2022年陜西省咸陽市成考專升本英語第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年陜西省咸陽市成考專升本英語第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

5.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

6.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

7.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

14.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

15.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

18.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

21.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

22.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

23.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

24.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

25._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

26.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

27.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

28.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

29.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

30.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

二、完型填空(15題)31.agreatwaytostay(2)withfriendsandfamily

A.friendlyB.closeC.connectedD.natural

32.(50)

A.howlongB.howfarC.howsoonD.howoften

33.(56)

A.safeB.specialC.particularD.wide

34.(72)

A.EvenB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.But

35.(41)

A.waitingB.waitingforC.stayingforD.waitedfor

36.(64)

A.becameB.startedC.becomesD.grow

37.26.A.informations

B.knowledge

C.background

D.information

38.Onesummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie.Iknewthetheatrewouldbeair-conditionedandIcouldn'tfacemy【56】apartment.SittinginthetheatreIhadtolookthroughthe【57】betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingthe【58】everytimesheleanedovertotalktohim,【59】heleanedovertokissher.WhydoAmericansdisplaysuch【60】inapublicplace?IthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish,but【61】itturnedout,itwasanItalianmovie.【62】aboutanhourIdecidedtogiveuponthemovieand【63】onmypopcorn.I'veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn!Ittastedprettygood,【64】.AfterawhileIheard【65】moreoftheromanticsoundingItalians.Ijustheard【66】ofthepopcorncrunchingbetweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstartedto【67】.IrememberedwhenIwasinSouthKorea,I【68】towatchKojakonTVfrequently.HespokeperfectKorean—Iwasreallyamazed.Heseemed,【69】likeagoodfriendtome.IsawhimagaininNewYorkspeaking【70】EnglishinsteadofperfectKorean.Hedidn'tevenhaveaKoreanaccentandI【71】likeIhadbeenbetrayed.WhenourfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatessixyearsago,noneofusspokeanyEnglish.【72】wehadbeguntolearnafewwords,mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome.Everyoneagreed,butourhousebecamevery【73】andweallseemedtoavoideachother.Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence,preferringnotto【74】inadifficultlanguage.MothertriedtosaysomethinginEnglishbutit【75】outallwrongandweallburstintolaughteranddecidedtoforgetitIWe'vebeenspeakingKoreanathomeeversince.

(56)

A.hotB.warmC.coolD.heated

39.He

10

hisheadandpointedtothetwofingersA.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

40.43

A.arrivedB.appearedC.cameD.reached

41.(53)

A.lookatB.findC.seeD.lookup

42.40.（）A.A.withB.fromC.throughD.into

43.(58)

A.byB.withC.fromD.to

44.wedonotalwayspredictthings(3)Things

A.quicklyB.simplyC.correctlyD.neatly

45.(71)

A.ableB.kindC.proudD.fond

三、漢譯英(5題)46.Heissofoolish（竟然認(rèn)敵為友）.

47.（請(qǐng)務(wù)必）yougetintouchwiththefactorybeforeyougothereonbusiness.

48.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神對(duì)于一個(gè)人來說是最寶貴的。

49.我記得以前在電視上見過他，但我不能肯定。

50.你今天離開還是明天離開不會(huì)有什么區(qū)別。

四、翻譯(2題)51.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.

52.Todaywestilldistinguish,evenamongrepetitivejobs,betweentheskilledandtheunsailled;butintheyear2020allrepetitionwillbeunskilled.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"marginalcandidates"?

A.Thoseapplicantswhosescoreislowforadmission.

B.Thoseapplicantswhosescoreishighforadmission.

C.Thoseapplicantswhosescorecannotensuretheiradmission.

D.Thoseapplicantswhosescorecanensuretheiradmission.

54.Theauthorprobablyfeelsthattwins’problem________.

A.cannotbesolvedbecausesolutionisverycruel

B.canbesolvedbecausetwinswillbeseparated

C.cannotbesolvedunlessthetwinsareforcedtoliveinanordinaryenvironment

D.canbesolvediftheadultscommunicatewiththemmoreoften

六、作文(1題)55.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

2.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

3.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

4.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

5.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

6.B

7.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

8.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

9.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

10.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

11.A

12.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

13.C

14.A

15.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

16.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

17.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

18.C

19.C

20.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

21.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

22.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

23.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

24.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

25.D

26.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

27.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

28.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

29.B

30.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

31.C本題考查形容詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：手機(jī)是與家人朋友保持聯(lián)系的最好方式。connectedt有聯(lián)系的)符合語境。stayconnectedwithsb意為“與某人保持聯(lián)系”。因此本題選擇C。

32.A

33.B

34.D解析：上句說：在去墓地的路上，樂隊(duì)演奏緩慢的、莊重的音樂以便和悲痛的場(chǎng)合相配合。下句說回來的路上，情緒變化了。所以這兩句之間應(yīng)當(dāng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。因此選擇but。

35.B解析：waitfor“等待”固定搭配。本句中使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語waitingfor做伴隨狀語。

36.A解析：讀懂該句可知，此處需填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞作為定語從句的謂語成分。這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可與popular一詞搭配。但考慮到全句意思后，應(yīng)明確這里要表達(dá)的意思是“在美國變得如此受歡迎”。因此只有becomes和became兩個(gè)詞符合題意。通過上下文，應(yīng)判斷出這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，所以應(yīng)該選用became一詞。

37.D讀懂全句可知，該句的大意為“幾乎不可能得到有關(guān)所有城市同一年的人口……”。再看所給出的可選詞，辨別其含義，information(信息)，knowledge(知識(shí))，background(背景)，就不難做出正確判斷。容易錯(cuò)選informations。注意，information為不可數(shù)名詞。如想表達(dá)多種信息，可與piecesof連用，如：manypiecesofinformation。其他類似的詞還有equipment，knowledge，

furniture等。

38.A解析：上下文題。hot：熱的；warm：暖和，有“舒服”的含義；cool：涼爽的；heated：加熱過的。

39.C從上文可知：“他需要釘子，而售貨員拿給他錘子”，他理應(yīng)搖頭，故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

40.Darrive：到達(dá)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，加地點(diǎn)時(shí)要用arriveat；appear：出現(xiàn)，為不及物動(dòng)詞；come：來，為不及物動(dòng)詞；reach：到達(dá)，為及物動(dòng)詞。因此選D。

41.D解析：此題檢測(cè)考生是否掌握looksomethingupinadictionary這一詞組。這是一種固定表達(dá)方法，意為“在字典中查詢……”。lookat為看某物，find和see不切題意，均不對(duì)。

42.A

43.B

44.C本題考查副詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我們預(yù)料的情況并非總是正確的。鑒于下文中說“情況經(jīng)常與我們預(yù)計(jì)的不同，”說明我們的預(yù)計(jì)不總是“正確的”。故本題選擇C。

45.C解析：固定用法。beproudof…意為“以……自豪”。

46.astotaketheenemyforfriends

47.Makesurethat

48.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.

49.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.

50.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryo