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2022年河北省衡水市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
6.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
8.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
9.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
15.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
18.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
二、完型填空(15題)21.(42)
A.SlowlyB.ImmediatelyC.CarefullyD.Meanwhile
22.(46)
A.ExcitedlyB.FortunatelyC.ThereforeD.Quietly
23.(50)
A.glassB.tinC.plasticD.steel
24.(37)
A.classB.examC.issueD.final
25.(74)
A.farB.moreC.lessD.even
26.Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool'sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy's【21】,shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher【22】hismotherandhefelt【23】ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that【24】nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere【25】bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteofthescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed(尷尬)and【26】himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin【27】ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked【28】,"Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?"Themotherreplied,"【29】mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked【30】butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus."She【31】theburnedsideofherface."Thisscarwillbe【32】,buttothisday,Ihavenever【33】whatIdid."Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat【34】ofthesacrifice(犧牲)thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand【35】fortherestoftheday.
(41)
A.enjoymentB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.excitement
27.(79)
A.disguiseB.disgustC.pretendD.prevent
28.(53)
A.forsatisfyB.tosatisfyC.fortosatisfyD.sosatisfying
29.(49)
A.toB.thanC.betterD.over
30.(44)
A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.lessen
31.(58)
A.tookcareofB.tookacareofC.carefulD.caremuch
32.【B9】
A.knowB.knownC.knowingD.knows
33.(77)
A.hangingB.makingC.wearingD.changing
34.(70)
A.choicesB.likesC.decisionsD.making
35.(67)
A.pushingB.pullingC.millingD.carrying
三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhat
A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when
37.Wedriveourcarfastandsoon_____othercarsontheroadA.overseeB.overtakeC.overrunD.override
38.Thetimehascome_____wemakeextensiveuseofnuclearenergy.
A.WhenB.whileC.asD.since
39.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalueA.tohelp;being
B.tohelping;tobe
C.tohelp;tobe
D.helping;being
40.I'mgladyoutoldmeabouttheshowbeingcancelled,__________I'dhavetraveledallthewaytoGlasgowfornothingA.otherwiseB.becauseC.thereforeD.however
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Iwish______youtheanswertoyourproblems.
A.IcangiveB.IcouldgiveC.IgiveD.Iamgiving
42.Hishealth______,myfatherretiredfromthebusinesslastyear.
A.failsB.wasfailedC.failingD.failed
43.It’salready5o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’sabouttime________?
A.wearegoinghome
B.wegohome
C.wewenthome
D.wecangohome
44.Thesuggestion______byJohnatthemeetingisagoodone.
A.reachedB.showedC.saidD.made
45.______hewillcomeornotisunknown.
A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What
五、閱讀理解(2題)46.
Theoldmanstartedlivingintheoldhouse______Tomwasborn.
A.assoonasB.long,longbeforeC.soonafterD.yearsafter
47.AnoldIndianstorysaysthatthegameofchess(國(guó)際象棋)wasinventedbySissaBen,PrimeMinisterofKingShirham.Assoonastheinventionwasfinishedhegaveittotheking,whowasgladandaskedhimwhathewouldliketohaveinreturn.Totheking'ssurprise,whatSissawantedseemedverylittle."YourMajesty,"saidtheminister,kneelingbeforetheking."Iwantnothingbutsomewheat.Pleaseputagrainofwheatonthefirstsquareofthechessboard(棋盤(pán)),twoonthesecond,fouronthethird,eightonthefourth..,andsoon,doublingthenumberforeachfollowingsquare.Givemeenoughgrainstocoverthe64squaresofthechessboard."
"Youdon'taskformuch,myhonestservant.Youmighthaveaskedforgoldormoney,"saidthekingandthenorderedabagofwheatbroughttothepalace.
Butwhenthecountingbegan,withonegrainforthefirstsquare,twoforthesecond,fourforthethird,andsoon,thebagwasemptiedbeforethe20thsquare.Morebagswerebrought,butthenumberofgrainneededforthefollowingsquaresincreasedsorapidlythatthekingwasnotabletokeephispromiseevenwithallthecropsinthewholeIndia!Infact,hewouldhaveneeded8466744073709511615grains,whichwouldbeasmuchasthattheywouldproduceinabout2000years!
Nowtilekingfoundhimselfdeepindebttohisminister.HehadeithertofacetheterribletroubleallhislifeortocutoffSissa'shead,thelitterofwhich,itissaidwaswhathefinallychose.
Thisstorytellsus______.
A.howcruelthekingwas
B.howclevertheministerwas
C.Sissawasafamousmathematician
D.howthegameofchesscameintobeing
六、作文(1題)48.假定你是Helen,要寫(xiě)一封信給Julie,對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請(qǐng)他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.C
2.D
3.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
4.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
5.B
6.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
7.A
8.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
9.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
10.D
11.A
12.D
13.C
14.A
15.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
16.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
17.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪(fǎng),繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。
18.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
19.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
20.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
21.B解析:immediately“立即”;slowly“慢慢地”;carefully“仔細(xì)地,謹(jǐn)慎地”;meanwhile“同時(shí)”。根據(jù)上下文,B為正確答案。
22.B解析:雖然迪斯尼沒(méi)有有關(guān)丟失膠卷的賠償規(guī)定,從下文我們可以得知前臺(tái)服務(wù)員給了那個(gè)客人額外的服務(wù)。據(jù)此,應(yīng)選定B選項(xiàng)Fortunately,那個(gè)顧客是非常幸運(yùn)的。A選項(xiàng)Excitedly的意思是“興奮地”,C選項(xiàng)Therefore的意思是“因此”,D選項(xiàng)Quietly的意思足“輕聲地”,在此都不能反映上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。
23.D解析:只有steel是屬于miningproducts中的一種。
24.B解析:要在考試開(kāi)考前幾分鐘到達(dá)考場(chǎng)。
25.B解析:本句連接的是“…closely”和“morepleasantly”,因此closely前面也應(yīng)該是more,意為“更加緊密地,更加快樂(lè)地”,故此應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合句子意思的要求。
26.B解析:這個(gè)空位于全文第二句,第一句提供的信息不足以構(gòu)成選擇答案的依據(jù),因此要根據(jù)后面故事發(fā)生的情節(jié)進(jìn)行選擇。從后面兩句中可得知這個(gè)男孩子因?yàn)槟赣H臉上有疤痕而感到羞愧,覺(jué)得母親去參加家長(zhǎng)會(huì)令他感到尷尬,因此不希望母親去開(kāi)家長(zhǎng)會(huì)。所以當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到母親說(shuō)會(huì)去參加家長(zhǎng)會(huì)的時(shí)候,就感到很失望。答案應(yīng)為B選項(xiàng)disappointment。A選項(xiàng)enjoyment的意思是“高興”,C選項(xiàng)surprise的意思是“驚訝”,D選項(xiàng)excitement的意思是“興奮”,都不符合文意。
27.A解析:從上文和四個(gè)備選答案上看,A項(xiàng)disguise應(yīng)是本題的正確答案。disguise此處用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“隱瞞,掩飾”。B項(xiàng)disgust只是在拼寫(xiě)形式上和disguise相近,但其意為“令人作嘔,令人厭惡”,與本句的意思相差甚遠(yuǎn)。C項(xiàng)pretend意為“假裝裝扮,裝作,想象”等,用作及物動(dòng)詞,其后常接賓語(yǔ)從句或動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。D項(xiàng)prevent意為“阻止,阻攔”,常和from連用。
28.B解析:動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。tosatisfyone'sneed意為“滿(mǎn)足需要”。
29.B解析:前面有more,表明是比較級(jí):more...than。在根據(jù)上下文:花那么多錢(qián)買(mǎi)一幅畫(huà)并不是所有的人都贊同。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
30.A解析:那些在職人員因花太多的時(shí)間在籌集資金上,因此做自己工作的時(shí)間就很少。
31.A解析:詞組題。根據(jù)句意知道應(yīng)該是“媽媽照顧孩子們”,“照顧”應(yīng)該是“takecareof",所以選A。
32.B解析:hadneverbeforeknown過(guò)去完成時(shí)。我從不知道人的腿是可以卸下來(lái)的。
33.C解析:wearing“穿著”。后面接的是衣服,所以用wearing。
34.A
35.A
36.A
37.B【譯文】我們開(kāi)得很快,一會(huì)兒就超越了公路上的其他汽車(chē)?!咀⑨尅縪vertake“追上,趕上,超過(guò)”。oversee“俯瞰;監(jiān)督,監(jiān)視”。overrun“溢出;(侵略軍橫行于”。override“奔越過(guò),踐踏過(guò);
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