2022-2023學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

5.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

6.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

7.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

8.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

11.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

14.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

二、完型填空(15題)21.33.__________A.expectB.findC.replytoD.waitfor

22.(60)

A.atmostB.atlastC.atleastD.atfirst

23.(66)

A.toneB.voiceC.soundD.rhythm

24.【B10】

A.lonelyB.curiousC.hostileD.close

25.(45)

A.behindB.afterC.slowD.later

26.(62)

A.wayB.thingC.pointD.idea

27.________查看材料

A.sufferB.punishC.criticizeD.beat

28.(59)

A.whoB.thatwhoC.thatthoseD.thatthosewho

29.29.__________A.whenB.whereC.unlessD.though

30.(54)

A.makeB.getC.keepD.meet

31.HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVonaweekend?Nowyou____21.____dobothatthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworks(網(wǎng)絡(luò))havebecomea____22.____formanypeopletoshopwithout____23.____havingtoleavetheirhome.Someshoppersare____24.____ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets—fightingthecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimeshavingslight____25.____offindinganythingtheywanttobuy.They’drathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetandwatchafriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct____26.____amodelshowsit.Andtheycanshoparoundtheclock,buyingsomething____27.____bymakingaphonecall.Departmentstoresandevenmail-ordercompaniesare____28.____tojoininthesuccessofhomeshopping.LargedepartmentStoresarebusy____29.____theirownTVchannels(頻道)toencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.Customerscanaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace____30.____，allthroughtheirTVsets.Willshoppingbytelevision____31.____taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?Someindustrymanagersthinkso.____32.____manypeoplefindshoppingatarealstoreagreatenjoyment.Andformanyshoppers,itisstillimportantto____33.____ortryondressestheywanttobuy.That's____34.____specialistssaythatinthefuture,homeshoppingwill____35.____togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.21.__________A.mustB.shouldC.shallD.can

32.(68)

A.ForB.SoC.TooD.As

33.24.A.aimB.liveC.chargeD.sere

34.32

A.acceptB.collectC.followD.insist

35.(71)

A.agreatdealB.evenC.alittleD.little

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?

A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that

37.Theproblem________atthemeetingnextweekisofgreatimportanceA.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing

38.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalueA.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe

D.helping;being

39.Inthe1850'sHarrietBeecherStowe's"UncleTom'sCabin"becamethebestsellerofthegeneration,_____ahostofimitators.

A.inspiringB.inspiredC.inspiredbyD.toinspire

40."Youreallyweren'tverynicetoher.""Well,she__________it!"

A.knewB.deservedC.gotD.caused

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Ididn'tgototheparty,butIdowishI______there.

A.wereB.wouldbeC.hadbeenD.willbe

42.Youhadbetternot______therealone.A.A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone

43.Theyfailedtopasstheexamlasttime;Iregretted______.

A.tobenotabletohelpthem

B.beingunabletohelpthem

C.beingnotabletohelpingthem

D.notbeabletohelpthem

44.Fromhere,wecanseethebridge______construction.

A.belowB.underC.byD.with

45.Thistownisfamous______itshistoricalhomes.

A.forB.aboutC.withD.by

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

Whichofthefollowingisnotconceitbutacryforreassurance?()

A.Anurgentneedforcontactwithadult.

B.Achild'seffortstobeindependent.

C.Achild'sunsureness.

D.Achild'smakingstatementsabouthisowncleverness.

47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsaidinthepassage?

A.Wolfe‘sstudentspraisedWolfe’spowerofobservation.

B.TheauthormadeanexperimentonWolfe‘sability.

C.Wolfe‘sstudentsaskedtheauthortohaveatestoftheirability.

D.Wolfedidnotfeelangrywhenhewastested

六、作文(1題)48.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項為B。

2.D

3.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

4.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

5.C

6.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

7.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

8.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

9.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

10.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

11.C

12.D

13.B

14.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

15.D

16.C

17.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

18.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

19.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

20.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

21.A

22.C解析：atmost“至多”；atlast“最后”；atleast“至少”；atfirst“起初”。根據(jù)上下文，atleast符合題意。

23.C解析：詞義辨析題。tone意為“語調(diào)，腔調(diào)”；voice意為“嗓音”；sound意為“聲音”；rhythm意為“節(jié)奏”。聲音可以聽到，節(jié)奏只能感知。

24.B解析：只有“好奇的”符合句意，故用B。

25.A

26.C解析：本題測試句意理解。point意思為“重要性”。

27.A詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】suffer遭受；punish懲罰；criticize批評；beat打。結(jié)合句意，B、C、D三項若用在句子中應(yīng)該用其被動形式。因此正確答案為A。

28.D

29.A這是一個由連詞when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。

30.D解析：本題屬固定搭配。meettheneeds是滿足需求的意思。

31.D網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物時代，人們能夠(can)做到進(jìn)行購物和待在家里看電視兩不誤。

32.A解析：本題為詞義選擇題。A對于，B所以，C太，D作為。

33.B24．答案為B

此處測試短語liveone'sownlife，意為“過自己的生活”。

34.C

35.D解析：詞語搭配。littlemorethan：只是……而已；agreatdealmorethan：比……多得多；alittlemorethan：比……多一點；甚至比……還多。后面三個詞組都不達(dá)意。

36.B

37.B本題測試的是非謂語動詞作定語的用法，現(xiàn)在分詞(Ddiscussing)表示主動、并且正在發(fā)生，過去分詞(Adiscussed)表示被動、已經(jīng)結(jié)束的動作，動詞不定式(todo)表示將要發(fā)生的動作，Btobediscussed是動詞不定式的被動形式。

38.B

39.A應(yīng)選A項。分詞短語做狀語。句意為：19世紀(jì)50年代，斯托的《湯姆叔叔的小屋》成為30年來的暢銷書，因而激起了一大群偽造者。

40.B

41.C解析：本題考查虛擬語氣用法。表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)用過去完成時。句意為：我沒有去參加晚會，但是我確實希望我去參加廠。

42.Ahadbetterdosth．要求不帶to的動詞原形。你最好不要自己去那兒。

43.B解析：句意：他們上次考試沒有及格，我很抱歉沒能幫助他們。本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。regret“后悔”后跟非謂語動詞做賓語。regrettodosth．意為“很遺憾地做某事”；regretdoingsth