2022-2023學年海南省三亞市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學年海南省三亞市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

3.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

8.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

14.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

16.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

21.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

22.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

24.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

25.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

27.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

28.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

29.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

30.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

二、完型填空(15題)31.(80)

A.priceB.worthC.meritD.value

32.【B9】

A.definiteB.particularC.peculiarD.usual

33.(71)

A.dominateB.masterC.ruleD.ruin

34.【B1】

A.wrongB.soC.importantD.chocolate

35.【B5】

A.masterB.studyC.haveD.get

36.(44)

A.yetB.stillC.probablyD.also

37.(39)

A.doneB.didC.doesD.do

38.(50)

A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped

39.

A.colorsB.eyesC.linesD.looks

40.23._________A.betweenB.formC.sortD.way

41.(51)

A.unlimitedB.limitedC.disconnectedD.separated

42.Forreasonsofsafetyandeaseofmaintenance,Washingtonanddozensofothercommunitiesarebuildingrubbersidewalksmade(46)ground-uptiresofcarsandbikes.Therubbersquaresareuptothreetimesmoreexpensivethanconcretesquaresbut(47)longer,becausetreerootsandfreezingweatherwon'tcrackthem.That,(48),couldreducethenumberofslip-and-fallcomplaintsmade(49)unevenpavements.Theshock-absorbingsurfacealsohappenstobeeasieronthejointsofslowrunnersandmoreforgivingwhensomeoneslipsorfalls.Andtherubberside-walksareconsideredmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.They(50)awaytorecyclesomeoftheestimated290milliontires(51)outeachyearintheUnitedStates,andtheydonotrestricttreerootsthewayconcretesquares(52)Since2001,acompany,RubberSidewalks,hasbeengrindingthousandsofoldtiresintosmallpieces,(53)stickysubstancesandbakingthematerialintosidewalksectionsthatweighlessthanelevenpoundsasquarefoot,oraquarteroftheweightofconcrete.Therubbersquaresarenow(54)intwocolorsofgrayandorange.TheDistrictofColumbiahasspentabout$60,000toreplacebrokenconcretewiththerubbersquareshereandthereinaresidential(55)northeastofthecapital.46_________A.ofB.onC.byD.for

43.wedonotalwayspredictthings(3)Things

A.quicklyB.simplyC.correctlyD.neatly

44.(55)

A.one'sB.itsC.theirD.the

45.23

A.wastoB.wasabouttoC.hadtoD.ought

三、漢譯英(5題)46.（不管誰犯了法）willbepunished.

47.撫養(yǎng)他長大的叔叔現(xiàn)在住在倫敦。

48.（無論在什么情況下）canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.

49.他的行為好像小孩子一樣.

50.就技術(shù)和財力而言，他的建議聽起來可行。

四、翻譯(2題)51.Thetoyshavetomeetstrictsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.

52.Todaywestilldistinguish,evenamongrepetitivejobs,betweentheskilledandtheunsailled;butintheyear2020allrepetitionwillbeunskilled.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwehavetocarryoutourtasks______．

A.bylearningfromIndian'swayofdoingthings

B.byraisingquestionstimeandagain

C.asquicklyaswecan

D.asslowlyaswecan

54.

第50題WhydoescommonmaninEnglandseemtobeasaccurate-orasinaccurate-astheweathermaninhisprediction?

A.BecausetheweatherinEnglishisSOvariable．

B.BecausethecommonmaninEnglandhasasmuchknowledgeaboutweatherastheweatherman．

C.BecausebylunchtimetherecouldbethunderandlighteninginEngland

D.BecauseEnglishweatheralwaysdefiesforecast

六、作文(1題)55.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

2.A

3.B

4.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

5.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

6.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

7.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

8.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

9.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

10.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

11.A

12.B

13.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

14.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

15.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

16.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

17.D

18.D

19.A

20.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

21.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

26.A

27.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

28.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

29.D

30.B

31.D解析：price的意思是“價格”，用在此處不符合句子意思的要求。worth和merit都是指事物本身的價值，也不符合句子意思的要求。value指相比較而產(chǎn)生的價值，用在此處符合句子意思的要求，故此D項value是正確答案。

32.B解析：本題測試形容詞辨義，本題的答案又要聯(lián)系上句來考慮。這里definite意為“明確的”；particular有“特別的”意思；peculiar意為“奇特的”；而usual意為“平常的”。

33.A解析：A項dominate意為“支配，影響”，在語義上符合句子意思的要求。B項master意為“控制，征服”，C項rule意為“統(tǒng)治，管理”，D項ruin意為“毀壞”，此三項在語義上不符合句子意思的要求。

34.B解析：所有的人都在準備慶祝新世紀的到來，新的一千年?？墒聦嵅⒎侨绱恕?/p>

35.A

36.D解析：前面列舉了雞蛋的幾種好處，這里接著說，就用表示“還、也”的詞。Ingredient配料。選項D是正確的。

37.B

38.A解析：他為建立在持久的和平的基礎(chǔ)上的相互信任邁出了第一步。

39.D理解推斷題。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里應(yīng)該說的是“嬰兒模仿我們發(fā)出的聲音，‘讀’我們臉上的表情（looksonourfaces）”

40.A

41.A解析：本句的意思是：原因之一是他們可以獲得無限廣闊的空間和可供耕種的土地。顯然，B項limited“有限的”，C項disconnected“不相連接的”，D項“分割開的”和題意不符：故A項unlimited(無限的)為正確答案。

42.A

43.C本題考查副詞的含義。該句要表達的意思是：我們預料的情況并非總是正確的。鑒于下文中說“情況經(jīng)常與我們預計的不同，”說明我們的預計不總是“正確的”。故本題選擇C。

44.B解析：Atone'sbest強有力的、全盛的。One's表示它所代表的事物，所有格。應(yīng)為its，這里it指的是rationalization(強辯、說明)。選項B是正確的。

45.B

46.Whoeverbreaksthelaw

47.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow．

48.Undernocircumstances

49.Hebehavesasifhewereachild．

50.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.

51.（玩具要經(jīng)過嚴格的安全檢驗，才能賣給孩子們）

52.今天我們甚至在重復性的工作中仍然要分清技術(shù)工種和非技術(shù)工種，但