改錯的解題策略

一．動詞常見的錯誤類型有：時態(tài)誤用主謂不一致缺少謂語動詞，尤其是缺少系動詞be非謂語誤用被動語態(tài)誤用真題演練：1.Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.（2022全國卷Ⅰ）say→saying2.Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.（2022全國卷Ⅲ）required→requires3.StillIunwillingtoplaythegameswiththemsometimes.（2022全國卷Ⅱ）unwilling前加was4.Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.（2022全國卷Ⅲ）become→became5.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.（2022全國卷Ⅱ）chose→choose;

take→taking6.WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.（2022全國卷I）think→thought二．形容詞和副詞常見的錯誤類型有：（一）形容詞與副詞誤用，如exciting與excited，hard與hardly，possible與possibly等（二）比較級誤用（三）以-ing和-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞誤用真題演練：1.Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.（2022全國卷Ⅰ）interesting→interested2.First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.（2022全國卷Ⅱ）coolly→cool3.Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.（2022全國卷Ⅰ）happily→happy4.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.（2022全國卷Ⅰ）late→later5.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.（2022全國卷Ⅱ）Beside→Besides;

informations→information6.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.（2022全國卷Ⅲ）difference→different;

late→latest7.Instead,hehopesthathisbusinesswillgrowsteady.（2022全國卷Ⅰ）steady→steadily8.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.（2022全國卷Ⅱ）many→much（三）名詞常見的錯誤類型有：可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞誤用可數(shù)名詞單復數(shù)誤用，如在several，many，various，different，afew，oneof等之后常用名詞的復數(shù)，在every與each之后常用單數(shù)真題演練：1.SinceIwasakid,I

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veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.（2022全國卷Ⅱ）

job→jobs2.LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.（2022全國卷Ⅰ）here→there;

chicken→chickens3.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.（2022全國卷Ⅱ）your→our;

knowledges→knowledge4.Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.（2022全國卷Ⅲ）year→years（四）連詞常見的錯誤類型有：并列連詞誤用，如and/or/but誤用，though與but連用等從屬連詞誤用，如定語從句中which，that，when，where等混淆不清缺少或多余連詞真題演練：1.OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.（2022全國卷Ⅰ）1.where→when2.Suddenlyafootballfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.（2022全國卷I）2.but→and3.Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,butheagreed.（2022全國卷I）3.去掉for；but→and4.Ihavegrownnotonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.（2022全國卷Ⅲ）4.and→but5.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.（2022全國卷Ⅰ）5.or→and（五）冠詞常見的錯誤類型有：an和the的誤用多冠詞或少冠詞真題演練：1.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.（2022全國卷Ⅲ）

1.an→a2.Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.（2022全國卷I）

2.countryside前加the3.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.（2022全國卷Ⅱ）3.第一個a→an4.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingswhichwereveryimportantinmylifeat

thattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.（2022全國卷Ⅲ）4.picture前加the或this（六）代詞常見的錯誤類型有：人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞與其所指代的人或物不一致定語從句中關系代詞誤用不定代詞誤用多代詞或少代詞真題演練：1.Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentthatiscreatedforthem.（2022全國卷Ⅲ）1.yourselves→themselves2.Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.（2022全國卷Ⅱ）2.all→both3.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.（2022全國卷Ⅲ）

3.your→my（七）介詞常見的錯誤類型有：介詞誤用，如in與on，to與for，instead與insteadof，because與becauseof等介詞缺少或多余真題演練：1.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleontheroad.（2022全國卷Ⅰ）1.on→of2.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.（2022全國卷Ⅱ）2.去掉介詞for3.Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.（2022全國卷III）3.去掉of4.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichinashortperiodoftime.