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2021年山東省煙臺(tái)市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
5.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
7.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
9.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
14.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
15.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
二、完型填空(15題)21.(44)
A.theindustriesB.industriesC.theindustryD.industry
22.(74)
A.AtB.OnC.ToD.For
23.(56)
A.drinkB.lackC.haveD.tackle
24.(47)
A.quickB.avoidingC.directD.designed
25.37.()A.A.choseB.selectedC.pickedD.took
26.(73)
A.matterB.affectC.troubleD.care
27.Jimhesitatedbeforegettingin.Hedidn'tliketheman's【21】orthewayhetalked.Andatothertimehewouldhavesaid,"【22】,"but'hisleghurt,anditwasalong【23】home.Hegot【24】Thebigcarstartedoffinaburstofspeed."I【25】whoyouare,"themansaidafterhesitatingforamoment."Iknowyou'rethefellowwhomakesthe【26】ontheteam.Withyourworkinghard,they【27】.Without,theylose.It'sas【28】asthat."Theman【29】upintohispocketandtookoutanew$100bill(紙幣)"There'smorewherethiscamefrom,ifyouknowwhatI【30】,"hesaid,breakingintoasly(狡詐的)smile.
(56)
A.clothesB.looksC.vanD.motorcycle
28.(85)
A.decliningB.lowerC.weakerD.smaller
29.(51)
A.museumB.dayC.cityD.street
30.(42)
A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.hadbeen
31.(46)
A.hardlyB.unpleasantC.hardD.heavy
32.(63)
A.publishedB.noticedC.writtenD.recorded
33.Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.【C1】______,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy.Myfatherwas【C2】______astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillnesstookallthat【C3】______.Nowhecannolongerwalk.Eventalkingisdifficult.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters,westarted【C4】______aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy【C5】______Isaidthatwemustalwaysgivethingsup【C6】______wegrowouryouth,butitalways【C7】______thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinits【C8】______.Thensuddenlymyfather【C9】______up.Hesaid,"But,Peter,Igaveup【C10】______!WhatdidIgain?"Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.【C11】______,heansweredhisownquestion:"Igaintheloveofmyfamily.Ilookedatmysisters,andsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso【C12】______byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated(憤怒的)atsomeone,I【C13】______rememberhiswordsandbecome【C14】______Ifhecouldreplacehisgreat【C15】______withafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbeabletogiveupmysmallirritations.
【C1】
A.SoB.BecauseC.HoweverD.Moreover
34.(41)
A.failingB.havingC.tryingD.refusing
35.suchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainA.simpleB.naturalC.practicalD.difficult
三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.Someconceptsmaybedifficulttograspchieflybecausetheymaybeunfamiliaror_____ideas,opinionswhichwealreadyholdA.inaccordancewith
B.inconflictwith
C.infavorof
D.inresponseto
37.Maryisalwaysready.tohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandshenever______theirrequests.
A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown
38.________tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.
A.Hardlyhadhebegun
B.Nosoonerhadhebegun
C.Notuntilhebegan
D.Scarcelydidhebegin
39.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy
40.Thelibraryisjustoppositethebookstore.You__________missit.A.mustn’tB.could’tC.can’tD.maynot
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Ileftveryearlylastnight,butIwish______soearly.
A.didn'tleaveB.hadn'tleftC.haven'tleftD.couldn'tleave
42.Don'tloseheart!Youshould______yourcourageandovercomethedifficulty.
A.holdupB.setupC.pullupD.pluckup
43.Manychildren,________parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.
A.ofthemB.whoseC.theirD.withwhom
44.Imustgo______myworkorI'11fallbehindmyschedule.
A.aboutB.intoC.withD.round
45.Thisisthereason______Ihavenotdonemyhomework.
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.why
五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatitispainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyouare"hot".Thatstrue.Thetimeofdaywhenvoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,hutitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自語(yǔ))as;"Getup,John:Youllbelateforworkagain!"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcantchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyouresleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(對(duì)抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswontchangeyourcycle,butyoullgetupsteam(鼓起干勁)andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbvlayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.
Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.
B.Familiarmonogues.
C.Achangeinafamilymember"senergycycle.
D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymember.
47.WhenIbeganreadingCatch-22,IthoughtitwasafarcicalsatireonlifeintheUnitedStatesArmyAirForce.LaterIbelievedthatMr.Heller'stargetwasmodernwarandallthosewhoareresponsibleforwagingit.Stilllateritseemedthathewasattackingsocialorganizationandanyonewhoderivespowerfromit.Butbytheendofthebookithadbecomeplaintomethatitis——nootherphrasewilldo——thehumanconditionitselfwhichistheobjectofMr.Heller'soutragedfuryanddisgust.
