50個(gè)英語高級(jí)句型

英語高級(jí)句型否定句否定謂語，not+同前主語I’llnotdosuchathing,notI.Hewon’tbreakhisword,nothe.Tomcan’tspeakRussian,nothe.用語加強(qiáng)否定語氣。+muchless/stillless詞組或從句Icouldnotassentto,muchlessparticipateinsuchproceedings.Hedoesn’tlikemusic,stillless/muchlessdancing.Ididn’tevenseehim,stillless/muchlessshakehandswithhim.用語進(jìn)一步否定。+tosaynothingof/nottospeakof/nottomention名詞++letalone+名詞或從句Hedoesn’tknowEnglish,tosaynothingofGermanorFrench.Idon’tknowalgebraorgeometry,nottomentioncalculus.Ineverthoughtofit,letalone(muchless/stillless)didIdoit.用語進(jìn)一步否定。+or/if+否定代詞或副詞Few,however,ifany,besidestheKinghimself,believedthatHermionewasquilty.Isawlittleornothingofhimafteryouweregone.Sheseldomornever(ifever)madeamistake.Peterreadlittleornothing(littleifanything)insummervacation.Mr.Morrisseldomorneverwentout.表示半否定或讓步否定。+cannot+but/choosebut/helpbutIcannotbutadmirehiscourage.Wecan’t(choose)butadmitthatincertainaspectsofscienceandtechnologytheyareaheadofus.Wecan’tbutreadbookstoincreaseourknowledge.意為“不得不，別無選擇（Therebe）No++but+其它（其中but相當(dāng)于who...not,that...not,Thereisnomanbuthashisfaults.(Thereisnomanwhodoesn’thavehisfaults.Thereisnomanwithoutfaults.Allmenhavefaults.)(Thereis)Nobodybuthashisfaults.Thereisnorulebuthasexceptions.Thereisnobodybutknowsthismatter.雙重否定表示強(qiáng)烈之肯定。A分句（否定+but+B分句（肯定Itneverrainsbutpours.Shenevercomesbutshebringsussomethingtoeat.Theynevermetbuttheyfought.借否定來強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定。+be+thelast+從句/toHeisthelastpersontosaythat.YouarethelastwomanthatIwanttomarry.ThatisthelastplacewhereIexpectedtohavemetyou.Lyingisthelastthingthatheislikelytodo.判斷句+can’t++too+形容詞Youcan’treadtoomuch/manybooks.Wecan’tbetoocareful.Nobodycanhavetoomanyfriends.Shecanneverhavetoomanydresses.表示強(qiáng)烈之肯定。+nootherthan/noneotherthan/none賓語/表語ThemanwasnootherthanJohn.Wedependonnonebutourselves.強(qiáng)調(diào)判斷句。+benothing+elsebut/elsethan/lessHeisnothingbutapapertiger.Thesituationisnothingelsebut/thanfine.Thatisnothinglessthanamiracle.Geniusisnothingbutlaboranddiligence.強(qiáng)調(diào)判斷句。+benotA,butB./+be+B+and(but)notA.Iamveryill,notbodily,butmentally.Thetragedyisnotinnotknowing,butinnotknowingthatyoudon’tknow.Itisyours,andnotmine.Itisnotmine,butyours.選擇判斷句。(Itis)NotthatA+butthatB.ItisnotthatIdislikethework,butthatIhavenotime.NotthatweareafraidofAmericans,butthattheyareafraidofus.Itisnotheroesthatmakehistory,buthistorythatmakesheroes,andthat,consequently,itisnotheroeswhocreateapeople,butthepeoplewhocreateheroesandmorehistoryonward.選擇判斷句。Sofarfrombeing...,謂語Sofarfrombeingahelp,heisahindrance.Sofarfrombeingashamedofit,hetakesprideinit.Sofarfrombeingtrue,thenewsisfalse.選擇判斷句。+be+lessAthanB./+be+moreBthanA.Experienceshowsthatsuccessisduelesstoabilitythantozeal.Itisevenmoreapicturethatapoem.Heismoreshythan(heis)unsocial.Heismoreangry(notangrier)thanfrightened.比較判斷句。+be+BratherthanA.Heisanordinaryworkerratherthanaleader.Heisratherdiligentthanclever.Thepatientwasworseratherthanbetter.Heisanartistratherthanaphilosopher.與其說，不如說。比較判斷句。+benotsomuchAasB.Heisnotsomuchascholarasawriter.Itisnotsomuchahelpasadvice.Aman’sworthliesouinwhathehasasinwhatheis.與其說，不如說。比較判斷句。+bebeing+doing.Sheisbeingkind.Theyarebeingfriendly.Tomisbeingnaughty.Heisbeinggood/helpful/afool.故意。有意。+see/witness賓語ThetwentiescenturysawtherapiddevelopmentofIT.ThehappyMaywitnessedtheirgrandwedding.1976sawthelossoftwogreatmeninChina.擬人表達(dá)。祝愿祈使句Besokind/goodastodoBegood/kindenoughtodosth.Besokind/kindenoughtoshutthedoor.Besogoodastocomeandjoinus.Begoodenough(sogoodas)tohelpmewithmyEnglish.委婉的請(qǐng)求。Supposing/Suppose+Supposewetrytodoitmyway.Supposewestarttomorrow.Supposingwegoforaswim.Supposingwebuyacar.類似let，但更委婉。Longlive+Longlivethepeople!Longliveourmotherland!...萬歲。May+主語+Mayyoureturnsoon.Mayhebehappy.Maysheneverrepentthisact.(May)Godblessyou.祝愿。名詞to名詞GlorytotheSuccesstoyou!Bestwishestoyou!Ahappyjourneytoyou!祝愿。