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2021年陜西省安康市成考專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

6.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

12.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

13.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

16.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

22.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

23.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

24.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

25.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

26.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

27.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

28.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

29.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

30.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

二、完型填空(15題)31.32.______A.beforeB.beyondC.aboveD.over

32.52._________A.A.suchasB.forexampleC.thatD.thesameas

33.48

A.byturnsB.byreturnC.inturnD.inreturn

34.(57)

A.givingB.offeringC.gettingD.making

35.QSC&Vhasbeenthefoundationthat【36】McDonald'ssuccess.QSC&V【37】theMcDonald's【38】ofQuality,Service,Cleanliness,andValue.It'sMcDonald's【39】eversinceit【40】.Quality【41】McDonald's【42】thatthey【43】theircustomersreceivefoodproductsthatare【44】ofthebestingredients,strictstandards,andprovenpreparationprocedures【45】theywillbesafe,healthy,andgreat-tasting.

Service【46】fastandfriendlyhasalwaysbeenafoundation【47】successofMcDonald's.Theyuseserviceenhancementtechniques【48】provideservicethatmeetsandexceedstheircustomer's【49】.CleanlinesshasalwaysbeenimportanttoMcDonald's.This【50】havingthecleanestandfreshestfacilities—【51】thekitchenanddiningroomtotherestroomsand【52】.Today,valueis【53】thetotalexperienceyougetfor【54】youpay,【55】atMcDonald's,thetotalexperienceincludesnicefood,friendlyfolks,acleanenvironment,quickandaccurateservice—andfun!

(41)

A.provedB.builtC.confirmedD.allowed

36.32.()A.A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.words

37.【C6】

A.asB.afterC.earlyD.until

38.(48)

A.heardB.lookingC.foundD.seen

39.TheEdinburghfestivalhasbeenheldinAugustandSeptemberevery【21】since1947.Therearealotofdifferenteventsinwhichyoucan【22】someoftheworld'sgreatestactors,musicians,singers【23】dancers.Apartfromplays,concerts,operasandballet,there【24】films,exhibitionsandpoetryreadings.In【25】,there'ssomesomethingforeveryone.【26】theperformancesarefamous...

PaulandSusanaretakingpart【27】thisyear'sfestival.Theyareactinginaplaywithsomeotherboysand【28】fromtheiruniversityinBirmingham.It'sthefirstnightandthey'reinthedressingroom.Theplay's【29】inhalfanhourandnaturallythey'rebothrather【30】.

(61)

A.yearB.monthC.dayD.week

40.(42)

A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.left

41.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritisthe

(21)

ofanelevatoroperatorortheuniform.ofafive-stargeneral.

Whyareuniformsso

(22)

inthe

UnitedStates?Amongthearguments

(23)

uniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmore

(24)

thancivilianclothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpect

(25)

qualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.

Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniform

(26)

toinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsin

(27)

clothes.Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.

They

(28)

onlaundrybills.Uniformsalsogive

(29)

tosomepracticalproblems.

Thoughtheyarelonglasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseis

(30)

thanthecostofcivilianclothes.

Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.21.A.clothingB.costumeC.uniformD.cloth

42.28._________A.valuedB.pricedC.worthD.estimated

43.(52)

A.businessB.requiresC.worriesD.jobs

44.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.In

B.Before

C.On

D.After

45.【B8】

A.aB.someC.anyD.no

三、漢譯英(5題)46.踢足球不僅能使我們身體強壯,而且還能增強我們的團隊意識。

47.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.(但事實并非如此).

48.(他努力控制住自己的感情)andpretendednottohearthesadnews.

49.在大多數(shù)情況下,我國的福利機構和輿論背道而馳,沒有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的窮人的福利。

50.(在20世紀初),therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.

四、翻譯(2題)51.近期的心理學研究表明許多孩子純粹是憑想象產(chǎn)生了對危險的恐懼感.

52.SectionB

Directions:TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.

(英語專業(yè)學生做)

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassageinChinese.ReaditcarefullyandputitintoEnglish.

人生不是上帝為譴責我們的缺陷而給我們布下的陷阱。人生也不是一場拼寫比賽,不管你拼出多少單詞,一旦出現(xiàn)了一個錯誤,就會前功盡棄。人生更像是一個棒球賽季,即使最好的球隊也會輸?shù)羧种坏谋荣?,即便最差的球隊也有春風得意的日子。我們的目標就是多贏少輸。當我們能夠接受不完整是人性的一部分這個事實時,當我們的人生不斷滾動并能欣賞其價值時,我們就會獲得其他人僅渴望的完整人生。我相信這就是上帝對我們的要求:不求“完美”,不求“永不犯錯”,而是求得人生的完整。

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Thetempleisstillnotreopenedyettothepublic.

