牛津譯林版英語八下Unit 2 Travelling單元小結

牛津譯林版英語八下Unit2Travelling單元小結牛津譯林版英語八下Unit2Travelling單元小結牛津譯林版英語八下Unit2Travelling單元小結資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月牛津譯林版英語八下Unit2Travelling單元小結版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：8BUnit2Travelling單元小結一、短語1.去南山度假gotoSouthHillforaholiday2.為旅游做好準備getreadyfortravelling3.準備做某事getreadytodosth4.加入某人joinsb5.丹麥的首都thecapitalofDenmark6.自從上周以來sincelastweek7.玩得很愉快haveafantastictime8.如此想念你missyousomuch9.在香港迪斯尼樂園度過一整天spendthewholedayatHongKongDisneyland10.在太空山玩得愉快havefunonSpaceMountain11.室內過山車anindoorrollercoaster12.在黑暗中inthedark13.快速移動moveathighspeed14.整個乘坐過程中都在尖叫大笑screamandlaughthroughtheride15.急忙趕去飯店匆匆吃了一頓飯hurrytoarestauranttohaveaquickmeal=gotoarestauranttohaveaquickmealinahurry16.在路上ontheway17.在上學途中onthewaytoschool18.在回家途中onthewayhome19.遇見一些迪士尼卡通人物meetsomeDisneycartooncharacters20.例如白雪公主suchasSnowWhite21.迪士尼人物的游行aparadeofDisneycharacters22.下午晚些的時候laterintheafternoon23.一天中最好的部分thebestpartoftheday24.追趕他們runafterthem25.忍不住做某事can’tstopdoingsth26.忍不住拍照can’tstoptakingphotos27.乘地鐵到達公園（3種）gettotheparkbyunderground=reachtheparkbyunderground=arriveintheparkbyunderground28.變得激動getexcited29.看4-D電影watcha4-Dfilm30.像魔法belikemagic31.聞到蘋果派smelltheapplepie32.感覺到風feelthewind33.購物dosomeshopping34.給同班同學買了幾個鑰匙環(huán)buyacoupleofkeyringsforclassmates35.在一天的末尾attheendoftheday36.在睡美人城堡前觀看焰火watchthefireworksinfrontofSleepingBeautyCastle37.在煙火下看起來明亮且美麗lookbrightandbeautifulunderthefireworks38.曾經去過南山(人已回來)have/hasbeentoSouthHill39.已去了北京（人還沒有回來）have/hasgonetoBeijing40.已在北京三天have/hasbeeninBeijingforthreedays41.在沙灘上玩playonthesand42.順便說一下bytheway43.參加/出席會議attendameeting44.邀請Andy去野炊inviteAndytogoforapicnic45.去農村gotothecountryside46.離開北京一周beawayfromBeijingforaweek47.開始/結束beon/over48.在寒假的第一天onthefirstdayofthewinterholiday49.將這本書在我身邊保存幾天keepthebookwithmeforafewdays50.中國園林Chinesegardens51.自然美景區(qū)placesofnaturalbeauty52.海邊城市seasidecities53.在海邊attheseaside54.主題公園themepark55.一年到頭allyearround56.水上運動watersports57.幫助我們更多地了解關于香港helpuslearnmoreaboutHongKong58.世界之窗theWindowoftheWorld59.除了冬天在任何季節(jié)都能去那兒cangothereinanyseasonexceptwinter60.在每年的那個時候atthattimeofyear61.爬山climbthemountains62.在寒冷的下雪天oncoldandsnowydays63.去那里的最佳時間thebesttimetogothere64.乘直達航班去成都takeadirectflighttoChengdu65.幫你查一下checkitforyou66.乘飛機到成都flytoChengdu=gotoChengdubyplane67.要點mainpoints68.在寒假期間duringthewinterholiday69.欣賞自然美景enjoythenaturalbeauty70.享受太空山乘坐enjoytheSpaceMountainride71.參觀名勝古跡visitplacesofinterest72.動身去機場leavefortheairport73.在清晨intheearlymorning=earlyinthemorning74.三個半小時threeandahalfhours/threehoursandahalf75.