2022-2023學(xué)年河南省濮陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省濮陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

3.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

6.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

7.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

8.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

18.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

19.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

二、完型填空(15題)21.49

A.servicesB.helpingsC.facilitiesD.money

22.(71)

A.InawordB.InasenseC.IndeedD.Inotherwords

23.(52)

A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store

24.(59)

A.evenB.stillC.howeverD.very

25.【B2】

A.adifficultB.atroublesomeC.easyD.aneasy

26.

第30題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第30處。

A.toB.aboutC.onD.of

27.【C4】

A.problemsB.questionsC.wordsD.phrases

28.(65)

A.higherB.lowerC.largerD.smaller

29.(56)

A.offB.withoutC.beyondD.from

30.(51)

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

31.選()

A.enoughB.moreC.tooD.less

32.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

A．including

B．nottosay

C．excluding

D．such

33.(39)

A.inventB.sellC.buyD.work

34.(77)

A.hangingB.makingC.wearingD.changing

35.(67)

A.productionB.productC.productivityD.productive

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.Lastnighthesawtwodark_____enterthebuilding,andthentherewastheexplosion.

A.featuresB.figuresC.sketchesD.images

37.Little__________tomeetyouhereA.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

38.Theyhavemadea_____plantobuildasuspensionbridgeovertheriver.

A.baldB.boundC.boldD.bare

39.Itwasnotuntil________shehasarrivedhomerememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.

A.whensheB.thatsheC.andsheD.she

40.Themanagementforbidsemployees__________tipsfromcustomers.

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.fromaccepting

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Itisimpoliteofyouto______peoplewhentheyareintrouble.

A.smileB.laughonC.makefunofD.smileat

42.OnceIwastaken______bytheoldman,becausehelookshonest.A.awayB.inC.aboutD.down

43.______thesurfaceofmetal,butalsoweakensit.

A.Notonlydoesrustcorrode

B.Notonlyrustcorrodes

C.Rustnotonlycorrodes

D.Rust,whichnotonlycorrodes

44.Dr.Seamanwouldpreferthematter______atthenextmeeting.

A.tobediscussedB.beingdiscussedC.discussingD.discussed

45.OnlyintheCivilWar______killedorwounded.

A.soldiersinAmerica

B.weresomanyAmericansoldiers

C.manyinAmerica

D.somanyAmericansoldierswere

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Menhavetraveledeversincetheyfirstappearedontheearth.Inprimitivetimestheydidnottravelforpleasurehuttofindnewplaceswheretheirherdscouldfeed,ortoescapefromhostileneighbors,ortofindmorefavorableclimates.Theytraveledonfoot.TheirJourneyswerelong,tiring,andoftendangerous.Theyprotectedthemselveswithsimpleweapons,suchaswoodensticksorstoneclubs,andbylightingfiresatnightand,aboveall,bykeepingtogether.Beingintelligentandcreative,theysoondiscoveredeasierwaysoftraveling.Theyrodeonthebacksoftheirdomesticatedanimals:theyhollowedouttreetrunksand,byusingbitsofwoodaspaddles,wereabletotravelacrosswater.Latertheytraveled,notfromnecessity,butforthejoyandexcitementofseeingandexperiencingnewthings.Thisisstillthemainreasonwhywetraveltoday.Traveling,ofcourse,hasnowbecomehighlyorganizedbusiness.Therearecarsandsplendidroads,expresstrains,hugeshipsandjetairliners,allofwhichprovideuswithcomfortsandsecurity.Thissoundswonderful.Buttherearedifficulties.Ifyouwanttogoabroad,youneedapassportandavisa,ticket,luggage,andahundredofotherthings.Ifyouloseanyofthem,yourjourneymayberuined.

Inprimitivetimesmentraveled______.