B.ThejinzhuanbricksweremadeinHangzhouforimperialuse.

C.Thejinzhuanbrickswereusedtopavethewallinthetemple.

D.Thetemplewasatfirstconstructed470yearsago.

54.PassageOneThehumorousstorymaybetoldtogreATlength,andmaywanderaroundasmuchasitpleases,andarrivenowhereinparticular;butthecomic(滑稽的)storyandthewitty(詼諧的)storymustbebriefandendwithapoint.Thehumorousstorycontinuesgentlyalong.theothertwoburst.

Thehumorousstoryisstrictlyaworkofan—highandDelicate(精美的)an-andonlyallartistcantellit;Butnoartisnecessaryintellingthecomicandwittystories;anybodycandoit.Theartoftellingahumorousstory—Imeanbywordofmouth,notprint—wascreatedinAmerica,andhasremainedathome.

Thehumorousstoryistoldseriously;thetellerDoeshisbesttohidethefactthathehim.selfevensuspectsthatthereisanythingfunnyaboutit;butthetellerofthecomicstorytellsyoubeforehandthatitisoneofthefunniestthingshehaseverheard,thentellsitwitheagerdelight,andisthefirstpersontolaugh.

Whenhegetsthrough,andsometimes,ifhehashadgoodSUCCESS。heissogladandhappythathewillrepeatthepointofitandglancearoundfromfacetoface,collectingapplause(喝彩),andthenrepeatitagain.

Whichstoryhasnoparticularpoint?

A.Thehumorousstory

B.Thewittystory

C.Thecomicstory

D.Allthree

六、作文(1題)55.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師;2.

父母的言行影響孩子;

參考答案

1.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

2.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應用被動語態(tài)。

3.Dapplyto應用;applyfor申請

4.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。

5.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

6.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

7.B

8.D

9.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

10.D

11.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。

12.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。

13.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

14.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

15.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。

16.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

17.C

18.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

19.D

20.D

21.D

22.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。

23.C

24.C

25.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。

26.B

27.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。

28.D

29.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

30.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。

31.B

32.A

33.C本題考查介詞詞組辨析。byturn意為“輪流,交替地”;byreturn意為“返回,反饋”;inturn意為“反過來”,常放在句子中間,表示轉折;inreturn意為“作為回報”。根據(jù)上下文可知,樹根和寒冷的天氣不會使橡膠開裂,但成本要比水泥塊高三倍,反過來,能減少因路面不平而引起的滑倒的投訴。

34.D

35.B

36.C仔細閱讀指令。

37.A后半句是由as引導的時間狀語從句,表示“當……的時候”。

38.C解析:這個男孩跑回家告訴他母親他新認識的叔叔。

39.A解析:因為只有每年有August和September,所以選A。

40.C解析:insistedondoingsth堅持做某事。Insistedonmyleaving中的leaving為動名詞,my是動名詞的邏輯主語。選項C是正確的。

41.C21.答案為C

根據(jù)本文主題及空格所在句子中的并列連詞or可知,此處應為相同概念的名詞,uniform符合句意。clothing“衣服的總稱”;costume“服裝”;cloth“布匹”。

42.C

43.C

44.C就在2001年1月6日那一天。

45.D解析:故事的前面已經(jīng)提到,兒子整日玩耍,不學無術。所以這里應是沒有學到一點手藝。

46.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.

47.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase

48.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings

49.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.

50.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury

51.Recentpsychologicalstudieshaveshownthatmanychildrenhavedevelopedfearsofdangers.Recentsurveys/opinionpolls/statisticshaveshown/indicatedthat.RecentpollshaveshownthatChineselivemoreandmoreprosperouslife.

52.LifeisnotatrapsetforusbyGodsothathecancondemnusforsailing.Lifeisnotaspellingmatchwherenomatterhowmanywordsyou'vegottenright.You'redisqualifiedifyoumakeonemistake.Lifeismorelikeabaseballseasonwhereeventhebestteamlosesonethirdofitsgamesandeventheworstteamhasitsdaysofbrilliance.Ourgoalistowinmoregamesthanwelose.Whenweacceptthatimpressionispartofhumanbeingandwhenwecontinuerollingthroughlifeandappreciateitwe'llachievewholenessthatotherscanonlyaspireto.ThatIbelieveiswhatGodasksofus-not"beperfect"not"don'tevenmakeamistake".But"bewhole".LifeisnotatrapsetforusbyGodsothathecancondemnusforsailing.Lifeisnotaspellingmatch,where

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