最喜歡那天enjoythatdaymost76.香港之旅atriptoHongKong77.在第三天onthethirdday78.美味的海鮮deliciousseafood79.觀看海豚表演watchthedolphinshow二、句子1、我想對我而言這不會是什么假期了。Idon’tthinkit’llbeaholidayforme.2.我以前去過那里。I’vebeentherebefore.3.我準備去南山度假。I’mgoingtoSouthHillformyholiday.4.我們自從上周就沒見面了。Wehaven’tseeneachothersincelaskweek.5．我和父母已經在香港兩天了.MyparentsandIhavebeeninHongKongfortwodays.6.在整個乘坐過程中我們尖叫著，大笑著。Wewerescreamingandlaughingthroughtheride.7.我們匆忙趕到飯店很快吃了飯。Wehurriedtoarestauranttohaveaquickmeal.8.在路上，我們遇到了一些迪斯尼卡通人物，例如白雪公主。Ontheway,wemetsomeDisneycartooncharacters,suchasSnowWhite.9.在下午晚些時候，當迪尼斯人物巡游開始時，每個人變得興奮起來。EverybodygotexcitedwhenaparadeofDisneycharactersbeganlaterintheafternoon.10.我追趕著他們，忍不住拍照。Iranafterthemandcouldn’tstoptakingphotos.11.我確信你會喜歡它們的。I’msureyou’lllovethem.12.Jim不在這兒，他已經去了圖書館。Jimisn’there.Hehasgonetothelibrary.13.我的堂兄曾經去過香港兩次。MycousinhasbeentoHongKongtwice.14.我的父母已經在北京三年了。MyparentshavebeeninBeijingsincethreeyearsago/forthreeyears.15.電影已經放映20分鐘了。Thefilmhasbeenonfor20minutes.16.游行已經結束一個小時了。Theparadehasbeenoverforanhour.17.他自從上個星期就離開家了。Hehasbeenawayfromhomesincelastweek.18.這本書他已經借了兩周了。Hehaskeptthisbookfortwoweeks.19.自從去年以來，Simon就加入了足球俱樂部。HehasbeenamemberoftheFootballClubsincelastyear.20.他們已經結婚20年了。Theyhavebeenmarriedfor20years.21.這條魚已經死了一段時間了。Thefishhasbeendeadforsometime.22.他喜歡水上運動，例如帆船運動。Heloveswatersports,suchassailing.23.除了冬天，我們可以在任何季節(jié)去那兒。Wecangothereinanyseasonexceptwinter.24.在寒冷的下雪天去爬山很危險。It’sdangeroustoclimbthemountainsoncoldandsnowydays.25.春天是去那兒的最佳時間。Thebesttimetogothereisinspring.26.我爸爸去成都出差兩次了。MydadhasbeentoChengduonbusinesstwice.27.乘飛機到成都要多久？HowlongdoesittaketoflytoChengdu?28.我希望某一天能再去參觀上海。IhopeIcanvisitShanghaiagainsomeday.=IhopetovisitShanghaiagainsomeday.三、語法1.have/hasbeento與have/hasgoneto的用法比較結構意義例句have/hasbeento表示“曾經去過某地（但現(xiàn)在已經回來）”I’vebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去過北京三次。have/hasgoneto表示“某人去了某地（還未回來）”，說明所提及的對象不在說話地點RickyhasgonetoBeijingandwillcomebacknextweek.里基已到北京去了，下星期才回來。2.for與since的用法區(qū)別詞匯具體用法例句for說明動作延續(xù)時間的長度，后面接時間，且只能是”一段”時間，即“for+一段時間”HehaslearnedEnglishfortwoyears.他已學了兩年英語。since說明動作起始時間，后面接時間只能是“點”時間，即“since+表示過去一個時間點”，如1980，lastmonth,halfpastsix

等Ihavestudiedheresince2006.自從2006年以來，我一直在這兒學習。since+一段時間+agoMilliehaswaitedtheresincehalfanhourago.米莉半小時前就在那兒等了。since+從句（從句用一般過去時）Ihaveknownhersinceshewasachild.她還是個孩子的時候，我就認識她了。Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since從句ItisamonthsinceSimoncameback.西蒙已經回來一個月了。3.延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞在現(xiàn)在完成時中的用法(1).延續(xù)性動詞可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用。