandecidedtowork___inthe___forest.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone4.Ourcountryisgrowing__witheachpassingday.A.richandstrongB.richerandstrongC.richerandstrongerD.morerichandmorestrong5.ThepopulationofChinais____than____ofAmerica.A.larger;oneB.more;thatC.muchitD.larger;that6.Heis____thanI.Sowecan’tliftthisheavybox.A.nostrongerB.notstrongerC.toostrongD.strongenough7.Crusowas___inthe____island,buthedidn’tfeel____.A.alone;alone;aloneB.alone;lonely;lonelyC.lonely;lonely;aloneD.lonely;alone;lonely8.Chinaislargerthan_____inAsia.A.anycountryB.anyothercountryC.anyotherelseD.allthecountries9.Chinaislargerthan_____inAfricaA.anycountryB.anyothercountryC.anyotherelseD.anyoftheothercountries10.----Tom,youarealways___.----Sorry,Igotup____thismorning.A.late;lateB.lately;latelyC.lately;lateD.late;lately11.Hespentyearslookingafterhis_____mother.Shesufferedfrom____health.A.sick;sickB.ill;illC.sick;illD.ill;sick12.Thereis____boxhere.A.abrownoldwoodenB.awoodenoldbrownC.anoldbrownwoodenD.anoldwoodenbrown13.Thereisa____carpetinthebox.A.ChinesebeautifullargegreenB.largeChinesebeautifulgreenC.beautifullargegreenChineseD.greenlargeChinesebeautiful14.I’vegot___worktodoona____coldday.A.muchtoo;muchtooB.toomuch;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;toomuch15.TheUnitedStates,Britain,NewZealandandsoonare____countries.A.speaking-EnglishB.English-speakingC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken16.Thatpaintingistoo____formetobuy.A.highB.lowC.expensiveD.cheap17.Theappletastes___andsells___.A.well;wellB.good;goodC.good;wellD.well;good18.____shouldhelp____.A.Strongpeople;weakoneB.thestrong;weakpeopleC.Strong;weakD.Thestrong;theweak19.Maryis____toanswerthequestioncorrectly.A.toocleverB.socleverC.cleverenoughD.clevererenough20.Hehad___muchworktodothathecouldn’twatchTV.A.quiteB.tooC.soD.such21.Theseorangestaste____.A.wellB.goodC.tobewellDtobegood22.-----Mum,IthinkI’m____togetbacktoschool.-----Notreally,mydear.You’dbetterstayathomeforantherdayortwo.A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough23.—How___canyoufinishthedrawing--Inabouthalfanhour.A.longB.soonC.oftenD.rapidbought____tofinishthefencearoundthegarden.enoughgreenpaintB.paintenoughgreenC.enoughpaintgreenD.greenenoughpaint25.---Myhouseisaroundtwentyminutes’bicycleridefromtheschool,and__isyours---Muchnearertotheschoolthanyours,it’sabout5minutes’walkfromtheschool.A.howlongB.howfarC.howsoonD.howoften1.The____childdarednotcryout.A.sleptB.sleepyc.asleepD.sleep2.Theflowersinthegardensmell_____.nicelyB.wonderfullyC.wellD.nice3.Theoldmandecidedtowork___inthe___forest.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone4.Ourcountryisgrowing__witheachpassingday.A.richandstrongB.richerandstrongC.richerandstrongerD.morerichandmorestrong5.ThepopulationofChinais____than____ofAmerica.A.larger;oneB.more;thatC.muchitD.larger;that6.Heis____thanI.Sowecan’tliftthisheavybox.A.nostrongerB.notstrongerC.toostrongD.strongenough7.Crusowas___inthe____island,buthedidn’tfeel____.A.alone;alone;aloneB.alone;lonely;lonelyC.lonely;lonely;aloneD.lonely;alone;lonely8.Chinaislargerthan_____inAsia.A.anycountryB.anyothercountryC.anyotherelseD.allthecountries9.Chinaislargerthan_____inAfricaA.anycountryB.anyothercountryC.anyotherelseD.anyoftheothercountries10.----Tom,youarealways___.----Sorry,Igotup____thismorning.A.late;lateB.lately;latelyC.lately;lateD.late;lately11.Hespentyearslookingafterhis_____mother.Shesufferedfrom____health.A.sick;sickB.ill;illC.sick;illD.ill;sick12.Thereis____boxhere.A.abrownoldwoodenB.awoodenoldbrownC.anoldbrownwoodenD.anoldwoodenbrown13.Thereisa____carpetinthebox.A.ChinesebeautifullargegreenB.largeChinesebeautifulgreenC.beautifullargegreenChineseD.greenlargeChinesebeautiful14.I’vegot___worktodoona____coldday.A.muchtoo;muchtooB.toomuch;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;toomuch15.TheUnitedStates,Britain,NewZealandandsoonare____countries.A.speaking-EnglishB.English-speakingC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken16.Thatpaintingistoo____formetobuy.A.highB.lowC.expensiveD.cheap17.Theappletastes___andsells___.A.well;wellB.good;goodC.good;wellD.well;good18.____shouldhelp____.A.Strongpeople;weakoneB.thestrong;weakpeopleC.Strong;weakD.Thestrong;theweak19.Maryis____toanswerthequestioncorrectly.A.toocleverB.socleverC.cleverenoughD.clevererenough20.Hehad___muchworktodothathecouldn’twatchTV.A.quiteB.tooC.soD.such21.Theseorangestaste____.A.wellB.goodC.tobewellDtobegood22.-----Mum,IthinkI’m____togetbacktoschool.-----Notreally,mydear.You’dbetterstayathomeforantherdayortwo.A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough23.