牛津高中英語(yǔ)必修一英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法對(duì)比課件

AnAmericanmancametovisithisfriendsinLondon.Hewenttothehishouse,andasked:“whereisthebathroom(浴室),Iwanttogotothebathroom.”Hisfriendguidedhimtothebathroom,andgavehimatowel(浴巾).Hesaid：“Idon’twanttobath.DidyouknowwhattheAmericanmanwantedtodo?BritishEnglish

AmericanEnglish

1.

Tense

:presentperfect

2.notionalverb:

havegot（BrE）與have（AmE）

3.unciationAmericanorBritishEnglish?(AE/BE)

1.—Haveyougotanypets?—Yes,I’vegotthreerabbitsandatortoise.2.Doyouhaveawalkman？

Haveyou(got)awalkman？BEAEBEBEDifferencesBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishVocabularyholidaypoststaircasepetrolluggagevacationstairwaymailgasbaggageDifferencesBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishSpellingcolourtravellprogrammefavourcentrecolortravelprogramfavorcenterMorespellingdifferencesbetweenBrEandAmE情況一：英式英語(yǔ)與美式英語(yǔ)單詞更長(zhǎng)，拼寫(xiě)更復(fù)雜例：dialogue（英式）dialog（美式）favourite(英式)favorite(美式)jewellryjewelrystoreystoryprogrammeprogram情況二：英式英語(yǔ)以re結(jié)尾，美式英語(yǔ)以er結(jié)尾centrecentertheatretheatermetremeter

LiHua：Hello,isthisDaiJun?DaiJun:Yes,Hi,LiHua,howareyou？

LiHua：Iamoknow,butIjusthadtheworstmorningever.

DaiJun：whathappened?

LiHua：Iwenttotheshoppingcenter

____nearHuaihaiRoad,tochangethenewshoesIbought.Theonesthatfit_____badly,forbiggerones.Onesaleswomanwasinthebathroom____andtheotherwaswatchingaTVprogram

programme.Neitherofthemwouldhelpme!

centrefittedtoilet

isthatWhatisacolloquialism?Acolloquialism（俗語(yǔ)）isaninformalexpressionusedinspokenEnglish.ColloquialismsareneverusedinformalEnglishorinwriting,butareoftenusedinconversations.1.apieceofcake小菜一碟容易的事e.g.Noproblem.Thisprojectwillbeapieceofcake.

沒(méi)問(wèn)題，這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃不費(fèi)吹灰之力。

Don’tbeawetblanket.Havesomefun!boring/afraidtohavefun2.

awetblanket令人掃興的人這一表達(dá)的來(lái)源是：當(dāng)發(fā)生火災(zāi)的時(shí)候，為了撲火，把濕毛毯蓋到火上。后用來(lái)指在社交場(chǎng)合潑冷水，令人掃興的人。如：e.g.I’msorrytobesuchawetblanket,butI’mafraidIhavetogohomenow.MyfriendsandIweregoingtothebeachthisweekendforsomesunandswimming.Buttheweatherforecast

threwawetblanketon

ourplans—itsaysit’llberainyandcold.我和朋友們?cè)瓉?lái)打算這個(gè)周末去海濱曬太陽(yáng)、游泳，但是天氣預(yù)報(bào)卻給我們當(dāng)頭潑了一瓢涼水。據(jù)說(shuō)天要下雨而且很涼。Goon,tellme.I’mallears.listeningcarefullyAreyouserious?Don’tpullmyleg.jokewithsomeone4.topullone’sleg逗別人，開(kāi)別人玩笑e.g.

Myroommatesaidthisgirlhadtoldhimshewouldn’tmindgoingoutwithme.ButwhenIinvitedhertoamovie,Ilearnedhewasjust

pullingmyleg.我的室友說(shuō)，那個(gè)女孩愿意和我一起出去玩?？墒?，當(dāng)我請(qǐng)她去看電影的時(shí)候，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我那同學(xué)是逗我，開(kāi)我的玩笑。3.Whydidyougiveherthecoldshoulder?Youaregoodfriends,aren’tyou?_____________________4.IwishIhadbroughtmyumbrella.It’srainingcatsanddogs.__________________________5.Footballisjustnotmycupoftea—Ilikeplayingvolleyball.____________________benotfriendlytoherrainingheavily(下傾盆大雨)

notreallytomytasteReadthesentencesandexpresswhatthecolloquialismsunder-linedmean.

1.Thoughyouarebusy,couldyoujust

lendmeanear

foramoment?

lendmean

ear:to

listenandpayattentionto傾聽(tīng)；注意；仔細(xì)地聽(tīng)

3.IhaveneverexpectedLilytoact

as

coolasacucumber

inthetrafficaccident.

ascoolasacucumber:verycalmandcontrolledindifficultsituations.

像黃瓜一樣涼爽

就是當(dāng)一個(gè)人碰到困難和麻煩時(shí)很冷靜、很放松。4.AllthefamilymemberscometopersuadeJimtochangehisidea,but

heis

asstubbornasamule.

asstubbornasamule:refusingtochangeone’sopinion

倔得像頭騾子5.As

agreenhand,

Robertnearlydroveintothegroceryonroadside.

greenhand:onewhoisnewinacertainfield

生手，沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人Fillintheblankswiththecolloquialismswehavelearned.1.Kate,don’tbe_____________attheparty.Let’sdancetogether.2.Jim,whenIexplainthelanguagepoints,youshould_____________.

awetblanketleadmeanear3.Robisalwayslateforschool.Ifhecanarriveatschoolontimetoday,Iwill____________.4.----Oh,yougotwetallover.Howisit,Daniel?----Mum,don’tyouknowit___________________onmywayhome?eatmyhatanddogsrainscats5.----Hey!Ellen,yougotanAforyourhistoryexam.----Don