常見的延續(xù)性動詞有be,have,know,live,work,study,learn,teach,speak,talk,draw,wait,wear,walk,sleep等。WehavealreadylearnedEnglishforaboutfiveyears.我們已經學了大約五年的英語了。Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschoolsince1985.自從1985年以來王先生就在這所學校教書。(2).非延續(xù)性動詞又稱為終止性動詞或瞬間動詞，即動作一旦發(fā)生就立即結束，并產生某種結果。非延續(xù)性動詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時中，但是不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。常見的非延續(xù)性動詞有come,go,arrive,reach,accept,become,break,catch,see,hear,close,leave,begin,start,stop,end,finish,lose,buy,borrow,receive,fall,get,join,die,put等。用法例句可直接用來表示某一動作的完成TheyhavereachedShanghai.他們已經到達了上海。HasDanielgonetoLondon丹尼爾已經去了倫敦了嗎？不能與for和since引導的表示一段時間的狀語連用那個老人已經死了一周了。Theoldmanhasdiedforaweek.(誤)Theoldmanhasbeendeadforaweek.(正)他三天前就已經來這兒了。Hehascomeheresincethreedaysago.(誤)Hehasbeenheresincethreedaysago.(正)(3).非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉換非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞例句buyhaveIboughtthedictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.=Ihavehadthedictionarysincethedaybeforeyesterday.=Ihavehadthedictionaryforthreedays.我前天買了這本字典。borrowkeepMybrotherborrowedthebooktwoweeksago.=Mybrotherhaskeptthebooksincetwoweeksago.=Mybrotherhaskeptthebookfortwoweeks.我弟弟兩周前借了這本書。arrive/come/go/getto/reachbein/atMilliearrivedinHongKonghalfamonthago.=MilliehasbeeninHongKongsincehalfamonthago.=MilliehasbeeninHongKongforhalfamonth.米莉半個月之前到達香港。LiPingcametotheschoolthreemonthsago.=LiPinghasbeenintheschoolsincethreemonthsago.=LiPinghasbeenintheschoolforthreemonths.李平三個月之前來到這所學校。leavebeawayIleftmyhometownlastyear.=Ihavebeenawayfrommyhometownsincelastyear.=Ihavebeenawayfrommyhometownforayear.去年我離開我的家鄉(xiāng)。join/takepartinbein/amemberofShejoinedtheclubin2005.=Shehasbeenamemberoftheclubsince2005.=Shehasbeenintheclubfornineyears.她于2005年加入這個俱樂部。diebedeadHisgrandfatherdiedayearago.=Hisgrandfatherhasbeendeadsinceayearago.=Hisgrandfatherhasbeendeadforayear.他爺爺一年前去世了。marry/getmarriedbemarriedTheygotmarried/marriedtenyearsago.=Theyhavebeenmarriedsincetenyearsago.=Theyhavebeenmarriedfortenyears.他們結婚十年了。begin/startbeonTheclassbegantwominutesago.=Theclasshasbeenonsincetwominutesago.=Theclasshasbeenonfortwominutes.已經開始上課兩分鐘了。stop/finish/endbeoverThematchstoppedlastSunday.=ThematchhasbeenoversincelastSunday.=Thematchhasbeenoverforsevendays.那場比賽上個星期天就結束了。(4).常用的非延續(xù)性動詞及其延續(xù)性動詞還有以下：非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞becomebecatchacoldhaveacoldgetupbeupopenbeopenclosebeclosedwakeupbeawakecomeback/goback/returnbebackfallasleepbeasleepfallillbei