河南省高一下學(xué)期英語3月份月考

河南省高一下學(xué)期英語3月份月考河南省高一下學(xué)期英語3月份月考河南省高一下學(xué)期英語3月份月考xxx公司河南省高一下學(xué)期英語3月份月考文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度2020-2021學(xué)年高一下期3月考試英語試題本試卷分兩部分，共8頁。滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡提交至“家校本”。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADeardaughters,Mostparentstelltheirchildren,“Youcanbeanythingyouwantwhenyougrowup.”IfeelthesameandIsaythisoften.ButIalsowantyoutounderstandthatrealizingyourdreamscomesfromhardwork,somegoodluckandgoodtiming.Herearesomewordsofwisdomforyouasyoumakeyourwayintheworld,fromanentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)andfromyourmama.1.Beopen-mindedtochangingyourpathalongthewayInhighschool,Iwantedtobeapolitician.IleftmyhometownandwentofftocollegeinWashington,DC.There,IdiscoveredthatIlovedtosupportwomen.IttaughtmethatI’mcreative,astrongleaderandgreatatmarketing.Asaresult,Imovedontobetheheadofanationalhealth-carenonprofit.Becomingamotherwhileinthatjobopenedmymindtolaunchingabreastpumpbag(儲奶袋)business.NowIrunahighlysuccessfulcompanythatIstarteduponmyown.I'mnotapolitician!2.FailureiscriticaltoyoursuccessFailurecanbeheartbreaking.ButIwilltellyouthateveryfailureI’vehadalongthewayhasabsolutelymademebetter.Failingthebigmathexaminhighschoolandgoingtosummerschoolwasembarrassing.Ieventuallypassed,andI’veneverfailedanexamagain.Ilearnedfromthatexperiencetoaskforhelp.Now,Iaskforhelpinbusinessallthetime.I’mproudtobearolemodeltoyouasamomandanentrepreneur.IhopeIinspireyoutobelievethatyoucanbeanythingyouwant.Itwillbemypleasuretowatchyourlivesunfoldbeforemyeyes.Love,Yourmom21.Inthewriter’sopinion,whatdoesittaketorealizeone’sdream?

A.Failure,hardworkandgoodtiming.B.Anopenmind,failureandhardwork.C.Hardwork,goodluckandgoodtiming.D.Agooddream,anopenmindandhardwork.22.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromherfailure?A.Failurecanmakeusembarrassed.B.Weshouldn’tgetangrywhenwefail.C.Don’tcaretoomuchaboutyourfailure.D.It’simportanttoturntoothersforhelp.23.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribethewriter?A.politicalandproud.B.caringandcautious.C.modestandunlucky.D.flexibleandsuccessful.BLargeecosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）,suchastheAmazonrainforest,willcollapseanddisappearalarminglyquickly,onceacrucialtippingpointisreached,accordingtocalculationsbasedonreal-worlddata.Writingin

NatureCommunications,researchersfromBangorUniversity,SouthamptonUniversityandtheUniversityofLondon,revealthespeedatwhichecosystemsofdifferentsizeswilldisappear,oncetheyhavereachedapointbeyondwhichtheycollapse—transformingintoanalternativeecosystem.Forexample,oncethe“pointofnoreturn”isreached,theAmazonrainforestcouldshifttoasavannah-typeecosystemwithamixoftreesandgrasswithin50years,accordingtotheresearch.Somescientistsarguethatmanyecosystemsarecurrentlyteetering（搖晃）ontheedgeofacliff,withthefiresanddestructionofboththeAmazonandAustralianrainforests.“Unfortunately,whatourpaperrevealsisthathumanityneedstoprepareforchangesfarsoonerthanexpected,”saysjointleadauthorDrSimonWillcockofBangorUniversity.“Theserapidchangestotheworld’slargestandmosttypicalecosystemswouldimpactthebenefitswhichtheyprovideuswith,includingeverythingfromfoodandmaterials,totheoxygenandwaterweneedforlife.”Ecosystemsmadeupofanumberofinteractingspecies,ratherthanthosedominatedbyonesinglespecies,maybemorestableandtakelongertoshifttoalternativeecosystemstates.“Theseecosystemsprovideopportunitiestomitigateormanagetheworsteffects”,saytheauthors.Forexample,elephantsaretermeda“keystone”speciesastheyhaveadisproportionately（不成比例地）largeimpactonthelandscape—pushingovertrees,butalsodispersingseedsoverlargedistances.Theauthorsstatethatthelossofkeystonespecies,suchasthis,wouldleadtoarapidanddramaticchangeinthelandscapewithinourlifetime.“Thisisyetanotherstrongargumenttoavoiddegradingourplanet’secosystems;weneedtodomoretoconservebiodiversity,”saysDrGregoryCooper,UniversityofLondon.24.Whatisthephenomenondescribedinparagraph2

