2021年遼寧省朝陽市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021年遼寧省朝陽市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

2.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

8.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

10.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

13.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

19.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

21.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

22.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

23.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

24.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

25.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

26.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

29.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

二、完型填空(15題)31.【B9】

A.ThanksgivingB.ChristmasC.NewYear'sD.weekend

32.(68)

A.usedB.happenedC.turnedD.enjoyed

33.Television,itisoftensaid,keepsone【36】aboutcurrentevents,allowsonetofollowthe【37】developmentinscienceandpolitics,and【38】anendlessseriesofprogramswhichareboth【39】andstimulating.Themostdistant【40】andthestrangestcustomsarebroughtright【41】one'ssitting-room.Itcouldbearguedthattheradioperformsthis【42】justaswell,butontelevisioneverythingismuchmoreliving,muchmore【43】.Yethereisadanger.Thetelevisionscreenitselfhasaterrible,almostphysicalfascinationforus.Weget【44】usedtolookingatitsmovements,so【45】onitsflickeringpictures,thatitbeginsto【46】ourlives.Afriendof【47】toldmetheotherdaythathistelevisionsethadbroken【48】andthatheandhisfamilyhadsuddenlyfoundthattheyhadfarmoretimetodothings,andthattheyhad【49】beguntotalktoeachotheragain.Itmakesonethink,【50】it!

Therearemanyotherargumentsforandagainsttelevision.Thepoor【51】ofitsprogramsisoftencriticized.Butitisundoubtedlyagreatcomforttomany【52】elderlypeople.Anddoesitcorruptorinstructourchildren?Ithinkwemustrealizethattelevision【53】isneithergoodnorbad.Itistheuses【54】whichitisputthatdetermineits【55】tosociety.

(61)

A.informativeB.informedC.knowledgeableD.familiar

34.【B6】

A.ideasB.storiesC.subjectsD.things

35.(64)

A.printedB.signedC.markedD.edited

36.(70)

A.nervousB.happyC.excitedD.frightened

37.32.______A.endingB.beginningC.openingD.closing

38.(45)

A.enemyB.electionC.memoryD.opponent

39.(51)

A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

40.請在第____處填上正確答案。

A．tall

B．short

C．long

D．length

41.(59)

A.fellB.feltC.wereD.be

42.(56)

A.waysB.typesC.kindsD.forms

43.(42)

A.believableB.untrustingC.incredibleD.funny

44.(61)

A.andB.butC.forD.than

45.

A.wayB.timeC.stepD.set

三、漢譯英(5題)46.（直到最近）peoplebegantopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.

47.他們必須待在水里，否則就會死去。

48.開車時你再小心也不為過。

49.我將帶上雨衣，以防下雨。

50.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter（不管天氣有多冷）

四、翻譯(2題)51.Shehasbeenlongingtoworkasalawyer,becausetheworkisnotonlyinteresting,challenging,butalsothesalaryisveryattractive.

52.ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.InPapusek'sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.

A.havethelightsturnedon

B.berewardedwithmilk

C.pleasetheirparents

D.bepraised

54.

WhatdoesCindymeanby"cheatingatbothends"?

A.Dothingsforfamilywhensheissupposedtobeatwork.

B.Workforthecompanywhilesheissupposedtostayathome.

C.Meetthedemandsofbothfamilyandworkwithaflexibleschedule.

D.Balancetheneedsofherfamilyagainstthedemandsofherwork.

六、作文(1題)55.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.B

6.D

7.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

8.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

9.D

10.C

11.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

12.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

13.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

14.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

15.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

16.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

17.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

18.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

19.B

20.D

21.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

22.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

27.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項為B。

28.A

29.D

30.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

31.C解析：大多數(shù)人都在快樂地準(zhǔn)備迎接這樣的新年。

32.A解析：上下文題。句子后面講到時常在電視上看電視劇Kojak《高杰探長》所以選used。如只是偶爾看，就只能選happened。usedtodo意為“過去經(jīng)常做”；happentodo意為“碰巧做某事”。

33.B解析：本空格所缺之詞應(yīng)作賓語one的補(bǔ)足語。A項informative意為“報告消息的”，C項knowledgeable意為“有見識的”，D項familiar意為“熟悉的”，此三詞都是形容詞，在此處用作one的補(bǔ)足語不合適。故此應(yīng)選過去分詞informed。

34.A解析：與objects對照，一個具體，一個抽象。

35.B解析：詞義辨析。與上題相連，sign作動詞，意思是“簽署”，此處指簽署《獨立宣言》。

36.A解析：“nervous”表示出場前的情緒——“緊張?！?/p>

37.C

38.D解析：見上一條。

39.B解析：屏住呼吸。catchone'sbreath意為“屏住呼吸”。

40.A指樹的高低用tall。根據(jù)上下文，35英尺不能算矮了。

41.B解析：本句意思為：這位圖書管理員感到很自豪。其句子的謂語動詞是系動詞+表語結(jié)構(gòu)，其時態(tài)為過去時，所以B項felt為正確答案。

42.C

43.C解析：見上一條。

44.D解析：moreimportant意為“更重要的”，表明本句是一個比較句，故此應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇D項than。A項and，B項but和C項for不符合句子意思的要求。

45.C詞義辨析題。聽你說話是你的孩子成為“讀者”的第一步。step步驟，一步。way方法；time時間；set裝置，均不合句意。故選C。

46.Itwasnotuntilrecentlythat

47.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie．

48.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyo