2021-2022學年湖南省益陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學年湖南省益陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

5.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

7.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

9.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

12.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

19.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

二、完型填空(15題)21.28

A.beyondB.afterC.aboveD.through

22.【B2】

A.followingB.carryingC.breakingD.making

23.(43)

A.asB.i.e.C.suchasD.possibly

24.(55)

A.forB.byC.withD.outof

25.WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?InonesensethereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.【21】twospeakersspeakinexactlythesameway.Wecanalwaysheardifferences【22】them,andthepronunciationofEnglishvariesagreatdealindifferentgeographical【23】.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasamodel?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe【24】inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.WhenyouliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,wherethereisalong【25】ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurposes,youshould【26】toacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.ItwouldbeafashioninthesecircumstancestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor【27】ofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry【28】thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish.Youmusttakeasyourmodelsomeform.ofnativeEnglishpronunciation.Itdoesnot【29】verymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost【30】wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortOfEnglishyoucanhearmostoften.

(36)

A.NotB.NoC.NoneD.Nor

26.(79)

A.disguiseB.disgustC.pretendD.prevent

27.27請選擇最佳答案填入()

A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

28.Considermyauto-repairman7

.A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

29.(39)

A.thinkingB.becauseC.eventhoughD.until

30.________查看材料

A.keepB.makeC.getD.have

31.(69)

A.lightB.freshC.dimD.dark

32.【B18】

A.atB.onC.inD.about

33.(77)

A.NormallyB.AccordinglyC.RegularlyD.Entirely

34.(42)

A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.in

35.Forreasonsofsafetyandeaseofmaintenance,Washingtonanddozensofothercommunitiesarebuildingrubbersidewalksmade(41)ground-uptiresofcarsandbikes.Therubbersquaresareuptothreetimesmoreexpensivethanconcretesquaresbut(42)longer,becausetreerootsandfreezingweatherwon'tcrackthem.That,(43),couldreducethenumberofslip-and-fallcomplaintsmade(44)unevenpavements.Theshock-absorbingsurfacealsohappenstobeeasieronthejointsofslowrunnersandmoreforgivingwhensomeoneslipsorfalls.Andtherubberside-walksareconsideredmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.They(45)awaytorecyclesomeoftheestimated290milliontires(46)outeachyearintheUnitedStates,andtheydonotrestricttreerootsthewayconcretesquares(47)Since2001,acompany,RubberSidewalks,hasbeengrindingthousandsofoldtiresintosmallpieces,(48)stickysubstancesandbakingthematerialintosidewalksectionsthatweighlessthanelevenpoundsasquarefoot,oraquarteroftheweightofconcrete.Therubbersquaresarenow(49)intwocolorsofgrayandorange.TheDistrictofColumbiahasspentabout$60,000toreplacebrokenconcretewiththerubbersquareshereandthereinaresidential(50)northeastofthecapital.41______A.ofB.onC.byD.for

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Don'tbe_____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin

37.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.

A.byB.atC.afterD.before

38.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.

A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup

39.Youmighthavetheaccidentifyouhad________hadyourheadlightson.

A.missedB.avoidedC.escapedD.dismissed

40.Theyhavemadea_____plantobuildasuspensionbridgeovertheriver.

A.baldB.boundC.boldD.bare

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Strange______hisbehavior.maybe,thereisaverygoodreasonforit.

A.althoughB.evenifC.asD.that

42.It'sreportedthatanewhospital_____________herenextyear.

A.wouldbesetup

B.wasgoingtosetup

C.willbesetup

D.isgoingtosetup

43.Mr.Rossbuiltalab______whenhewasforty.

A.forhisownhimselfB.ofhimownC.forhisownD.ofhisown

44.Heissowiseamanthatallthepeople_______.

A.1ookhimupB.1ookintohimC.1ookuptohimD.1ooktohim

45.Haveyoufinished______thelettertoyourmother?

A.writtenB.writeC.wroteD.writing

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.TherePicturesfromouterspacenowshowushowmuchlandhaschangedonearth.TheseimagesaretakenbyLandsat7,agovernmentsatellite.Thesatelliteshavebeenusedfor27years.Theyrevealtheclear-cuttingofforestsinthenorthwesternpartoftheUnitedStates.PicturesshowthelossofrainforestsinSouthAmerica.

NASA'sDarrelWilliamsspeaksabouttheLandsat7Project.Hesaidthataneruptioncausedtreestoburnupinalargeforest.Fifteenyearslater,pinkishimagesfromspaceshowthatthetreesandplantlifearegrowingagain.Williamssaysthatclear-cutareaseasilyshowupinthepictures.HewantsAmericanstolookathowmuchlandisbeingclearedofforestsinourcountry.