A.fortreasure

B.fornecessity

C.tofondweapons

D.toescapefromthewildanimals

47.The"Bill"inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.somenewpubsandclubswillbeopen

B.somepubsandclubswillbeclosed

C.pubsandclubscanbeopenatdifferenttimes

D.pubsandclubscanbeopendayandnight

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2.A

3.D

4.A

5.D

6.C

7.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

8.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

9.A

10.D

11.A

12.C

13.B

14.D

15.D

16.C

17.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

18.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

19.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

20.C

21.Aservice服務(wù)；helping服務(wù)；facility設(shè)施；money金錢(qián)。根據(jù)原句：Suchashelpingpeopleinneed,teachingfirstaid,watersafetyandartificialrespiration,andprovidingblood.均指各種服務(wù).所以正確答案為A。

22.C

23.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，清洗工作簡(jiǎn)單，也不用下面提到的修枝、移植等，當(dāng)然就省錢(qián)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

24.C

25.D解析：參考下文，It'sactuallyratherdifficulttosay．．．可知，此處表達(dá)的是與difficult相反的意思，因此應(yīng)選擇easy為答案。因有兩個(gè)與easy有關(guān)的備選答案，需進(jìn)一步分析。因easy修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，因此只有選擇aneasy。

26.D在way的后面要用todosth．或ofdoingsth．，此處空格后面用的是writing，故用of。

27.B句意為：“他想問(wèn)各種各樣的問(wèn)題，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)人能夠回答?！眴?wèn)問(wèn)題用“askquestions”，而不用“askproblems／words／phrases”。故選B項(xiàng)。

28.B

29.D解析：keepfrom意為“阻止”。意思是說(shuō)父母幫忙太多，總是越俎代庖，會(huì)妨礙孩子自己動(dòng)手。

30.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，可以看出這里講的是對(duì)假樹(shù)的清潔工作：清洗和除塵。Sweepthemoff把樹(shù)掃掉，washthemoff把樹(shù)洗掉，tidy整理。都不符合文章含義。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

31.C

32.A前半句已經(jīng)說(shuō)了蘋(píng)果有數(shù)千種。這里只是列舉其中的幾種，所以應(yīng)該用including包括……在內(nèi)。

33.D

34.C解析：wearing“穿著”。后面接的是衣服，所以用wearing。

35.C解析：本句的意思是：然而，時(shí)間與工效之間的關(guān)系并不總是成正比的。A項(xiàng)意思為“生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)量”；B項(xiàng)意思為“產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)物”；C項(xiàng)意思為“效率，工效”；D項(xiàng)意思為“有成效的”，productive為形容詞。顯然C項(xiàng)符合題意。

36.B[譯文]昨天晚上他看見(jiàn)兩個(gè)黑影進(jìn)了大樓，然后就發(fā)生了爆炸。[解析]Feature表示“特征，特點(diǎn)”;sketch的意思是“素描，梗概，草圖”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形，輪廓，體型”，符合上下文。

37.A

38.C應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。bold大膽的，bald光禿的，bound被束縛了的，bare赤裸的;無(wú)遮蓋的。句意為：他們已做出了一個(gè)大膽的計(jì)劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。

39.B本題測(cè)試的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itis(was)?tatwho?”當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人的時(shí)候用who,其他都用that;who和that都不能省略。本句的意思是：“直到回到家，她才想起與醫(yī)生的約會(huì)?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“直到她回到家”，所以應(yīng)選that。

40.C

41.C

42.Btakein欺騙；takeaway拿走；takedown記下。句意為：我曾經(jīng)被那個(gè)老人騙了，因?yàn)樗雌饋?lái)很誠(chéng)實(shí)。

43.C解析：A強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)rust，它后面應(yīng)有另一個(gè)名詞與其相對(duì)應(yīng)。B沒(méi)有倒裝，故錯(cuò)。C強(qiáng)調(diào)corrode，后半句又有另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞weaken與其對(duì)應(yīng)，故為正確答案。Dnotonly．．．butalso并列在從句中，主句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)，所以也不對(duì)。

44.A解析：句意：西曼博士希望下次會(huì)議再討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。wouldprefer需要接不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。而且matter與discuss之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選A。

45.B解析：only引導(dǎo)的句子要倒裝。選項(xiàng)A和C不完整。就是在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時(shí)期，死傷了許多的美國(guó)士兵。

46.B文章第二段第一句指出，在原始社會(huì)，人們旅行的目的是尋找放牧的場(chǎng)地，躲避敵人，或者是為了尋找更為適宜的氣候。這一切都可以看做是必要的生存需求。

47.D