Areviewermustalways
keepananxiouseyeonthestateofhiscurrency.Ifheannouncestoomanymasterpiecesherisksinflation(thoughitissometimesforgottenbysomeofusthatthecowardiceofperpetualcrabbing(挑剔)receivesitsownkindofpunishment).ItdoesnotseemmanyweekssinceIwasproclaimingthatMalcolmLowry'sUndertheVolcanoisoneofthegreatEnglishnovelsofthecentury;andnotlongbeforethatIwasurgingthatattentionshouldbepaidtothemagnificentandneglectedtalentofWilliamGerhardi.
But
attheriskofinflation
IcannothelpwritingthatCatch-22isthegreatestsatiricalworkinEnglishsinceErewhon.Forthefactisthatallmysuccessiveinterpretationsofthisbooknowseemtohavebeenaccurate,eveniftheearlieroneswerealsoincomplete.Thebookhasanimmenseanddevastating(諷刺的)theme,butthisthemeisillustrated,asitshouldbe,bymeansofanobservedreality.
IamnotsuggestingthatCatch-22isarealisticaccountoflifeinthewartimeAirForceofAmericaoranyothercountry.Themethodofsatireistoinflate(放大)realitysothatallitspartiallyconcealedblemishes(缺點(diǎn))turnintomonstrousandapparentdeformations.Theeffectofgoodsatireistomakeuslaughwithhorror.Andthismeansthatsocialandpersonalevilswhicharebeingsatirizedmusthavebeenthere,andmustbefeltbythereadertobethereevenwhilebeislaughingattheresultsofthesatirist'sinflatingimagination.
Thepassageseemstobefrom______.()
A.areviewofafilm
B.abookabouttheU.S.AirForce
C.anessayonsatire
D.areviewofabook
六、作文(1題)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.B
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
6.C
7.D
8.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
9.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
10.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
11.D
12.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
13.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
14.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
15.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
16.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
17.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
18.D
19.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
20.B
21.A解析:theindustries指該國(guó)的工業(yè)。
22.A解析:laughat…意為“對(duì)……笑,嘲笑某人”。
23.B解析:根據(jù)上下文,可以判斷第五段說(shuō)的是全球的淡水問(wèn)題。既然稱(chēng)之為問(wèn)題,就是指不好的方面。那么,其中的一個(gè)問(wèn)題就是缺水問(wèn)題。lack表示“短缺;缺少”。
24.B
25.C本題為固定搭配題。picksth.up意為“撿起,拾起”。由上文可知,“我”看見(jiàn)皮包后把它撿起來(lái)。
26.A解析:語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。本句意思是:選擇何種形式的發(fā)音并不十分要緊。affect,trouble為及物動(dòng)詞。matter為不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“有關(guān)系,要緊”。通常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,一般以it做主語(yǔ)。
27.B解析:測(cè)試句意理解和詞匯掌握。looks和appearance一樣,意思為“長(zhǎng)相”。
28.A
29.B
30.B解析:看后面的after...可判斷此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。
31.C
32.D解析:同上。
33.C前一句說(shuō)到“我從父親那學(xué)會(huì)了……”,后一句話中又說(shuō)“父親沒(méi)有教我……”,可知兩句中間需用一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞,所以選however(然而,可是)。
34.A
35.D該空后面的stillmoredifficult就是提示。
36.B考查介詞短語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)義。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:選項(xiàng)Ainaccordancewith依照,根據(jù);選項(xiàng)Binconflictwith與相沖突;選項(xiàng)Cinfavorof支持,贊同;選項(xiàng)Dinresponseto作為對(duì)??的反應(yīng)。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。全句的意思為“一些觀念很難讓人領(lǐng)會(huì)主要是因?yàn)槲覀儗?duì)其不熟悉或者是因?yàn)榕c我們?cè)械挠^點(diǎn)相矛盾”。
37.D
38.AHardly/Scarcely?when和nosooner?than?固定搭配,意義相當(dāng)于assoonas,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,主句為過(guò)去完成時(shí),從句為過(guò)去時(shí),如hardly或nosooner位于句首時(shí)語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng),而且主句的謂語(yǔ)要用部分倒裝。當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句,主句部分倒裝,notuntil從句不倒裝,例如:Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydid
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