Satelliteshaveprovidedotherinformationaboutchangesonearth.Inthepasttenyears,morethanfourmileshaveshrunkfromglaciersinAlaska.Landsat7receivedthesecomputerimagesofGlacierBayinAlaska.

HurricanesFloydandIrenehavedamagedthecoastlineinNorthCarolina.Runofffromfarmsandsilthavegoneintotheoceanaccordingtosatelliteimages.LossoftreesandforestshavecausedhottersummersinsoutherncitiessuchasAtlanta,Georgia.

TheLandsat7imagesarelikepicturesinaphotoalbum.Insteadofpicturesofthefamily,thealbumshowschangesaroundtheglobeinthepast25years.

Anewsatellite,Terra,isgoingtobelaunchedbyNASAsoon.ItwillbemoreadvancedthatLandsat7andwilltakeimportantglobalpictures.OceantemperaturesandenergylosswillbeprovidedbyTerradaily.

Landsat7showshowchangeshaveoccurredonlandbysendingback______.

A.imagestakenwithaPolaroidcamera

B.thelatestimagestakenbyagovernmentsatellite

C.atelevisioncamera

D.astronauts

47.Thepurposefortheactiviststobeagainstresearchersis______.

A.toseetheanimals

B.toprotectanimal'srights

C.tostopscientificresearch

D.tofightwithpolice

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

2.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

3.D

4.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

5.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

6.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

7.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

8.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

9.A

10.C

11.A

12.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

13.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

14.D

15.C

16.D

17.B

18.D

19.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

20.D

21.B理解推斷題。【應(yīng)試指導l此處表示“偉大的創(chuàng)造性突破往往在長期的艱苦奮斗后才會出現(xiàn)”，故選B。

22.A解析：此題應(yīng)理解為要“遵循一些方法，才能削減開支”，所以選following。makerules意為“制訂規(guī)章制度”，breakrules意為“破壞制度”，都不符合題意。

23.A解析：本空格前后是兩個分句，因此可排除C項suchas和D項possibly。B項i．e．“那就是”放入句中意思不通，因此應(yīng)選A項as，句意為“就像高爾夫球和足球有規(guī)則一樣”。

24.A解析：他們以掙錢為目的參賽。

25.B

26.A解析：從上文和四個備選答案上看，A項disguise應(yīng)是本題的正確答案。disguise此處用作及物動詞，意為“隱瞞，掩飾”。B項disgust只是在拼寫形式上和disguise相近，但其意為“令人作嘔，令人厭惡”，與本句的意思相差甚遠。C項pretend意為“假裝裝扮，裝作，想象”等，用作及物動詞，其后常接賓語從句或動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。D項prevent意為“阻止，阻攔”，常和from連用。

27.A

28.A上文已經(jīng)提到修車工出題的事，這里再提他另外的事，故應(yīng)選A項。

29.A

30.B詞語搭配題。

【應(yīng)試指導】makepeace意為“講和，調(diào)解”，符合句意。

31.C解析：由于空格前由不定冠詞a修飾名詞memory，因此memory在句中的意義就不是“記憶、記憶力”，而是指“記憶中的人”。本題所給的四個備選答案能與memory搭配且符合題意的詞只有C項dim“模糊不清的”。其余選項在語義上不符合句子的要求。

32.A解析：固定搭配題。attheageof．．．意為“在……歲時”。本句意為：在她十歲時就給讀者們寫回信提建議。

33.A解析：“accordingly=therefore”為“所以”；“regularly”為“有規(guī)律地”；“entirely=completely”為“完整地，完全地”；而“normally”為“正常地，通常(情況下)”。根據(jù)上下文意思，A正確。

34.A解析：此處測試句意理解和選詞。從填充部分后面的teenagersandtheirparents看，應(yīng)為“兩者之中”的問題。between的意思為“在兩者之中”，among和of的意思為“在三者或三者以上之中”，in不合題意，故選A為答案。

35.A

36.D

37.A

38.A

39.B本題測試的是詞義辨析。本句的意思是：“如果你開著前燈，你本可以避免車禍的發(fā)生?！苯o出的四個答案中，A.miss是“錯過，避免”的意思，例如：Thetwoplanesmisseddisasterbyafewincheswhentheynearlycollided.B.avoid的意思是“避免發(fā)生某事”(preventsthfromhappening)，例如：Iturnedtothesideoftheroadtoavoidacollision.C.escape做及物動詞是“(人)逃避，避開”的意思，例如：Wegosouthtoescapethewinter.D.dismiss(from)是“解雇，開除，遣散”的意思，比較正式，例如：Ifyouarelateagain,you’llbedismissed(fromyourjob).選項A、B、C、都有“避免”的意思，但只有Bavoid含有采取主觀行動避免災難發(fā)生的意思。

40.C應(yīng)選C