—How___canyoufinishthedrawing--Inabouthalfanhour.A.longB.soonC.oftenD.rapidbought____tofinishthefencearoundthegarden.enoughgreenpaintB.paintenoughgreenC.enoughpaintgreenD.greenenoughpaint25.---Myhouseisaroundtwentyminutes’bicycleridefromtheschool,and__isyours---Muchnearertotheschoolthanyours,it’sabout5minutes’walkfromtheschool.A.howlongB.howfarC.howsoonD.howoften3).Grammar1.Let’sgoandhaveadrink.We’vegot_____timebeforethetrainleaves.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew2.The______youeat,thebetteryourhealthwillbe.A.littleB.fewC.lessD.fewer3.–Ourholidaywas_______.–Yes.I’veneverhad_______.A.such;abetteroneB.greatly;agoodone4.Theyoungscientistdecidedtowork______inthe_______forest.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely5.The______boyhadbeensenttohospitalbeforehismothergotbackhome.A.illB.dangerousC.sickD.sleeping6.Theyyoungmanis______carrythatheavybag.A.strongenoughtoB.enoughstrongtoC.notstrongenoughD.strongenough7.--___didit____theconductortochecktheticketsthismorning--Halfanhour.A.Howsoon;takeB.Howlong;costC.Hoeoften;spentD.Howlong;take8.Thedayisbrightand______.Let’sgoforawalk.A.sunnyB.darkC.cloudyD.windy9.–Excuseme,_____isthenearestbookshop--Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who10.--___isitfromourschooltoLupu--Abouthalfanhour’sbusride.ShallwegoandvisititA.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch11.–Pleasewritetomewhenyouhavetime.--Sure.But_______isyoure-mailaddressA.whenB.WhereC.whatD.which12.–It’sanicecar._______haveyoubeeninit--JusttoShanghai.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar13.--____wereyouawayfromschoollastyear--Abouttwoweeks.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.When14.--_______doyougotothelibrary--Fourtimesamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmuch15.Ican’tsay_______Iwanttoseeyouagain.It’sayearsinceIlastsawyou.A.howlongB.howoftenC.howmuchD.howsoon16.–Whatanicemotorbike!___haveyoubeenonit--JusttoBeijing.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften17.--____willJimbeback--Infiveminutes.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howabout18.Therewas_______toweighttheelephant.nothingenoughbigB.bignothingenoughC.nothingbigenoughD.bigenoughnothing19.Katesaidthatshedidn’tfeelvery__today.A.wellB.goodC.niceD.better20Iwasillyesterday.ButnowIfeelmuch______.IthinkIcangotoschooltomorrow.A.worseB.badC.betterD.well21.Myparentsare_______busythattheyhavenotimetodohousework.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite22.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas______tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuchorangestaste____.A.wellB.goodC.tobewellDtobegood24.—Mum,IthinkI’m____togetbacktoschool.--Notreally,mydear.You’dbetterstayathomeforantherdayortwo.A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough25.Becauseshewaslateagainforschool,theclassteacherbecame_______.A.veryangrilyB.muchangryC.veryangryD.muchangrily____childdarednotcryout.A.sleptB.sleepyC.asleepD.sleep27.Wewerefrightenedtoseethemost_____snake.A.deadB.deadlyC.deathD.dying28.Hespentyearslookingafterhis_____mother.Shesufferedfrom____health.A.sick;sickB.ill;illC.sick;illD.ill;sickpaintingistoo____formetobuy.A.highB.lowC.expensiveD.cheapappletastes___andsells___.A.well;wellB.good;goodC.good;wellD.well;good（形容詞用法）一、用所給詞的正確形式填空：Theoldmanlooks_________(angrily).Itisimportant_________(make)him_________(learn)goodEnglish.Theconcertwasvery__________________(success).Tomhadanaccidentyesterdayandwasseriously__________________(injure).Wewereall_________________(amaze)atthesunrise.Ifeel___________(happy)intheschoolbecausemyclassmatesareall____________(friendly)tome.Ifinditdifficult____________(understand)thefilm.---Don’tyouthinkthefilmis_____________(interest)---Yes,I’mreally_____________（interest）init,andI’mplanningtoseeitthisweekend.PingPongis____________________(popular)thanfootballinChina.Marywas______________(happy)becauseshefailedtheexam._______________(health)isthemostimportantforus.Weshoulddosomesporttokeepus___________(health).Jimmywassosadtofindhispetdogwas___________(death).Susanisa_________________(care)girl.Shedoeseverything_____________(care).Havingapicnicintheparksounds_________________(excite).Thereisnothing____________(importance)inthenewspaper.Idon’twanttoreadit.16.Ienjoylisteningtohersong.Hervoicesounds__________(beautiful).17.Myunclewasvery__________(thank)toyouforhelpinghimsomuch.18.Idon’tthinkmathisas__________(easy)asscience.19.It’scoldoutside.Pleasekeepthedoor__________(close).20.Johnbecame______________(healthy)andstrongerafterthesummercamp.同義句講解Tomdidn’twatchthecartoonfilm.Instead,hewenttoplayfootball.=Tomwenttoplayfootballinsteadofwatchingthecartoonfilm.Thoughhewasverytired,hewentonworking.=Hewasverytired,buthewent