A.Manyecosystemsareindangercurrently.B.Largeecosystemshavereachedatippingpoint.C.AnewecosystemwillappearintheAmazonforest.D.Ecosystemsarechangedmainlyduetonaturaldisasters. 25.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thebenefitsoflargeecosystems.B.Thewaystoprepareforthechanges.C.Theintroductiontotypicalecosystems.D.Theinfluencesofecosystems’changesonhumanity.26.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“mitigate”inthelastparagraph

A.cause. B.ease. C.increase. D.judge.27.Whydoestheauthormentionelephantsinthepassage?

A.Toprovethedestructivepowerofelephants.B.Toexplainthereasonforthereducinggrassland.C.Topresentthegreatinfluencesoflargeanimals. D.Tostresstheimportanceofconservingbiodiversity. CAlthoughParisisoftenconsideredthecityofromance,closetoamillionadultswhocallithomearesingle.ManysinglepeoplesaythatFrance’scapitalisoneofthemostdifficultplacestomeetpeople.Thecomplaintsofthislonelygrouphaveinspiredanewphenomenonknownas“supermarketdating”.AtGalerieLafayetteGourmet,singlescanshopformorethanjusttheitemsontheirgrocerylist.Theycanlookforsomeonewhohasblueeyes，brownhair,andis1.8meterstall,orwhatevermaybeontheirromanticshoppinglist.AtthisParislocation,singlepeopleofallagescanscheduletheirshoppingforThursdaynightsbetween6:30and9:00p.m.Whentheywalkthroughthedoor,theypickupapurplebaskettoadvisethattheyarelookingforlove.Theytrytoarriveearlybecausethebasketsdisappearquickly,andthentheyhavetowaitinlinefortheirturntowanderthestoreaisles.Withpurplebasketsinhand,shopperscanconsidertheirromanticoptionswhiletheypickouttheirgroceries.Whentheyarereadytopay,theycangotothecheckoutlineforsingleswhowanttochat.MostofthepeoplewholookforloveinthesupermarketareskepticalofInternetdating.Theyknowthatitiseasytoembellish(美化)one’sappearanceortolieaboutone’sageovertheInternet.Thesupermarket,ontheotherhand,isconsideredasafeandcasualenvironmentinwhichtomeetapotentialmatch.Inaddition,whatonefindsinanother’sgrocerybasketcansayathingortwoaboutthatperson’scharacterorintentions.Buyingpetfoodcanbeaman’swayofshowingapotentialmatchthathehasasensitiveside.Womenwhofilltheirbasketswithlow-fatfoodshowtheirhealthystyleofliving.Thesedaysit’spossibletofindmuchmorethanfoodatagrocerystore.28.WhatdomanysinglepeopleinPairscomplainabout?A.Thedifficultyinfindingamatch.B.Theideaofsupermarketdating.C.Theitemsontheirgrocerylist.D.Theinconvenienceinshopping.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredbutisnotclearlystatedinthesecondparagraph?A.ThedatingsupermarketislocatedinParis.B.ThedatingsupermarketisopenonlyonThursdayevenings.C.Onlysinglepeoplecanshopinthesupermarket.D.Thedatingsupermarkethasverygoodbusiness.30.Howdoloveshoppersmeetoneanother?A.Theyscheduletheirmeetinginadvance.B.Theygothroughaspecialcheckout.C.Theypickouttheirgrocerieswithgreatcare.D.Theydialthephonenumbersontheirshoppingitems.31.WhydothepeoplepreferthesupermarketdatingtoInternetdating?A.Thesupermarketdatingismoreconvenient.B.Thesupermarketdatingismorefun.C.Thesupermarketdatingismoretrustworthy.D.Thesupermarketdatingismoreeconomical.DAnytimeweburnfossilfuels,we’repumpingfineparticulatematter（細(xì)顆粒物）fromoil,gasandothertoxins（毒素）intotheair.“Someofthesecarbonparticlescanpersistinthelungsfordecades,”saysDr.DonSin,arespirologistanddirectoroftheCentreforHeartLungInnovationinVancouver.Over7,000Canadiansdiedfromcomplicationsduetopoorairqualityin2015.AstudyintheEuropeanHeartJournalearlierthisyearfoundthatairpollutionnowkills8.8millionpeopleworldwideperyear—morethantobaccosmoking.Sinaddsthatwomen’slungsseemparticularlyeasytogetcancerfrompollution.Currently,10,000Canadianwomendieoflungcancereveryyear,and15percentofnewcasesarepeoplewhohaveneversmoked.“InCanada,lung-cancerdeathsinfemalenon-smokerswillverysoonprobablyoutnumberthedeathsfrombreastcancer,becauselungcancerissodeadly,”hesays.Contributingtoairpollutionarethe8,000wildfiresweexperienceeveryyearinCanada,likethosethatdestroyedlargeareasofAlbertathispastspring.Theseareincreasinginfrequencyandintensitywithourhotter,drierspells.AstudyintheCanadianJournalofEmergencyMedicinefoundthatprescriptionsforanasthmaandCOPDdrugroseby22percentintheYellowkniferegioninthesummerof2014,whenitwassurroundedbywildfiresmoke.ThenumberofERvisitsforbreathingproblemswas42percenthigher;forchildren,itmorethandoubled.Anotherthreattobreathingismould,whichisaconcerninareaswithrepeatedflooding,suchasaroundNewBrunswick’sSaintJohnRiver,wherefloodwatershavebeeninhomesfortwoyearsinarowanddisplacedmorethan200families.Mouldsproducetoxinsandsporesthatcantriggerallergicreactionsorinfectionsiftakenin.Risingsealevelsandincreasedurbandevelopment,combinedwithintenserainfalls,meanwewillseealotmoreofit.Toavoidbreathingpollutedair,wearamaskratedN95—notasurgicalmask,whichisuseless,saysSin.“Thosearetoothinandeasilytorn.Theywon’tprotectyouatallfromairparticles.”O(jiān)nbad-airdays,getyourexerciseindoors,forinstancebywalkinginanair-conditionedmall.32.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.15percentofCanadianwomenhaveneversmoked.B.1,000Canadianwomendieoflungcancereveryyear.C.Airpollutionhaskilled8.8millionpeopleintheworld.D.Over7,000Canadiansdiedasaresultofairpollutionin2015.33.WhatmaycausethewildfiresinCanadaaccordingtothepassage?