Ifonly主語+虛擬謂語IfonlyMaoZedongwerestillbyoursidetoseethiswithhisowneyes!IfonlyIhadknownthenwhatIknewlongafterwards!IfonlyIcouldseeheragain!若...就好了。O/Oh/Ah,+that從句（虛擬）O/Oh/Ah,+tobe+表語O/Oh/Ah,+虛擬謂語+主語Oh,thatshecouldcomebacktolifeagain!Othathewerealiveandcouldseethis!Ah,tobeinEnglandnowthatAprilisthere!Otobeaboyagain!OwereheonlyOhadIwings!虛擬的愿望。Be+主語表語+be+主語Beoursahappymeeting!Lightbeherheartandgayhermerryeyes!Sobeit!(Somayitbe.Beitso.)Blessedbehethatsparesthesestonesandcurstbehethatmovesmybones.書面語的愿望。Would(that)主語Would(that)itwereotherwise!Wouldthattheyweresafehomeagain!WouldIwereawoman!WouldthatIwereyoungagain!祝愿。虛擬的愿望。感嘆句Tothinkthat+從句（虛擬謂語）Tothinkthatyoushouldfail!TothinkthatIshouldbesinsulted!TothinkthatIknewnothingaboutit!Tothinkthatyouare/weresocareless!意外而感嘆。Fancy+動(dòng)名詞Fancymeetingsomanyfriendshere!Fancyhisdoingathinglikethat!Fancyhismakingsuchawonderfulspeech!Fancy(that)!Justfancy!表示“真想不到”。疑問句+intheworld/onearth/thedevil/ever...?Whatintheworlddoyoumean?Whoonearthtoldyouthat?Whothedevilishe?Whereeverdidyouloseit?Whoeverwantsit?強(qiáng)調(diào)疑問句。+doyouthink/didyousay/canyouguess/doyousuppose+其它？WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddofirst?Howoldwereyouthen,didyousay?Howmanybooks,canyouguess,didhebuytheotherday?疑問句中插入成分。+肯定反問Weareoldfriends,notstrangers,Soyouhaveseenthefilm,haveyou?Sheisasweetgirl,isshe?修辭性反問以加強(qiáng)語氣，非反意問句，故無需作答?？隙ǚ磫栔械膭?dòng)詞須重讀。疑問詞位置不在句首Fivetimeswhatnumbermakes20?Youaretwenty-whatthisyear?Heisyourwho?Youboughtawhatyesterday?Hewentallthewaywhere?特殊疑問句的靈活運(yùn)用。數(shù)詞句型用exactly/clear/sharpTheclothmeasurestenyardsexactly.It’snowexactlyteno’clock.It’stensharp.Ittakesmethreecleardays.精確整數(shù)。about/orso/moreorless/someAbouttenthousandcarswereproduced.Hewrotesome800books.Duringthepasttenyearsorso,theproductionhasincreasedby90%.It’sanhour’sjourney,moreorless.約指整數(shù)。年齡表達(dá)Iam20.Iam20yearsold.Iam20yearsofage.Iamaged20(years).Myageis20(years).Heenteredschoolattheageof5.Hebecameplumpat50.Hegraduatedat20yearsofage.Heisagirlof18(yearsold).Heisamanaged20years.Theyareunder/below7yearsofage.Sheisinherteens.計(jì)量表達(dá)Thetreeisabout60feethigh(inheight).long—inlengthwide—inwidththick—inthicknessheavy—inweighthigh(物)—inheighttall(人)—inheightdeep—indepthacross—inbreadth(寬度)across—indiameter(直徑)across—inradius(半徑)Thisroommeasures60feet(inlength)by15feet(inbreadth).關(guān)聯(lián)指代On(the)onehand,...andontheother(hand)...Ontheonehand,Iamyourteacher,andontheother,Iamyourcomradeandfriend.Theyhavebeenblamedontheonehandandlaudedontheother.Ontheonehand,youshouldn’tbeshy;ontheotherhand,youmustn’tforgetyourmanners.同一事物之兩面。two(both)...theone(and)theother...two(both)...theformer,thelatter...two(both)...thefirst,thesecond...two(both)...that,this...two(both)...those,these...Ihavetwobrothers;theone(former)isfifteen,andtheother(latter)iseleven.Workandplayarebothnecessarytohealth;this(thelatter)givesusrest,andhat(theformer)givesenergy.Theykeephorsesandcattle,thoseforriding,andtheseforfood.先后兩事物。first...second...third...lastly...firstly...secondly...thirdly...lastly...one...two...three...four...First,Iwishbothofyougoodhealth.Second,Iwishbothofyousuccessinyourwork;andthird,Iwishbothofyougoodluckineverything.Whatdoweneedinordertoreallywin?Weneedthreethings:first,arms,second,arms,third,armsandarmsagain.序列。比較句型-or+to+被比對(duì)象Hisstrengthissuperiorto/greaterthanmine.Socialismissuperiortocapitalism.Myknowledgeisinferiorto/lessthanhis.Isyourfatherseniortomine?Coloredpeoplearebynomeansinferiortowhitepeople.Hisarrivalisposteriortothatofmyfriend.特殊比較級(jí)句型。Better...than...BetterlatethanBettertodowellthantosaywell.Bettertolightonecandlethantocursethedarkness.Betterdiestandingthanlivekneeling.“寧可，最I(lǐng)tis被省略。chooseAbeforeBAheroshouldchoosedeathbeforedishonor.IamwillingtoworkmyselftodeathbeforeIgiveup.Iwoulddoanythingbeforethat.優(yōu)先選擇。比喻句型like,asHestoodtherelikeatree.Useabookasabeedoesaflower.Ayearhasgoneasatortoisegoesheavyandslow.比喻。AistoBasCistoAtoBiswhat