2022-2023學(xué)年福建省寧德市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省寧德市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

3._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

5.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

8.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

13.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

19.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

21.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

23.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

24.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

26.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

27.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

28.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

29.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

30.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

二、完型填空(15題)31.(60)

A.lifeB.flightC.fireD.trafficaccident

32.(58)

A.meansB.waysC.sourcesD.resources

33.48

A.cryB.runC.doubtD.shake

34.Waterisoneofthemostimportantnaturalresourcesintheworld.

Everywhere,wateruseis【61】.Humansalreadyusefifty-fourpercentofallthe【62】waterinrivers,lakesandunderground.Therearesomeestimatesthatthis【63】willreachseventypercentby2005.

FreshwaterisnecessaryforlifeonEarth.Peopleneedwaterfor【64】activitiesandtoproducefood.WateralsoisimportantforenergyproductionandhealthofEarth'senvironmentalsystems.

TheUnitedNationsisorganizinga【65】ofeventstoincreaseconcern【66】waterissues.UNofficialshave【67】2003theInternationalYearofFreshWater.Agoalofthe【68】istobuildsupportforpoliciestousewatermore【69】.

Anothergoalistogetmorepeopletousewaterinaway【70】willnothurtenvironment.Theworldpopulationismorethansix-thousand-millionpeople.Morethanone-thousand-million【71】safedrinkingwater.Morethantwo-thousand-million【72】fromdiseases【73】todirtywater.And,morethantwo-thousand-millionlivewithoutwaste-treatmentsystems.

WaterwasoneoftheissuesdiscussedattheUNMillenniumSummittwoyearsago.Leaderssaidtheywouldworkto【74】thenumberofpeoplewithoutsafedrinkingwaterinhalfby2015.

NitinDesaidirectstheUNOfficeforEconomicandSocialAffairs.Hesayssuccess【75】thesegoalswillrequiremajorchangesinthewayspeopleusewater.

Nextmonth,theWorldWaterForumwillmeetinKyoto,Japan.Officialsplanto【76】thefirstUNreport【77】worldwaterdevelopment.Thisreportwillexaminetheworld'swaterproblems.【78】itwilloffersuggestionsonwaystomeetfuturewaterdemands.Expertssayinternationalreaction【79】theUNreportwillbeanimportanttestofthepoliticaldesiretosolvethewater【80】.

(46)

A.increasingB.extendingC.decreasingD.diminishing

35.(75)

A.correspondswith

B.accountsfor

C.derivesfrom

D.conformsto

36.(70)

A.deduceB.determineC.proveD.investigate

37.(61)

A.lateB.laterC.thenD.after

38.30._______A.inallB.forallC.aboveallD.atall

39.(69)

A.turnB.exploreC.traceD.trade

40.28.__________A.dieB.deathC.sleepD.down

41.(74)

A.desiredB.revisedC.requiredD.deserved

42.(54)

A.demandingB.includingC.expectingD.informing

43.(77)

A.capableB.possibleC.ableD.clever

44.31.__________A.oftheirB.oftheirownC.fortheirsD.fortheirown's

45.Therepeoplehadonly【C5】______colourspillsA.afewB.alittleC.littleD.no

三、漢譯英(5題)46.那位業(yè)余歌手在歌詠比賽中擊敗了眾多的職業(yè)歌手，真令人難以置信。

47.如果他今天離開(kāi)，周五可以到達(dá)。

48.新年音樂(lè)會(huì)很成功。

49.找個(gè)好工作越來(lái)越困難了。

50.面對(duì)這樣復(fù)雜的情形，他努力抑制著自己的情感。

四、翻譯(2題)51.Advertisingisaneffectivemeansofintroducinganewproducttothecustomers.

52.IntheUnitedStates,apersoncantakecreditonlyforwhathehasaccomplishedbyhimself.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.

Underamicroscope,musclecellsappeartobe______.

A.texturedlikewood

B.coloredlikewood

C.smoothandred

D.shortandthick

54.Whatiscolor?Whydosomeobjectslookred,othersgreen,othersblue?

Coloriscausedbyreflectedlightrays.Weseecolorbecauseobjectsreflectlight.Somethingthatisredreflectsmostlyredlight.Inthesameway,agreenobjectreflectsmostlygreenlight.Whiteobjectsreflectallcolorsoflight.Blackobjectsdonotreflectanylight.

Whathappenstothecolorsoflightthatarenotreflected?Theyareabsorbedbytheobject.Thedarkerthecolor,thelesslightisreflectedandthemorelightisabsorbed.Lightthatisabsorbedisturnedintoheat.Forthisreason,dark-coloredclothesarewarmerinthesunlightthanlight-coloredclothes.

Whichisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Dark-coloredclothesarewarmerinthesunlight.

B.Objectsabsorbpartofthesunlight.

C.Coloriscausedbyreflectedlightrays.

D.Aredobjectreflectsmostlyredlight.

六、作文(1題)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

2.B

3.D

4.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

5.D

6.D

7.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

8.B

9.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

10.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

11.A

12.C

13.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

14.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

15.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

16.D

17.C

18.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

19.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

20.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

21.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

22.C

23.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

24.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

25.C

26.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

27.C

28.D

29.D

30.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

31.A解析：lifeinsurance“人身保險(xiǎn)”。

32.C解析：詞義辨析題。source“源泉、來(lái)源”，為正確的用法，ways，means“方式、方法”，新聞和謠傳的方式方法，說(shuō)不通。resource在復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)意為“資源，財(cái)力”，naturalresources“自然資源”。

33.A他開(kāi)始哭，選cry。

34.A解析：根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容，可以判斷目前人類(lèi)所有淡水資源的使用率為54％，而到2005年將達(dá)到70%。這很明顯是在增長(zhǎng)。因此，increasing最為恰當(dāng)。

35.B解析：correspondwith為“相等，與……一致”；derivefrom為“源出”：conform.to為“遵照、符合”；accountfor為“占、達(dá)到”，符合句意，故只可選B。

36.B解析：動(dòng)詞辨析?？崭袼诰涞囊馑际牵鹤x者必須自己決定信任誰(shuí)。determine意為“決定”，根據(jù)上下文，符合句意的選項(xiàng)是B。deduce意為“推論，推斷”；prove意為“證明，證實(shí)”；investigate意為“調(diào)查，研究”。

37.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷這里要表示的是“八十年之后”，因此，應(yīng)該選擇later。after不對(duì)，因?yàn)閍fter應(yīng)該放在eightyyears之前。

38.A

39.C解析：“trace…back(to)”為“追溯(到)”，是固定搭配詞組。故選C。

40.B動(dòng)詞meant的賓語(yǔ)要用名詞，down是副詞，die是動(dòng)詞，sleep也可作名詞，但不符合句意。只有名詞death符合句意。

41.C解析：詞義辨析題。desired：渴望的，期望的；revised：修訂的；deserve：值得，應(yīng)得；require：需要。這里requiredtext指學(xué)生必備的課本。故選C。

42.A解析：該題所在句Pleasesendnomorebooks，sendnomorebills(賬單)，sendnomoreangryletters…payment可以確定letters的內(nèi)容是催要書(shū)款，因此選擇A選項(xiàng)demanding，在這里意思是“索要”，最合題意。

43.C

44.B介詞詞組ofone'sown表示“某人自己的”。

45.A從pills可看出，pill是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用afew修飾。

46.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.

47.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

48.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful．

49.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．

50.Face