A.hotweather.B.cigaretteend.C.dryplants.D.poormanagement.34.WhatofthefollowingisNOTafactortoproducemoulds?

A.sealevelsrising.B.developmentofcountryside.C.lotsofrainfalls.D.growthofcity.35.Whatshouldbesuggestedtopreventbreathingpollutedair?

A.wearingasurgicalmask.B.takingexercise.C.walkingindoors.D.sleepinglongerhours.第二節(jié)（每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ReasonsyoushouldmaketimeforthesunsetHere'swhyyoushouldconsidermakingtimetowatchthesunset.1.Itcanslowdowntime.Seriously.Bywitnessingthebeautyofthesunset,youcanslowdownyourperception(感知)oftime.36.Amazingly,bytakingthetimetolookatthevastsky,we'reactuallyempoweringourselvestoregaincontroloftheclock.2.Itcanprovideenergyforyou.Evenifyouhavetogobacktotheofficeafteryouwatchthatlastsliverdisappearbelowtheskyline,takingafewminutesoutofyourdaytoexperiencesomeofthegoldenhourwillbeworthit.37.Oftenwhenwefeelexhaustedwereachforacupofcoffee,butresearchsuggestsabetterwaytogetenergized(給予能量)istoconnectwithnature.3.Itwillforceyoutoputyourphonedown.Whenweregardtheexperienceofsunsetsasspecialoccasions,wefeeltheurgetodocumentandsavethem—asifkeepingphotosoftheirbeautywillhelpusrememberthatwonderfulfeeling.38..4.Itwillinspireyou.There'sareasonsunsetsareatimelessandconstantinspirationtopoets,writersandromantics.5.39.Allofusaredrawntosunsets,butpeopleinafewspecialplacesreallyregardthesunsetasadailyopportunitytogivethanks；40,Crowdsgathertocheerandapplaudit,reinforcing(加強(qiáng))theideathatweshouldcelebrateandbethankfulforeachday.A.Natureisfuelforthesoul.B.Itwillhelpyouappreciatelife'sgifts.C.Doyoudrawinspirationfromthesunset?D.Itwillallowyoutoexerciseinahealthyway.E.Doyoufeelliketherearen'tenoughhoursintheday?F.Butifyouexperiencethesunsetmoreregularly,you'llnolongerseeitthroughascreen.G.InplaceslikeSantorini,Greece,andMaui,Hawaii,thesunsetisregardedasanightlycelebration.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng),選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。41.A.admirationB.awareness C.desire D.influence42.A.experienceB.remember C.explain D.compare43.A.demandB.needs C.curiosity D.expectation44.A.encouragementB.qualification C.privilege D.reaction45.A.honor B.record C.freedom D.opportunity46.A.photos B.anecdotes C.movies D.conversations47.A.by trainB.bybike C.byplane D.byboat 48.A.tales B.blogs C.novels D.biographies49.A.AlthoughB.As C.When D.Since50.A.districtsB.habits C.surroundingsD.hobbiesInthefallof1968,IreturnedhomefromteachingGrades1through3inNewfoundlandtoteachGrades1and2insouthernManitoba.IfeltthebestwayformyPrairiestudentstoimprovetheir41oflifeandcultureonNewfoundland’snorthernislandwastobecomepenpalswiththestudentsthere.Onewayforthechildrento42differentculturesatthetimewasthroughwriting,whereaskingquestionscouldsatisfytheir43.Forstudentstohavesomeoneotherthantheirteacherreadtheirletterswasagreat44towrite.ThewholeclassinmyPrairieschoolclassroomhadthe45tohaveapenpalfromnorthernNewfoundland.Tosetthestage,Iintroducedthemtotheirpenpalsusingpicturesandinteresting46,suchastheboywhocametoschool47becausetheirparentswereinchargeofthelighthouse,orthelittlegirlsplayingacirclegamechanting,“ATisket,aTasket,AGreenandYellowBasket.”Therewere48oflobsterscookingonthewoodstovefortheeveningmealsandbabysealscryingontheicefloesinspring.49mostofmystudentswereinterestedinthelivesand50oftheseNewfoundlandchildren,thewritinglastedonlyashortwhile,51Eleanor,aGrade2studentfromthePrairies,andLois,aGrade3studentfromnorthernNewfoundland.EleanorandLoriswrotetoeachotherfromtheagesofsevenandeight52,andkeptintouchforalmosttwo53beforelosingcontactforatime.In2003,IreceivedanemailfromLois,tellingmethatshehadfoundEleanoronFacebookandthattheyhad54.“Yes,itwas55thatIwastofindEleanoragain,”wroteLois.51.A.insteadofB.exceptfor C.inadditiontoD.aswellas 52.A.rarely B.casually C.frequently D.temporarily53.A.weeks B.months C.years D.decades54.A.reconnectedB.recovered C.retired D.resigned55.A.musing B.amazing C.awful D.abnormal56.A.stamp B.gift C.newspaper D.letter57.A.forgot B.missed C.tested D.recalled58.A.appreciatedB.shared C.read D.heard59.A.beyond B.within C.despite D.beneath60.A.inpersonB.onpurpose C.atrandom D.intime Eleanorrememberedthatithadbeenexcitingtofinda56inthemailboxwithhernameonit.Lateron,intheircommunication,theyboth57whattheyhadincommon,includingChristianfaith,valuesandtheloveofwriting.They58storiesoffamilyexperiences,dreams,childrenandprofessions.Theyweredeterminedtokeepintouch59the4,737kilometers,differentcuisineandtraditionsthatseparatedthem.Althoughtheyhavenotmet60,EleanorandLoisarestillintouchviae-mail.LoisnowlivesinSt.John’s,whileEleanorlivesinruralManitoba.第=2\*ROMANII卷（50分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhydodifferentpeoplelikedifferentcolorsTheanswerdependslargely61culturalvalues.TotheEgyptians,greenisacolor62standsforthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina,children63(give)moneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotect64(they)againstevils.People’s65(choose)ofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentally66physically.When67(work)ingreenenvironment,peoplehavefewerstomachaches.Redcanmakeaperson’sbloodpressure68(rise)andincreasepeople’sappetite.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Andmanycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthat69(easy)catchesaperson’seye.Unlikered,blueisbelievedtocausepeopletoloseappetite.Therefore,70youwanttoeatless,eatingfromblueplatescanhelp.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Pu’eristhehometownofPu’erTea.InPu’er,thereisancientteatreeswiththehistoryofmorethan1,000years.Beside,thecityhas3.25millionmuofteagardens,includedmodernteagardens,ancientteatreesandteatreeforests.Betweenavarietyoftealeaves,Pu’erTeaisknowntobea“curio”(珍品)thatwecandrinkitforitsuniquetasteandspecialhealthcarefunctions.Inrecentyear,Pu’erMunicipalPartyCommitteehascarryingoutthe“scientificPu’er”plan.Asaresult,breakthroughshaveachievedinresearchonotherfunctionsofPu’erTea.UnderthehelpoftheuniquePu’erTea,Pu’erCityhasproducedabeautifulbusinesscard.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter最近對中國歌曲很感興趣，來信詢問你關(guān)于中國流行歌曲的情況。請你就此用英語給他回封信。內(nèi)容包括：1.較以前融入了更多中國傳統(tǒng)音樂；2.中國音樂進(jìn)入付費(fèi)時代；3.問他是否有喜歡的中國流行歌曲。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________